NOTE :
- This module is still only a SPECIFICATION of the design.
- Yet it is a thorough and elegant design, for a method and algorithm
that make complex structure variations easy to handle!
This design was crafted and self-funded by Steven Vercruysse.
- Yet it is a thorough and elegant design, for a method and algorithm
that make complex structure variations easy to handle!
- Sadly, this pearl must remain embargoed for now: it is XXX-redacted.
Academia's broken funding system has already created two financial craters in Steven's life :
◦ He is out of funding (despite 15 grant applications) but has a brain that can't stop generating top-rated solutions for key problems.
◦ He already worked five years for free as an unpaid scientist.
◦ He needs tangib£€ love back now. A sponsor is needed for this detailed design & planned implementation.
Is this “embargo-until-funding” a good approach? Who knows? (and comments are welcome).
Yet it is foolish to keep doing the same thing (=to give everything away for free) and expect a different outcome (=to earn an income).
-
A preview example:
-
vsm-template-generator makes it incredibly simple to define meta-VSM-templates,
and to handle user-generated VSM structures. -
For example a definition for this:
“ Protein complexes that may consist of both proteins and sub-complexes,
that each may consist of proteins and nested sub-complexes too, and so on;
and where each protein may have its own contextual information attached,
such as phosphorylations (zero, one, or many) plus any other context (or nested context). ” -
…enables users to generate VSM structures like this, with ease:
…which describes a protein-complex (shown highlighted below) that consists of 2 proteins (A, B) and 3 sub-complexes ('cmplx'), with various pieces of context added throughout :
-
…and it enables software developers (affordable ones, in truckloads of coffee required) to make the next causalBuilder, or heartBuilder, ecoBuilder, neuroBuilder, anythingBuilder;
(i.e. this module performs the hardcore graph-fusing magic at the heart of causalBuilder – but now generalized to handle the combinatorial complexity of any graph structure, and wrapped into a module, and served with a pretty API – in a way that gets a dozen considerations integrated just right 👌) -
…and it specifies a clever addressing scheme that makes it surprisingly easy to access all terms and data – no matter their location in the highly variable graph structures –
so developers can easily convert user-entered data to other data formats.
For example it is easy to access : ‘main-complex's 2nd-protein's 1st-phosphorylation details’, or ‘main-complex's 2nd-subcomplex's 2nd-protein's phosphorylation info’ :…no matter how many intermediate graph 'branches' may be inserted – like the ‘species’-info branch highlighted here:
(Figures: generated with vsm-box demo & toolkit.)
-
vsm-template-generator
generates customized VSM-templates, based on:
- a meta-template structure that may include any number of optional, alternative, and repeatable parts; and
- a set of xxxxxxx or xxxxx that define what parts of the meta-template to include where in the VSM-template.
This module provides the generic basis for developing user-interfaces that support easy VSM-template customization (cf. causalBuilder). Potentially complex meta-templates can be defined with just a simple configuration object. For each custom-generated template, it reports what user-interface elements should be shown in order to present all available choices for possible further customization.
VSM (Visual Syntax Method) xx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xx x xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx (xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx) xxx x xxxx-xxxxxxxxx. VSM xxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx, xx x xxxx xxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxx.
A VSM-sentence xx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xx x xxx-xxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx.
A VSM-template xx x xxxx xx VSM-xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx (Exxx-xxxx VSM-xxxxx) xxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx xx. Sxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx VSM-xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xx VSM-xxxxxxxxx, xx xx xxxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Wxxx xxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx (x.x. xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx x xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx), xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx. Oxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxx VSM-xxxxxxxx-xxxx xxxxxxxxx, xx x xxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx, xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxx.
Hxxxxxx, xx xxx xxx xx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xx xxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx xx xxxx, xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxx xxx xxx xxx xxxxxx.
Ixxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxx x xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx, xxxx x xxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx (x.x. x xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx/xxx.) xxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx (xx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx) xxx xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxxxxx xx xxx VSM-xxxxxxxx xx xxxx, xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx. Sxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxx-xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx, xx xxxxxx.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx VSM-xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxx.
Wxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxx-xxxx,
xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx.
Txxx xx xxxx xxxx xxxxxx xxxx:
- Bxxxx xx xx xxxxxx
xxxx
, xxxxx xx x 'xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx' xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx VSM-xxxxxxxxxx xxx VSM-xxxxx (xxxxxx xxxxxxxx), xxx - xx xxxxxx
xxxxx
, xxxxx xx x xxx xx xxxxxx-xxxxxx xxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx/xxx. (xxxxxx xxxxxxxx) xxxx xxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx
: - xx xxxxxxxxx x VSM-xxxxxxxx (xxxxx xx x VSM-xxxxxxxx xx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx), xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxx.
- Axxxxxxxxxxx, xx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx
xxx
xxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxx, xx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx, xxxx xxx x xxxx.Nxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxx xx
xxxx
x xxxxxxxx xxx, xx xx xxxx xx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xx xxxxx, xxxxxxxxxx (xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xx x xxxx xx xxxxx xx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxx VSM-xxxxxxxx xxxxx). Axxxxxxx
xxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxx-xxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx. - Axxx, xx xxxxxxx xxxx
xxxxxxxx
, - xxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx.
- Cxxx xx xxxx xxxx:
xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx x xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxx x xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx x xxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
- Ox xxxxxxx, xx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx-xxxxxx xxxx x VSM-xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx
xxx
xxx
xxxxxxxx:
x xxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx x x
. - Sxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx xxx, xx xxxxxxxxx (xxx xxxxx).
- Ox xxxxx, xx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxx x Sxxxxx xx xxx
xxxxx
xxxxxxxx:
x xxxxxx xxxxx x
.
- Ox xxxxxxx, xx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx-xxxxxx xxxx x VSM-xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx
xxx
Txx Exxxxxx xxxx 'xxxxxx' xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx
xx xxx xx xxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxx xx 'xx xxxx x xxxxxx' xxx 'xx xxxx x xxxxxx'.
Sx xxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx (xxxxx xxxx
),
xxx xxx xxxx xxxx xxx x xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxx
(xx xxxxx
).
Sxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx x VSM-xxxxxxxx xx VSM-xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xx xxxxx xx x xxx-xxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx, xxxx xxxx:
<img src="img/xxx-xxxxxxxx.svg" width="475">
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xx
<img src="img/xxx-xxxxxxxx.svg" width="446">
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Nxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xx xx "xxxxxxx" xxxxx, xxxx xxxxxx xx xxx. Txxx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxx-xxx (xx xxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxx x xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx). Txx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxx (xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxx "xxxxxxx-A", "xxxxxx-xxxxx", xxx "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"), xxx xxxxx xx xxxxxx xx.
Tx xxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx x xxxxxxxx, xx xx xxx xxxx. Axxxx xx xxxxx xxx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx, xx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx, xxx xxxx xxxxx xxx xxx xx. Exxxx xxxx xx xxx x xxx xxxxxxxxx'x xxx "xx xxx xx" x xxxxx xxxxxxxxx'x xxx, xx xxxx xxx xxx xxx xxxxx xx, (xxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxx), xxx xxxxxxxx xxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xx.
Fxx xxxxxxx xx xxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxx:
- xx xxxxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xx (xxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx xxxxx): "xxxxxxx A", "xxxxxx xxxxx", xxx "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
- xxxx xx xxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xx: "xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxx-xxx", "xxxxxxxxx", xxx "xxxxxxx B"; xxx xx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxx-xxx xxxx xxx xxxxx (xxxxxxxx) xx xxx xxxx "xxxxxxx A" xxxxx, xxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxx-xxx;
- xxxx xx xxxxxx xxx xxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx xxxxxx xx: "xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxxx-xxx", "xx", xxx "xxxxxxxx C".
Txx VSM-xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx xx xxxxx: xx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx VSM-xxxxx, xxx xxxx xxxxxx x VSM-xxxxxxxxx 'xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx':
xx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
xxx xxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xx
xxx xxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxx xxxx x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xx
xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
xxx xxxx x x
xxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxx x xx xxxxx xx
xxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx x
xx
Txx VSM-xxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx
xxx-xxx.
Exxxx xxxxx (x.x. xxxxx xxxxxxx xxx
xx xxxx
) xxxx xxxx xxxxx xx xxxxx
xxx
xxxxxxxx xxxx, xxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx
xx xxx xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx VSM-xxxxxxxx, xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xx.
Txx xxxx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx "Cxxxxxxxx-Dxxxxxxxxx"
xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx.
Wx xxxx xxxx x xxxxxxx, xxx xx xxxx
xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx.
Exxx xxxxxxx xxx xx x xxxx: xxx xxx xx xxxx
. Txxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx,
xx xxxxxxx xxxxxx 'x
'.
Exxx xxxxxxx xx xx xxxxxx xxxx x xxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx'x
xxx xxxxx:
- xxx x xxxxxxx/xxxxxx:
x
=xxxxxxx,x
=xxxxxxxx,x
=xxxxxx xxx;
xxx xxxx xxx xxx xx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx
(/xxxxx) xx xxxxx, xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxx; - xxx x xxxx-xxxxxxxxx:
x
=xxxx-xxxxxxxx,x
=xxxx-xxxxxxx (xxx xxxxx xxx xxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxx xxxx); - xxx x xxxxxxxxxxx:
x
=xxxxx-xxxx,x
=xxxxxx-xxxx.
Exxx xx xxxxx xxx-xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xx x xxxx (xxxxx xx xx Oxxxxx),
xx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx'x (xxx-xxxxxxx) xxx xxx x Sxxxxx xxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
, xxxxxxx xxx-xxxx xx xxx xx xxx xxx-xxxxxxxx xxxxx
(xxxxxxxxx x
xxx x
) (xxx xxx xxxxx xxx x
).
A xxxx xxxx
(/xxxxxx) xxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx: xxxx xx
xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xx xxx xxxxxx, xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx
xxx xxxxxxxx. Txxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
x xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxxx (xxx xxxxxxx 1.x).
(Nxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx
xxxxxxxxx.
Bxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx (x.x. xxxxx) xxx xx xxxxxxx xx xxxx (xxx xxxxx),
xxx xxxx x xxx-xxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxx.
Fxx xxx, xxxxxxxxx x xxx
-xxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx).
Nxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. Wxxxx x VSM-xxxxxxxx
xxx xx xxxxx xx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxx xx VSM-xxxxx xx xxxxx xxxx
xxxxxxx/xxxxxx/xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx, x xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xx xxxxx xxxx
xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx. Txxx xx xxxxxxxxx xx 'xxx-xxx',
xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx.
Lxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx.
Txxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xx xxx xx xxx
; xxx xxxx,
xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxx xx x xxxxxxxxxxx'x x
xx x
xxx.
Ix xxxx xxxxxxx, xx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx, xxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx.
Txxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx VSM-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx xx – (xxx xxx xxxxx Pxx, Axx, xxx Lxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxx) :
<img src="img/xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx.svg" width="197">
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xxxx x xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxxx:
<img src="img/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx.svg" width="515">
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xxxx VSM-xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxx (xxxxx xxx x xxxx xxxx xxxx &xxxxx; xxx xxxx xxxxxxx 5.1):
xxx x x x xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxx xxxxxxxx xx
xxx x x x xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
xxx x x x xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxx x x x xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxx
xxx x x x xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxx xxxxxxxx xx
xxx x x x xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxx xxxx
xxx x x x xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxx:
xxx xxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxx x xxxxx xxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx x
xx
Wxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx VSM-xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxx-xxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxx xxx xxxx.
Fxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxx
-xxxxxxx
xxxxxx 'Lxx', xxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxx VSM-xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx 'xxxx'
(xxx xxx Sxxxxx xxxxxxx
), xxx xxxxx (xxx xxx Oxxxxxx x
xxx x
),
xxx x xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxx x/x/x-xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx. Sxx:
<img src="img/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-1.svg" width="218">
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Nxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxx
xxxxxxxx-xx 'Axx' xxxxxxx: x xxx xxxxx xxxx (xxx xxxxxxx
), xxx xxx xxxxx
xxx x
xxx x
), xxx x xxxxxxx. Axxx, xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxx x xx xxxxxxxx
, xx xxxxx xxx xxxxx Lxx-xxxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxx-xxx
xxxxx xx xxx xxxx (xx xxxx) xx xxx xxxxx Axx-xxxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxxx-xxx, xxxx x
.
Sxx:
<img src="img/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-2.svg" width="218">
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Nxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx/xxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxx xxxxx, xx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxx. &xxxxx; (Ix xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx. Txxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx, xx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx-xx xxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx).
Fxxxxxx, xx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx
xxxx xxxx 3 xxxxx (x
, x
, x
)
xxx x xxxxxxx, xxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx Axx-xxxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxx-xxx
xxxxx xx xxx xxxxx Pxx-xxxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxx-xxx. Sxx:
<img src="img/xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-3.svg" width="218">
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(Nxxx: xxxxxxxxxxxx, xx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx. Sxxxx, xxxxx xx xx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxx xxx xxxxxx, xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx. Axx xx xxxx xxx xx xxxx xxxxx xxxx, xxxxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxx xx xx xxxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx.)
Txx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx (xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxx) xxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxx
-xxxxxxxx
xx xxx xxxxxxx.
-
Fxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx:
xxxx
xx x Sxxxxx xx xxxxx xx xxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
/xxx
/xxx
, xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx Sxxxxxx, Rxxxxxxx, xxx Oxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx.
Txx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx
, x.x. xxxxxxx, xxxx xxxxxxxx, xxxx xxxxxx. Ax xx xxxxxxx xxxx x xxxxxx:x xx xx xx xx xxxxx xxxx x
xxxxxx xxx xxxxxx-xxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxx, xxx xxxx xxxxx
xxxxxx xxxxx
.<img src="img/xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx.svg" width="148">
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Fxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx:
xxxx
xx x xxxxxxx Nxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxxx (xxx xxxxx xxx xxx xx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xx xxxx-xxxxxxxx).
Pxxxxxxx xxxxxxx (xx xxxx) xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxx. Fxx xxxxxxx,x
xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx,x
xxxx xx xxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxx,xx
xxxx xx xxxxxx xxx xx xxxx, xxxxx
(xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx) xxxx xx xxxxxx xx xxxx.<img src="img/xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx.svg" width="389">
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Fxx xxxxxxxxxxxx:
(xxx xxxxxxxxxx, xx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx).
Oxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxx
.
Sxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xx xxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx
xx xxxxxxx xxx x
xxx x
xxxxx xxxx xxx 'Pxx'-xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xx x
(xxxx xxxxx: xx xxxx xxx Pxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx).
Wx xxx xxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xx xxxx x
xx x
xxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxxx,
xx xx xxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx. Sxx:
<img src="img/xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.svg" width="594">
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Txxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx:
xxx xxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxx x xxxxx xxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxx x xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx x
xx
Ax xxxxx, xxx xxx xxxxxx xxxx x xxxxxxx'x xxx (xxxx xxxxx
)
xxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xx xxxxx,
xx xxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxx-xxx.
Oxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxx
(x,x,x,x,x,x,x).
Fxx xxxxxxxx, x xxxxxx xx xxxx
xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xxx, xxxxxx xx x xxxxxx.
Ix xxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxx xxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xx '3.2.x: Cxxxxxx xxxxxxxx'.
Fxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx, xxxx
xx xxx xxxxxxx.
Fxx xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx, xxx 'xxxx' (x.x. x xxxx-xxxxxx) xxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx.
Txx xxxxx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx "Oxxxxx-Pxxx xxxxxx" xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx-xxxxxxx.
Wx xxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx, xxx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx.
Exxx xxxxxxx xxx (xx xxx xx xxxxx
) xxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx.
Exxx xxxxxxx xx xx xxxxxx xxxx,
xxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx'x xxxx xxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx-xxxxx,
xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xx xxxx xxxxx.
(Sx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx (xxxxxxxx) xxxxx xxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxxxx-xxxx xxxxxxx (xxxxxx): xxx xxx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx xxx).
Ix xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx, xx xxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxx
xx xxx xxxxx xxx Axx'x xxxxxxx-xxx, x.x. xxx xxxxxxx
xx xxxxx x
(xxxxxxxx xxxx 0), xxxx:
xxx xxxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxx x
xx
Ix xxxxx
xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx,
xx xx xx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx
xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxx xxxxxxx,
xxxx xx xxxxxxx, xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx-xxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx.
Sx xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxx
x
xx xxxxx x
xx xxxxxx:
xxxxx x x xxxxxx xxxx x xx
xxxxx x x xxxxxx x xx
xxxxx x x xx
(Rxxxxxx xxxxx x xxx): Fxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xxxxxx xxxx
xxxx xx 'xxxxxx', xx xxxxxxxxx. Ix xxxx xx xxx xxxxx xx xxxxx
, xxxx xx xxxxxxx,
x xxx-xxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xx xxxx (xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xxx
xxx xxxxx).
(Axx xxxxx xxxx, xxx xxx-xxxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx,
xxx xxxx xxx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxx, xxx xxxxxxx 3.1.x).
Nxxx: xx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (x.x. xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxx xxxxx xx xx xxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxx), xxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx. Fxx xxxx xxxxxx, xx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xx xxx x xxxxx xxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx-xxxxx (xx xxxxxxxx), xxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx.
Sxx xxxx xxxxxxx 4.2 xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx.
Sxx xxxx xxxxxxx 5.3 xxx xxx xx xxx x xxxxxx xx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx-xxxx xxxxx;
xx xxx xxx xx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
xxxxxx.
Txx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx x xxxx
xxxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx
xxx xxx xxxxxxx xxx; xxx x xxxxx
xxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxx.
xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxx xxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx x
xx
xxx xxxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxx x
xx
xxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx
xx xxxxxxx
x xxxx
x xxxxxxxx
x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx xx
x xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xx
x xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx x xxxx xxxxxx x
xx
xxxxxx x
x xxxxx xxxx xxxx x xx xx x x x
x
x
x
xx
Nxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx
xx xxx xxxxxx xxx 'xxxx xxxxxx' xx xxx xxxxx xxxxx
xxx xxxx
. Sx xx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
,
xx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxx
.
Lxxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx-xxxxxxx.
Sx xxx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxx x xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxx
xxx xxxx-xxxxxxx xxx x
: xxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxx x
xx x
xx x
xxxx-xxxxxxx:
xxx xxxx x x
xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xx x xx xxxxxxxxx x
xx
Hxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx xx xxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx.
Wx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xx xxx
xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxx xxxx (x
xx x
) xxx xxxx xx xxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxx.
Txxx xx xxxx xxxx x xxxxxxx xx xxxxx xx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxx xxx x
-xxx.
Txx xxxxx'x xxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx, xxx xxxx xxxxx-xxxx
xxxxx xxxx xxxxxx-xxxxx xx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxx.
Txx xxxxx xxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxx x xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxx
(xxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xx x
xxx xxx xx x
):
xxx xxxxx x x
xxxx xxxx xx xx x x x xx xxxxx x xxxx xxxx x xxxxxxxxxxx xx x xxxx
xx
Wxxx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxx xxx x
xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xx xx xxxx xx xxxxxx,
xx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx.
Txxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx xxx: xx xxxxxx xx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxx
xx xxxx-xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx (xxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx),
x.x. xx xxxxxxx
.
Axxxxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxx xx Axxxx xx xxxxxx xx Oxxxxx
xxxx x Nxxxxx xxxxxx
xxxxxxxx, x.x. xx x xxxxxxx x x
.
Ax xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx x xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxx.
Ax x xxxx, xxxx xxx xx xxxx xxxxxxx: xx xxxxx xx xxxxx
xxxxxx xxxxxx xxx x xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx,
xxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xxx x xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx.
(Sx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx
xxxxx
xxxxxx x Nxxxxx xxx x
xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx, xx x xxxxxxxxx;
xx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxx xxx x
).
Ax xxxxxxxxx, x xxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxx xx x xxxxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxxx'x xxx
xxx x Sxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
.
Ix xxxxx xx xxxxx xx x xxxx-xxxxxxx xxx xx x xxxxx-xxxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx,
xxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xx:
xxx xxxx xxx xx xxxxx xx xxx xxx-xxxx, xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xx x
xxxxx xx xx
xxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx. Sx: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fxx xxxxxxx xxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxx x xx xxxx xx xxxx x
,
xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xx Lxxx'x 1xx, 2xx, xxx 3xx xxxxxxx xxxx x Sxxxxx
xxxxxxxx
, xxxxxxxxx
, xxx xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxx.
Ix x xxxx xx xxx xxxxx (xx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxx
)
xx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxx, xxxx xx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxx,
xx xxx xxxxxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx'x xxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx.
Wxxx x xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xx xxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxxx xxx (xx xxxxx xx xx xxxxxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx), xxxx xx xxxxxxx:
- xxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx;
- xxx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxx'x xxxx/xxxx xx xxxx, xxx
- xxx xxxxxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (xx xxx) xx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxx.
Sxx:
<img src="img/xxxx-xxxx-xxx-xxx.svg" width="490">
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
xxx xxxx x x
xx xxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx x
xx
Oxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx
xxxxxxxx xx xxx
xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx. Txxx xx xxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxx xx
xxxx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxx.
Nxxx: xxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx (xxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx 3.2.x),
xxxx xxx xx xxxxxx xx xxx 'xxxxxxxxxx' (xxx xxxxxxx 4.1.x). Sx xxx xxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx, xx xx xx xx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx'x x
-xxx xx xxxxx xxxxx.
Oxx xxx xxxx xx xxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx x xxxx xx x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx, xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx- xx xxxxxx-xxx. Txxx xxx xx xxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx.
E.x. xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx, xx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxx x xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxx x xxxxxxx (x.x. "xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx-xxxxxxxx X, (xxx xxxx) xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx-xxxxxxxx Y"). Sxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xx xxxx xxxx xxxxxx x xxxx xxxxxxxxx, xx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx "{xxxxxxx} xxxxxx-xxxxx xxxxx" xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xx "xxxxxxx A". Hxxx xx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxx. E.x.:
<img src="img/xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.svg" width="487">
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
xx xx x xxxxxx:
<img src="img/xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx.svg" width="215">
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
Txxx xxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xx xxxxx xxx Pxx'x xxxxxx-xxx xx xxxxx
,
xxxx xx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xx Pxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx
(xxxxxxx xxxxx-xxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxx xx xx xxxxxx,
xx xxxxxx, xxx xx xxxx):
xxx xxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxx x xxxxx xxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx x
xx
xxx xxxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxx xx x x x xx xxxx xx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx
xx xx xxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx xxxx xxx x xxx xx
Ix xxxxxxx:
- xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx;
- xxxx xxx xxxxxxx- xx xxxxxx-xxx xxx xx xxxx xx 'xxxxxxxxx':
xxxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxxx xxxx/xxxx xxxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (x.x. "xxxxxxx A" xx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx); - xxx xxxxxxx-xxx
x
xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx, xxxx xxxxxxx
xx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx-xxx (xx xxxxx
): xx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx, xxx xx xxxxxxx x xxxxxx-xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx-xxx, xx xxxxxx; - xxx xxxxxx-xxx
x
xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx, xxxx xx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx-xxx (xx xxxxx
); - xx xxx xxx xxxxxxxx-xxx
x
, x xxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxxx
, xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx;
xxx xx xx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxxx
, xxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx'x xxxx
-xxx. - Nxxx xxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxx
x
xx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxx'x xxxx xxxx xx x xxxxxx Nxxxxx.
Fxx xxxxxxx:
x xx xxxxxxx x
xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx
xx xxxxxxxxx, xx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx'xx
-xxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxxx xxxx/xxxx, xxxx xxx'xx
-xxx xxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx/xxxx (xxxxxx xxxxxx-xxxxxxx: 0,2,1), xxx xxxx xxx'xx
-xxx xxxxxx xx x xxx xxxx xx xxx xxxx xxxx/xxxx;x xx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx x
xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxx 3 xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx
-xxx xx xxxx;x xx xxxxxxx x
xxxx xxx xxxx xxx xxxxx
xx xxxxxxxxx, xxxx
xxxx
xx xxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxx xx x xxx xxxx/xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx;x xx x xxxxxxx x x x
xxxxx xx xxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx, xx xx xxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxx
xxx xx xx xxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxx.
Oxx xxx xxxx x xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxx Cxxxxxx xx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx.
Txxx xx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxx x
xx x
xx xxx xxxxx xxxxx xx
.
Axxxx, xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx x
xx x
xx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxx.
xxx xxxx x x
xxxx x xx x x xx xx xx x xx
xxxx x xx xxxxxxxx xx xx xx xx xxxx xxxx x
xx
xxx xxxxx x x
xxxx x xx xx x xx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx xxxx `x`x
xx
<img src="img/xxxx-xxxxxxxx.svg" width="102">
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
Nxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxx xx xxx xxx xxx-xxxxxxxxx,
xxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx:
xx xxxx xx xxx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xx xx xxx xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx.
Bxxxxxx, xx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx, xxxxxxx xxxx x xx xx x
xxx xxxx xxxxxxx.
Txxx xxxxx xxxx x
Pxx'x xxxxxxxxx, xxxxxx Pxx'x x
-xxx,
xxx xxxxxxx xxxx Axx'x x
-xxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx. Txxx xx xxx xxxxxxx,
xx Axx xxxxxxx xxxx Pxx'x x
-xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx x xxxx xx
xxxxxxx xxxx.
Lxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xxx xxxx xx xxxxx xxxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx xxx xx xxx xx xx
,
xx xxxx xxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx.
Txxxxxxxx:
Oxx xxx xxxx x xxx-xxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxx
xx xxxxxxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxxx (x/x/x) xx xx
xx xxxxx
.
Exxx xxxxx-xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx-xxx xx xxxx xx xxxxx xx xxxxx (xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx), xxxx xxx xx xxxx xx xxxxxxx (=xxxxx xx) xxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx (xxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx 4).
Txx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx x
/x
xxxx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xx xxxxx (0, 1, 2, ...).
Ix xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xx xxx xx xxxxxx xxxxx/xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx.
Txxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx x
/x
xxx xx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xx xxx
xxxxxxxxx (xxxxx xx xxxx
); xxxxxxx xxxx,
xxx xxxxx x xxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxx xx xxxx xx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx,
xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx 'xxxxx' x xxxxxxxx xxx (xxx xxxxxxx 1x).
Oxx xxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx
xx xxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx
xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx.
Ax xxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx x xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx.
-
Rxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx 'xxxx', xx xx:
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx
<img src="img/xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx.svg" width="247">
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|... -
xxx xx xxx xxxxxx xx x xxxxxxxxx xxx, xx xx:
xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xx xx x xxx xxxxx xx x xxx xx xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx x xx x xxx xxxxx xx x xxx xx
xx xx xx xxx xxx-xxxx xx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx, xxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx-xxxxxxxxx:
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x
xxxxx xxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xxx xx
xxxxx
(xxx xxxx xxxxxxx 4.2) xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx – (xxx xxxxx xxx
='xxxxxxx',x
='xxx' xx 'xxxxxxxx xx'):<img src="img/xxxx-xxxxxxxxx.svg" width="315">
|...
|...
|...
|...
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|...
|...
Ix x xxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxx xxx xxxxxx, xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx,
x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxx xx xxxxx
, xx xx:
xxx xxxxx x x
xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx x
x
xx
Hxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xx xxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx,
xxx x xxxxxxx-xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx,
xxx xxxx xx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxx (xxxxxxxx
).
Txx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxx 'xxxxxxx' xx x xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx (xxxxxxxx) xx
xxx xxxxxxx, xx x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx. Wx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxx
xxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx xx x 'xxxx', xxxxx xx xxxxxxx 4.
Tx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxx
x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx. Txxx xxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xx x xxxxxx xxxxx, xxxxxx
xxxxx xxxx xxxx: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxx
.
Hxxx xx xxxxxxxx x xxxx xxxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx (xx xx xxxx: xxxx) xx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx, xxxxxx xxx xxxx. Txxx xxxx-xxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xx. Txxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxx:
- Exxx xxxxxxx xx
xxxx
xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xx xx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx &xxx; xxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxx. Wx xxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
, xx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx. (Nxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx
xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xx xx xxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxx 5.3). - Exxx xxxx xx
xxxx
xxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx, xx xx xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
. Bx xxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxx, xx xxx xxx xxxx xx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx
x. Txxx xxxx xxxx xx xxxx xx xxxxxx &xxx; xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxx.
Txx xxxxx xxxx xx xxxx-xxxxxxx xx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xx x xxxxxxxx. Txx xxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx.
A xxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx-xxxx xxxx xxxxx xx xx xxxxxxxx,
xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxx-xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx, xx xxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxx,
xxxx xx xxxx xxxxxx xx xx x xxxx xx x xxxxxxxxx (xx x xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxxx).
Txx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xx x Sxxxxx xx xxxxx xx xxx xxxx (x/x/x/x/x), xxxxxxxxx
x xxxxxx (xxxxxxxx xxxx 0) xx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxx (xxx x/x/x/x)
xxx xxxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxxx.
Ix xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx, x.x.:
xx
xx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx Lxx (xx xxxx xxxxxxxxx: xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx Lxx-xxxxxxx);xxx
xxxxxx xx Axx;xxx
xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx
(xx xxxx xxxxxxxxx: xxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxx
xxxxx xxxxxx
);xxxx
xxxxxx xx Pxx (xx xxxx xxxxxxxxx: xxx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx
-xxxx, xx xxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
);xxxx
xxxxxx xx xxx
; • xxxxxxx
xxx
;xxxxx
(xxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx xx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xx xxxxx Pxx-xxxxxxxxxx) xxxxxx xx Xx, (xxxx: xxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx
, xxxx xxxxxx Pxx xx xxxxxxxxx 3x);xxxxxx
xxxxxx xxx
; • xxxxxxxxx
xxx
;xxxxx
xxxxxx xx xxx 1xx xxxxxxxx xx Xx (xxxxxxx
; xxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxx-xxxxxxxxx
-xxxx xxxx xxxx xx xxxxx);xxxxxx
xxxxxx xx xxx 2xx xxxxxxxx xx Xx; • xxxxxxxxx
xx xxx 3xx;xxxxxx
xxxxxx xx xxx 1xx xxxxxxxx xxx
;xxxxxxx
xxxxxx xx xxx 2xx xxxxxxxx xxx
; • xxxxxxxxxx
xx xxx 3xx;xxxxxxx
xxxxxx xx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxx
.
xxx xxxx x x
xx xxx xxxx x xxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xx
xx xxx xxxx x xxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx x xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx x xxxxxxxxx x
xx
xxx xxxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxx xx xx x x x xx x xxxx xx xx x x x xx x x xx x x xxx
xx
<img src="img/xxxx-xxxxxx.svg" width="506">
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
Nxxx:
- Fxx x xxxx xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx xx x xxxxx
xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx-Sxxxxx
xxxx xxxx.
Axx xx x xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xx x xxxxxxxx xxx-xxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx; xxxx xxx xxx-xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx.
Txxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx, xxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx. &xxxxx; Sx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx:- xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxx Pxx
x
-xxxx, xxxx xxxxxx
xx xxxxx xx xxx xxxx, xxx xxxxx; - xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx 0/1/2 xx xxx
x
-xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxx-xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx
xxx xxxx xxxx xxx-xxxxxxxxx'x xxxx xx xxxxx xx xxx xxxx (x.x.xxxx
).
- xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxx Pxx
- Exxx xxx x xxxx-xxxxx xxxxxxxxx (=xxxxxxx) xxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx; xxxxx xx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx.
- Txx xxx (xx xxx) xxx-xxxxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxx, xx xx xx xxx
x
, xx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxx xxxx, x.xxxxx
. - Txx xxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx
xxx xxx xxx xxxx xxxx-xxxxxxx.
Txxx xx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxx, xxx xx xx
xxx xxxx (xxxxxxx xx xx x xxxxxxxxx-xxx) xxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxx-xxxxxxx.
(Txxx xx OK xxxxxxx: xxxx xxxxxxxxx-xxx xx xxx xxxxx/xxxx xxx xx xxxxx x xxxxxxxx xxxx, xxx xx xxxxx-xxxx xx xxx xxxxx'x xxxxxx xxxxxxx; xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx-xxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxx x xxxx xxxx x xxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxx. Axx xxxx xx xxx xx xxxx.)
Axxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx, xxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxx; xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx. Txxx xxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx xx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx xxxx.
A xxxxxxxx xx x xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxx. Ix xx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx
xxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxx-Sxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx.
Ix xx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx, xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxxx.
Bxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
xx x xxxxxxx, xxxx xx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxx,
xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxx. Mxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx
xxxx, xxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx x xxxx xxx
xxxx xxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx
xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx.
Exxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxx, xx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxx xxx xx xxxx
xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx,
xxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx'x xxxx (x/x/x/x/x):
xxxxx
, xxxxx
, xxxxx
, xxxxx
, xxxxx
.
Nxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxx xxx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx. Txxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Ix xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx (xxxxx xx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx), x.x.:
xxx
xx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx Axx (xx xx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxx);xxxxx
xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx (xxx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxx, xxxxxxxx) Pxx, x.x. xx xxxxxx xx Pxx;- (Nxxx: xxxxx xx
xxx
='xxxxxx', xxxxxx
='xxxxxx');
- (Nxxx: xxxxx xx
xxxxx
xxxxxx xxx
;xxxxxxx
xxxxxx xx Xx;xxxxxxxx
xxxxxx xxx
;xxxxxxxx
xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxx
;xxxxxxxx
,xxxxxxxxx
, xxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxx xx xxx 1xx, 2xx, xxx 3xx xxxxxxxx xx Xx;- (Nxxx:
xxxxx
/1/2 xx xxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxx, xxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx
);
- (Nxxx:
xxxxxxxxxx
,xxxxxxxxxxx
, xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxx xx xxx 1xx, 2xx, xxx 3xx xxxxxxxx xxx
;xxxxxxxxxx
,xxxxxxxxxxx
, xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxx xx xxx 1xx, 2xx, xxx 3xx xxxxxxxx xx xxx
xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx
.
xxx xxxx x x
xx xxx xxxx x xxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xx
xx xxx xxxx x xxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx x xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx x xxxxxxxxx x
xx
xxx xxxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxx xx xx x x x xx x xxxx xx xx x x x xx x x xx x x xxx
xx
Txx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx:
• xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (xxx) xxx xxxxxxxxxx,
x xxxxxxxxx xxxxx, xxx xxxxx,
◦ xxxx xxxxx xxxx xxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx
xx (xxxxxxx xxx),
• xxxxxxxx (xxxx xxxxx, xxxx xx xxxxxxxxx) xxx
xxxxxxxxx-xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx,
• xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (xxxxx xxxxx) xxx xxxxxxxxxx,
x xxxxxxxxx xxxxx, xxx xxxxx,
• xxx xxxxxxx xxxx-xxxx (xxxx)
(xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xx (xxxxx xxxx))
(xxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx 4.3).
<img src="img/xxxx-xxxx.svg" width="642">
|...
|...
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|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
Ix x xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxx, xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xx
xxxxx xxx xx xx xxxxx
.
Bxx xx xx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx (x.x. xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx),
xxxx xx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxx xxx xx.
Txx xxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxx: xxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx,
xxx xx xxxx: xxxx xxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxxx. &xxxxx;
Nxxx xxxx xxxx xxx x xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx, x xxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxx xxx
(xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxx).
Ax xx xxxxxxx (xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxx):
xxx xxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxxxx xx x xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx x
xx
xxx xxxxx x x
xxxxxx xxxx xx xx xx x x xx xx xxxx x xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxxx xxx xxxx xx xx xxx xxxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xx xx x xxx xx xxxxx x xx x xxx xxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xx x
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx x xx x
x
xx
xx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxx
xx x xxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx
xx x x xxxxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxxxxx
xx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx
xx x xxxxxxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx
xx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx
xx x xxxxx xxx xx xxxxxxx
xx x xxx xx xx xxx
<img src="img/xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx.svg" width="692">
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
|...
Nxxx: xxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx Oxxxxx
(xx xxxxx xxxx xxxx-xxxx xxxx xxx
xxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxx x xxx-xxxx) xxx x
xxxxxx xxxxxxx Oxxxxx, xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxx xx xxx Oxxxxx'x xxxxxx xxx:
xxxx Oxxxxxx, xxxx xxx xxx Axxxxx, xxx xx xxx xxxx x xxxxxx
xxxxxxxx.
Dxxxxxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx.
Txxx xxxxx: xx xxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx
xxxx xxx xxxxxxx x
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx-xxxx xx x xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxx x xxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxx
(xxx xxxx xxxxxxx 2.3).
Ix xx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxx xx xxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxxx,
xxxx xx xxxx xxxx xx xxxx xxx x xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx.
Ix xxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxx xx xxxx, xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx.
&xxxxx; Sxx xxxx xxxxxxx 5.3 xxx xxx xx xxx x xxxxxx xx xxxxxxx-xxxx xxxxx;
xx xxx xxx xx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
xxxxxx.
Exxx xxxx xx xxxx
xxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx (xxx xx
xxxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx).
Tx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx x xxxx xxx
,
x xxxxxxxx-xxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxx
-Sxxxxx.
Txx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xx: 1) xxx xxxxxxxx'x xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx, xxx
2) x xxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxxxxx xxxx. Exxxxx xxx xxx xx xxxxx.
Sx (xxxx xxx-xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx x xxx
) :
xxxxx-xxx =
xxxxxxxx'x-xxxxxxxx + xxxxxxxx'x-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxx'x-xxxxx + xxxxxxxx-xxx.
Txx 'xxxx-xxxxx' xx xx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xxxxxx xx xxxx
xxx xxxxx xxxx xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx-xxx
(xxxxxxx x xx-xxxxxx 'xxxxxxxx') xxx x xxxxxx xxxxxx, xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx-xxxxx.
(Fxx): Txxx xx xxx xxx xxxx-xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxx xx x xxxxxxxx.
Fxxxx, xxxx xxxx'x xxxx-xxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxxx-xxxx.
Txxxx xxxx xxx xxxx x xxxxxx xxxx-xxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx.
Nxxx, xxx xxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxx; xxx xx xx.
A xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx-xxxx xx xxxxx.
Fxx xxxx-xxx xxxxxxxx: xxx xxx xxxx &xxx; xxxxxxx xxxxx (xxxxxxxx 4.1.x xxx 4.2).
- Txx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxx-xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx-xxxx
xx xxxxx xxxxxx, xxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xx x xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx,
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxx xx
xxxx
. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxx xxx xxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx (xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx) xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxx-xxxx. Ix xx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxx-Sxxxxxx xxxxxx.- (Fxx xxxx-xxxxxxx
xxx
x, xxx xxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxx xx xxxxx-xxxxxx (xxxx x/x-1/x-2, xxxxxxx xx ..-x, ..1-x, ..2-x). Bxx xx xxxxx xx xxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx-xxxxxxx xxxx (xx xxxx xxx xxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxx xx x xxx xx xxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxxx, xxx xxx xxx); xx xxxx x xxxx-xxxxxxx xxxx (xx xxxxx xxxxxx
) xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (x.x. xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxx) xxx xxxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxxxxxx. Txxxxxxxx, xxx xxx xx xxxx-xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxx.) --> Txxxxxxxx: - Fxx xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxx
xx
xxxxx
xx xxx xxxxxxx. &xxxxx; Fxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx
xxx xxxx-xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx
, xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx' xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx
,xxxxxxxxx
,xxxxxxxxx
, xxx.
Ix xxx xx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxx xxxx xx VSM-xxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx
xx x xxxx
xxxxxxxxxx.
Tx xxxxxxxx xxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x VSM-xxxx: xxx xxx Ixxxxxxx-xxxxx, xxx xxx xxx
Exxx-Ixxxxxxx-xxxxx (x.x. xxxxx xxxxxx).
Txxx xxx xxx xxx VSM-xxxx xx x 'xxxxxxxxx' xxxxxx, xx xxxx xxx xxx
/xxxxx
xxxxx xx xx xxxxxxxx. &xxxxx; Txx xxxxxxxxx xxx:
-
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx
:
xxxx x xxx+xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
, xxxx xx xxx:xxx
; xxx xx xxxxx: x xxxxx xxxxxxx Ixxxxxxx-xxxx VSM-xxxx, xxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx
xx xxxxxx
xxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
(xxxxxxx xxxxxx
), xxx xxx xxx+xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxx (xxxxxxx-xxxxxx). -
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx
:
xx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xx Exxx-Ixxxxxxx, xxxxx xxxxxxx
xx xxxxxx
xxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
, xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
(xx xxxxxx) xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
(xxxxxxx-xxxxxx), xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
.
Txxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxx (xxxxxxx xxxxx) xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx 1.x xx:
xxxxx xxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxx x x xxx xx xxx x xxxxx xxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx
xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx
xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx x xxx x xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx x xxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxx xxxxx xx
xxx xxxx x x
xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx x xx xxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xx
xxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxx x xx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx x x
xx
Txx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxx xx
xx xxxxxx, xxxxx xxxxxx xx x xxxxx VSM-xxxxxxxx.
Mxxx xxxxxxxxx: xx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxx xxxx x xxx
xxxxxxxx;
xxxx xx xxx: xxx xxx; xxx xx xxxxx: xxx xxxx,
xxx xxxx
xxx xxxxx xxxxxx (=xxxx-xxxx xxxxx).
Exxxxxx:
xxxxx xxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxx xxx x x
xxxxxxxx
x xxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxxx
x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xx xxxx
x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x xx xxxxxxx
xx
xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xx x x x x
xx
xxx xxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xx xxxxxxx
xx x xx xxxxx
xx xx x xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx x
xx x
A xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xx x VSM-xxxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx x xxx (x.x. xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx).
Ix xxxxx xx xxx xxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xx xxx xxxxxxx
,
xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx VSM-xxxxxxxx,
xxx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx-xx xxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx
VSM-xxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxxxx.
Txxxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx VSM-xxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx
.
Txxx, xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx x xxx VSM-xxxxxxxx, xx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxx (xx xxx), xxx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxx, xxxxx xxxxxx xx xxx xxx VSM-xxxxxxxx, xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx.
Txx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
xxxxxx,
xxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxx
'x xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxx-xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxx, xxxxxx, xx xxxxxxx.
Ix xxxx xx xxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx:
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxx xxx
.
Wxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxx
xx xxxxx, x xxxxxxx xxxxxx (x xxxx xxxxxx xxxx
)
xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx:
xxxxx
:
xx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xxxxxxx, xxx xx xxxxxxxx.- Txxx xx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx:
- xxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxxx x xxxx xxx xxxxxx (xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx, xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx);
- xx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx:
- xxx xxxx xxxxxxx-xxx xxx xxxxx x xxxx xxx xxxxxx: xxx xxxxxx xxxxxx-xxxxx xx xxxxxx-xxxxx xxxxx. Txxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx, xx xx xxx xxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxx 0 xx [0] (xx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx);
- xx xxxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xx
xxxxx
, xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxx x xxxxxxx-xxx x/x/x/x/x xxx xxxxxxx-xxxxxx (xx xxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxx).
- Txx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx (xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx).
Bxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxxx,
xxx xxx xxxxx xxx xxxxx
xxxxx
xxx xxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxx.
- Txxx xx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx:
xxxxxxxxx
:
x xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx-xxxxx, xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx, xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xx x xxxx:
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
.
Txx xxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxx'x xxx xx xxx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
; xxxxx
xxx x xxxxxx, xxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxxx. (Nxxx xxxx xxxxxx
xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxx xxx-xxxxxxxxx).xxxxxxxxxxxx
:
x xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxx-xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx-xxxxx, xxxxxxx xx xxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx
:
x xxxx xx xxx xxx-xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxxx xxxxxxx-xxxxxx xxxxxx-xxxxx, xxxxxxx xx xxxxx.- Nxxx: xx xx xxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxxx: xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxx
, xx xx xxx xx xx xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx, xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx'x xxxxxxxx xx xxx (xxx xxxx xxxxxxx 4.2).
Txxx xxxx: xxx xxxxxxxx, xxx-xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx (xxxxxxx
xx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx), xxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxx (xxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx).
- Nxxx: xx xx xxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxx xxxxx: xxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxx
Fxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xx xx xxxx xx xxxxxx x xxxxx
xxxxxx xxxxxxxx.
Bxx xxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx-xxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxx, x xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx; xxx xxxx xxx xxxx xx xx xxxxxxx
xxxxxxx x xxxx-xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
(xxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx, xxxxx&xxx;xxxx xxxxxx).
Oxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx x xxxx-xxxxxxxxx, xxxx xx xxxxx xx xxx xx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
,
xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx UI-xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxx
xxxxxx xxxxx xx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx.
(Nxxx, xxx xxxxxxx, xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx-xxxxxx 1 xx. 2 xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx,
xxx xxxxxxxxx x.x. xxx'x xx xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxxx xxxxx
xxxxxxx x xxx-xxxxxx xx xxx xxx, xxx xxxx xx xx xx xxx xxxxxxxx).
Exxx xx xxxx UI'x xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxx-xxxx (xx xxxx
xxxxxxx) xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx; xx xxxx, xx xxxx.
Txxx xxx xx xxxxxxx, x.x. xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx.
Txxxxxxxx, xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx-xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx UI-xxxxxxxxxx
xxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxx-xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxx xxx xxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx-xxxxx x xxxxx
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx.
Txxx xxx xx xxxx xx xxxxxxx. Ix xxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxx xxxxx
xxxxxx:
xxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxx
xx xxx xx xxxx-xxxxxx xxxxx
, xxx xxx
x xxxxxxxxx (x.x. xxxxxxxx) xxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx-xxxx + xxxxx xx xxx UI.
Ox xx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxx
xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx: xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx UI-xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xx xxx.
xxx xxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxx
xxxx xxxxxx xx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx `xxxxx`x xxx xxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx
xx
xxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxx
, xxxxxxxxxxxx
,
xxxxxxxxxxxx
x
, x
, x
, x
, x
, x
, x
,
(xxx xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxx, xxxxxx,
xxxx, xxxxxxx,
xxxxx, xxxxxx)
xxx
, xxxx
, xxxxxxxxxx
,
xxxxx
, xxxxx
, xxxxx
, xxxxx
, xxxxx
Txxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxx - xxx xxxxxxx.xx.