feat formats: automatic serialization/deserialization based on Boost.PFR

[linuxnyasha]

Example

#include <userver/formats/json.hpp>
#include <userver/formats/universal/universal.hpp>
#include <userver/formats/universal/common_containers.hpp>
#include <iostream>


struct SomeStruct {
  std::optional<int> field;
  std::string field2;
};

template <>
inline constexpr auto userver::formats::universal::kSerialization<SomeStruct> =
  SerializationConfig<SomeStruct>()
  .With<"field">({.Maximum = 1221, .Minimum = 12, .Default = 124})
  .With<"field2">({.Pattern = kPattern<"^[0-9]+$">});

int main() {
  userver::formats::json::ValueBuilder builder(SomeStruct{{}, "121"});
  auto json = builder.ExtractValue();
  std::cout << userver::formats::json::ToString(json) << std::endl; // {"field":124,"field2":"121"}
  std::cout << json.As<SomeStruct>().field << std::endl; // 124
};

[Anton3]

Sometimes it's desired to have a JSON field with a C++-reserved name, e.g. "default". In this case we should choose an alternative field name, e.g. default_value, and override the JSON name for the field. For this we need std::optional<std::string_view> Name for every single-field FieldConfig. Not applicable to maps with their Additional

[Anton3]

In a separate .hpp, let's add an easy way to plug utils::TrivialBiMap into serialization of optionals

It should allow to write something like:

template <>
inline constexpr auto formats::enums::kEnumMapping<SomeEnum> = [](auto selector) {
  return selector
    .Case(SomeEnum::kFoo, "foo")
    .Case(SomeEnum::kBar, "bar");
};

and get:

• Parse
• Serialize
• formats::enums::ToString (although it won't be ADL-found, but still useful)
• formats::enums::ParseFromString? (same ^)