- 验证微信请求 with 'weixin/middleware'
- 解析推送消息 with 'weixin/model'
- 生成回复消息 with 'weixin/model'
$ gem install rack-weixin
A sinatra demo
# -*- encoding : utf-8 -*-
require 'sinatra'
require 'rack-weixin'
use Weixin::Middleware, 'your api token', '/your_app_root'
configure do
set :wx_id, 'your_weixin_account'
end
helpers do
def msg_router(msg)
case msg.MsgType
when 'text'
# text message handler
when 'image'
# image message handler
when 'location'
# location message handler
when 'link'
# link message handler
when 'event'
# event messge handler
when 'voice'
# voice message handler
when 'video'
# video message handler
else
Weixin.text_msg(msg.ToUserName, msg.FromUserName, '未知消息类型')
end
end
end
get '/your_app_root' do
params[:echostr]
end
post '/your_app_root' do
content_type :xml, 'charset' => 'utf-8'
message = request.env[Weixin::Middleware::WEIXIN_MSG]
logger.info "原始数据: #{request.env[Weixin::Middleware::WEIXIN_MSG_RAW]}"
# handle the message according to your business logic
msg_router(message) unless message.nil?
end在Gemfile里加入:
gem 'rack-weixin'
在config/apps.rb关闭以下两个：
set :protection, false
set :protect_from_csrf, false
在app.rb里加入：
use Weixin::Middleware, 'your api token', '/your_app_root'
configure do
set :wx_id, 'your_weixin_account'
end
class WeixinController < ActionController::Base
def index
params[:echostr]
end
def create
xml_message = request.env[Weixin::Middleware::WEIXIN_MSG]
raw_message = request.env[Weixin::Middleware::WEIXIN_MSG_RAW]
Rails.logger.debug "raw_message = " do
raw_message
end
if xml_message.present?
response_xml = msg_router(xml_message)
Rails.logger.info "Weixin response_xml = " do
response_xml
end
end
if response_xml.present?
render xml: response_xml
else
render :nothing => true, :status => 200, :content_type => 'text/html'
end
end
def msg_router(msg)
case msg.MsgType
when 'text'
text_parse(msg)
when 'image'
image_parse(msg)
when 'location'
location_parse(msg)
when 'link'
link_parse(msg)
when 'event'
event_parse(msg)
when 'voice'
voice_parse(msg)
when 'video'
video_parse(msg)
else
end
end
endclass WeixinController < ActionController::Base
before_filter :check_signature
def index
render :text => params[:echostr]
end
def create
raw_msg = env[Weixin::Middleware::POST_BODY].read
begin
xml_message = Weixin::Message.factory(raw_msg)
rescue Exception => e
message = "weixin post message error!"
Rails.logger.error "#{message} params = " do
params
end
end
Rails.logger.debug "raw_message = " do
raw_message
end
if xml_message.present?
response_xml = msg_router(xml_message)
Rails.logger.info "Weixin response_xml = " do
response_xml
end
end
if response_xml.present?
render xml: response_xml
else
render :nothing => true, :status => 200, :content_type => 'text/html'
end
end
private
def msg_router(msg)
case msg.MsgType
when 'text'
text_parse(msg)
when 'image'
image_parse(msg)
when 'location'
location_parse(msg)
when 'link'
link_parse(msg)
when 'event'
event_parse(msg)
when 'voice'
voice_parse(msg)
when 'video'
video_parse(msg)
else
end
end
def check_signature
fullpath = "#{request.protocol + request.host_with_port + request.path}"
Rails.logger.debug "fullpath = " do
fullpath
end
# 根据fullpath查询不同的token
# token = query_token_by_fullpath(fullpath)
Rails.logger.debug "token = " do
token
end
if token.present? && Weixin::Middleware.request_is_valid?(token, params)
else
Rails.logger.error "token is null or request_is_valid! params = " do
params
end
render :status => 401
end
end
end初始化Weixin::Client
client = Weixin::Client.new('your_weixin_app_key', 'your_weixin_app_secret')client.access_tokenclient.user.info('openid')# 发送文本消息
message = <<STRING
{
"touser":"OPENID",
"msgtype":"text",
"text":
{
"content":"Hello World"
}
}
STRING
message = JSON.parse(message)
client.message_custom.send(message)
message = {"touser"=>"OPENID", "msgtype"=>"text", "text"=>{"content"=>"Hello World"}}
client.message_custom.send(message)
# 发送图片消息
message = <<STRING
{
"touser":"OPENID",
"msgtype":"image",
"image":
{
"media_id":"MEDIA_ID"
}
}
STRING
message = JSON.parse(message)
client.message_custom.send(message)
message = {"touser"=>"OPENID", "msgtype"=>"image", "image"=>{"media_id"=>"MEDIA_ID"}}
client.message_custom.send(message)
# 发送语音消息
message = <<STRING
{
"touser":"OPENID",
"msgtype":"voice",
"voice":
{
"media_id":"MEDIA_ID"
}
}
STRING
message = JSON.parse(message)
client.message_custom.send(message)
message = {"touser"=>"OPENID", "msgtype"=>"voice", "voice"=>{"media_id"=>"MEDIA_ID"}}
client.message_custom.send(message)
# 发送视频消息
message = <<STRING
{
"touser":"OPENID",
"msgtype":"video",
"video":
{
"media_id":"MEDIA_ID",
"title":"TITLE",
"description":"DESCRIPTION"
}
}
STRING
message = JSON.parse(message)
client.message_custom.send(message)
message = {"touser"=>"OPENID", "msgtype"=>"video", "video"=>{"media_id"=>"MEDIA_ID", "title"=>"TITLE", "description"=>"DESCRIPTION"}}
client.message_custom.send(message)
# 发送音乐消息
message = <<STRING
{
"touser":"OPENID",
"msgtype":"music",
"music":
{
"title":"MUSIC_TITLE",
"description":"MUSIC_DESCRIPTION",
"musicurl":"MUSIC_URL",
"hqmusicurl":"HQ_MUSIC_URL",
"thumb_media_id":"THUMB_MEDIA_ID"
}
}
STRING
message = JSON.parse(message)
client.message_custom.send(message)
message = {"touser"=>"OPENID", "msgtype"=>"music", "music"=>{"title"=>"MUSIC_TITLE", "description"=>"MUSIC_DESCRIPTION", "musicurl"=>"MUSIC_URL", "hqmusicurl"=>"HQ_MUSIC_URL", "thumb_media_id"=>"THUMB_MEDIA_ID"}}
client.message_custom.send(message)
# 发送图文消息
message = <<STRING
{
"touser":"OPENID",
"msgtype":"news",
"news":{
"articles": [
{
"title":"Happy Day",
"description":"Is Really A Happy Day",
"url":"URL",
"picurl":"PIC_URL"
},
{
"title":"Happy Day",
"description":"Is Really A Happy Day",
"url":"URL",
"picurl":"PIC_URL"
}
]
}
}
STRING
message = JSON.parse(message)
client.message_custom.send(message)
message = {"touser"=>"OPENID", "msgtype"=>"news", "news"=>{"articles"=>[{"title"=>"Happy Day", "description"=>"Is Really A Happy Day", "url"=>"URL", "picurl"=>"PIC_URL"}, {"title"=>"Happy Day", "description"=>"Is Really A Happy Day", "url"=>"URL", "picurl"=>"PIC_URL"}]}}
client.message_custom.send(message)menu_string = <<STRING
{
"button":[
{
"type":"click",
"name":"今日歌曲",
"key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC"
},
{
"type":"click",
"name":"歌手简介",
"key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER"
},
{
"name":"菜单",
"sub_button":[
{
"type":"view",
"name":"搜索",
"url":"http://www.soso.com/"
},
{
"type":"view",
"name":"视频",
"url":"http://v.qq.com/"
},
{
"type":"click",
"name":"赞一下我们",
"key":"V1001_GOOD"
}]
}]
}
STRING
menu_hash = JSON.parse(menu_string)
menu_hash = {"button"=>[{"type"=>"click", "name"=>"今日歌曲", "key"=>"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC"}, {"type"=>"click", "name"=>"歌手简介", "key"=>"V1001_TODAY_SINGER"}, {"name"=>"菜单", "sub_button"=>[{"type"=>"view", "name"=>"搜索", "url"=>"http://www.soso.com/"}, {"type"=>"view", "name"=>"视频", "url"=>"http://v.qq.com/"}, {"type"=>"click", "name"=>"赞一下我们", "key"=>"V1001_GOOD"}]}]}
menu.add(menu_hash)menu = Weixin::Menu.new('your_weixin_app_key', 'your_weixin_app_secret')
menu.getmenu.deletePermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
