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Repository containing the installer and description of the MORICH dataset stored in the 4TU.ResearchData (https://data.4tu.nl/).

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MORICHI

Repository containing the installer and description of the MORICH dataset stored in the 4TU.ResearchData (https://data.4tu.nl/).

GENERAL INFORMATION

Full title of the dataset: Meteorological Observations and Radiometric Images for Cold climate Heatwave Investigation

Authors Information

Name:        Miguel Martin
Institution: Delft University of Technology
ORCID:       0000-0003-2673-6844
Email:       M.Martin@tudelft.nl
Name: Clara Garcia Sanchez
Institution: Delft University of Technology
ORCID: 0000-0002-5355-4272
Email: C.Garcia-Sanchez@tudelft.nl
Name: Jantien Stoter
Institution: Delft University of Technology
ORCID: 0000-0002-1393-7279
Email: J.E.Stoter@tudelft.nl
Name: Mario Berges (corresponding author)
Institution: Carnegie Mellon University
ORCID: 0000-0003-2948-9236
Email: mberges@andrew.cmu.edu

Date of data collection: 26/07/2024 - 20/09/2024

Geographic location of data collection: Lat. 40.4412551, Long. -79.9412649

Keywords to describe the data topic: Humid continental climate, Heatwave, Street-level weather stations, and Building-scale thermal images

Language information: English (American)

Funding sources that supported the collection of the data: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Technology Research Institute (STRI) Habitats Optimized for Missions of Exploration (HOME) ‘SmartHab’ project [grant number 80NSSC19K1052].

DATA AND FILE OVERVIEW

1. Description of directories

1.1. Meteorological Observations (MO)

This folder contains weather data collected at four positions in the university campus of Carnegie Mellon. It also includes measurements of indoor conditions in a building.

1.2. Radiometric Images (RI)

This folder contains thermal images collected at one position in the university campus of Carnegie Mellon. It has a subfolder Ground Truth (GT) storing measurements obtained by a contact surface sensor.

1.3. TIR_YYYY_MM_DD

Subfolders of RI containing sequences of thermal images collected during the day DD/MM/YYYY.

1.4. TIR_TECHNICAL_VALIDATION

Subfolder of RI generated using the LabelMe software to perform the technical validation of thermal images based on measurements of the contact surface sensor.

1.5. TIR_ANALYSIS

Subfolder of RI generated using the LabelMe software to illustrate the analysis that can be conducted using thermal images.

2. Description of filenames

2.1. WEATHER_STATION_ID_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_mm_[AM|PM]YYYY_MM_DD_HH_mm[AM|PM].csv

Weather data collected at position ID from DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm AM/PM (first from left) to DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm AM/PM (second from left). It comprises measurements of dry-bulb temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit), relative humidity (in percent), dew point temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit), wet bulb temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit), wind speed (in miles per hour), wind direction (in cardinal orientation), wind chill (in degrees Fahrenheit), heat index (in degrees Fahrenheit), temperatur-humidity-wind index (in degrees Fahrenheit), wind run (in miles), rain fall (in inches), heating degree days (-), and cooling degree days (-). Most of measurements are expressed with the min. value, average, and max. value calculated over a 5-minute period.

2.2. INDOOR_STATION_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_mm_[AM|PM]YYYY_MM_DD_HH_mm[AM|PM].csv

Indoor conditions of a room in a building collected from DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm AM/PM (first from left) to DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm AM/PM (second from left). It comprises measurements of dry-bulb temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit), relative humidity (in percent), dew point temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit), heat index (in degrees Fahrenheit), barometric pressure (in inches of mercury), and absolute pressure (in inches of mercury). Most of measurements are expressed with the min. value, average, and max. value calculated over a 5-minute period.

2.3. TIR_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_mm_SS_[AM|PM]YYYY_MM_DD_HH_mm_SS[AM|PM].seq

Sequence of thermal images collected from DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:SS AM/PM (first from left) to DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:SS AM/PM (second from left). Each frame of the sequence coontains radiometric values recored by the infrared camera at a specific time from the position it was installed.

2.4. THERMO_COUPLE_ID_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_mm_[AM|PM]YYYY_MM_DD_HH_mm[AM|PM].csv

Surface temperature collected by a contact surface sensor from DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm AM/PM (first from left) to DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm AM/PM (second from left). These measurements can be used to validate the surface temperature assessed from thermal images.

2.5 Extract_weather_data_using_python.ipynb

Jupyter notebook showing how weather data can be extracted using the Pandas Python library (https://pandas.pydata.org/).

2.6 Technical_validation.ipynb

Jupyter notebook showing how the technical validation of collected data during the field experiment was performed.

2.7 Analyze_thermal_images_using_python.ipynb

Jupyter notebook showing how thermal images can be analyzed using the irim module of the sciencespy Python library.

SHARING AND ACCESS INFORMATION

Licenses or restrictions placed on the data: CC BY 4.0

Links to publications that cite or use the data: under review

Recommended citation for the data: none for the moment

METHODOLOGICAL INFORMATION

1. Description of methods for data collection

1.1. Weather data

Weather data were collected from four Davis Vantage Vue weather stations (https://www.davisinstruments.com/pages/vantage-vue). The four stations were remotely connected to a WeatherLink Live gateway. In addition to synchronize data collected by weather stations, the gateway contained sensors that were used to measure indoor conditions. Data were collected every 5 minutes and observed from the WeatherLink web platform in realtime.

1.2. Thermal images

Thermal images were recorded using a FLIR A50 infrared camera with a field of view of 95 degrees (https://www.flir.com/products/a50_a70-smart-sensor). The camera was connected to laptop through an Ethernet cable. The laptop was continously operating the FLIR Research Studio software to manage the data collection. Using the software, thermal images were collected at a frequence of 1Hz and saved in a video file every 5 minutes.

1.3. Contact surface measurments

To validate thermal images, the surface temperature was measured at a single position using a HOBO UX100-014M with a thermocouple of type J. The surface temperature was measured every minute.

2. Description of methods used for data processing

Data processing of thermal images can be done using the irim module of the sciencespy Python library, which is publicly available and can be installed with PIP package installer as:

pip install sciencespy

3. Quality-assurance procedures performed on the data

Technical validation was performed by evaluating the discrepancy between the surface temperature measured by the contact sensor and this assessed from thermal images. Using parameters indicated in the jupyter notebook Technical_validation.ipynb, it was possible to achieve a RMSE below 2 degrees Celisus and a MBE below -0.5 degrees Celsius.

DATA SPECIFIC INFORMATION

1. Outdoor weather measurements (WEATHER_STATION_ID)

1.1. Number of variables x number of cases or rows

29 x 16275

1.2. Variable list, units, and description

Name Unit Description
Date & Time MM/DD/YYYY HH:mm AM/PM Date and time of corresponding measurements
Temp - °F degrees Fahrenheit Average dry-bulb temperature
High Temp - °F degrees Fahrenheit Highest dry-bulb temperature
Low Temp - °F degrees Fahrenheit Lowest dry-bulb temperature
Hum - % percent Average relative humidity
High Hum - % percent Highest relative humidity
Low Hum - % percent Lowest relative humidity
Dew Point - °F degrees Fahrenheit Average dew point temperature
High Dew Point - °F degrees Fahrenheit Highest dew point temperature
Low Dew Point - °F degrees Fahrenheit Lowest dew point temperature
Wet Bulb - °F degrees Fahrenheit Average wet bulb temperature
High Wet Bulb - °F degrees Fahrenheit Highest wet bulb temperature
Low Wet Bulb - °F degrees Fahrenheit Lowest wet bulb temperature
Avg Wind Speed - mph miles per hour Average wind speed
High Wind Speed - mph miles per hour Highest wind speed
Prevailing Wind Direction cardinal orientation Average wind direction
High Wind Direction cardinal orientation Most frequent wind direction
Wind Chill - °F degrees Fahrenheit Average wind chill
Low Wind Chill - °F degrees Fahrenheit Lowest wind chill
Heat Index - °F degrees Fahrenheit Average heat index
High Heat Index - °F degrees Fahrenheit Highest heat index
THW Index - °F degrees Fahrenheit Average temperature-humidity-wind index
High THW Index - °F degrees Fahrenheit Highest temperature-humidity-wind index
Low THW Index - °F degrees Fahrenheit Lowest temperature-humidity-wind index
Wind Run miles Average wind run
Rain - in inches Average rainfall
High Rain Rate - in/h inches per hour Highest rainfall
Heating Degree Days - Heating degree days
Cooling Degree Days - Cooling degree days

2. Indoor measurements (INDOOR_STATION)

2.1. Number of variables x number of cases or rows

13 x 16275

2.2. Variable list, units, and description

Name Unit Description
Date & Time MM/DD/YYYY HH:mm AM/PM Date and time of corresponding measurements
Inside Temp - °F degrees Fahrenheit Average indoor temperature
High Inside Temp - °F degrees Fahrenheit Highest indoor temperature
Low Inside Temp - °F degrees Fahrenheit Lowest indoor temperature
Inside Hum - % percent Average indoor relative humidity
High Inside Hum - % percent Highest indoor relative humidity
Low Inside Hum - % percent Lowest indoor relative humidity
Inside Dew Point - °F degrees Fahrenheit Average indoor dew point temperature
Inside Heat Index - °F degrees Fahrenheit Average indoor heat index
Barometer - in Hg inches of mercury Average indoor barometric pressure
High Bar - in Hg inches of mercury Highest indoor barometric pressure
Low Bar - in Hg inches of mercury Lowest indoor barometric pressure
Absolute Pressure - in Hg inches of mercury Average indoor absolute pressure

3. Contact surface measurements (THERMO_COUPLE_ID)

3.1. Number of variables x number of cases or rows

2 x 60348

3.2. Variable list, units, and description

Name Unit Description
Date Time, GMT-04:00 MM/DD/YY HH:mm AM/PM Date and time of corresponding measurements
K-Type, °C degrees Celsius Surface temperature

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Repository containing the installer and description of the MORICH dataset stored in the 4TU.ResearchData (https://data.4tu.nl/).

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