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Original by Markus Kuhn, adapted for HTML by Martin Dürst. | ||
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UTF-8 encoded sample plain-text file | ||
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ | ||
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Markus Kuhn [ˈmaʳkʊs kuːn] <[email protected]> — 1999-08-20 | ||
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The ASCII compatible UTF-8 encoding of ISO 10646 and Unicode | ||
plain-text files is defined in RFC 2279 and in ISO 10646-1 Annex R. | ||
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Using Unicode/UTF-8, you can write in emails and source code things such as | ||
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Mathematics and Sciences: | ||
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∮ E⋅da = Q, n → ∞, ∑ f(i) = ∏ g(i), ∀x∈ℝ: ⌈x⌉ = −⌊−x⌋, α ∧ ¬β = ¬(¬α ∨ β), | ||
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ℕ ⊆ ℕ₀ ⊂ ℤ ⊂ ℚ ⊂ ℝ ⊂ ℂ, ⊥ < a ≠ b ≡ c ≤ d ≪ ⊤ ⇒ (A ⇔ B), | ||
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2H₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2H₂O, R = 4.7 kΩ, ⌀ 200 mm | ||
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Linguistics and dictionaries: | ||
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ði ıntəˈnæʃənəl fəˈnɛtık əsoʊsiˈeıʃn | ||
Y [ˈʏpsilɔn], Yen [jɛn], Yoga [ˈjoːgɑ] | ||
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APL: | ||
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((V⍳V)=⍳⍴V)/V←,V ⌷←⍳→⍴∆∇⊃‾⍎⍕⌈ | ||
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Nicer typography in plain text files: | ||
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╔══════════════════════════════════════════╗ | ||
║ ║ | ||
║ • ‘single’ and “double” quotes ║ | ||
║ ║ | ||
║ • Curly apostrophes: “We’ve been here” ║ | ||
║ ║ | ||
║ • Latin-1 apostrophe and accents: '´` ║ | ||
║ ║ | ||
║ • ‚deutsche‘ „Anführungszeichen“ ║ | ||
║ ║ | ||
║ • †, ‡, ‰, •, 3–4, —, −5/+5, ™, … ║ | ||
║ ║ | ||
║ • ASCII safety test: 1lI|, 0OD, 8B ║ | ||
║ ╭─────────╮ ║ | ||
║ • the euro symbol: │ 14.95 € │ ║ | ||
║ ╰─────────╯ ║ | ||
╚══════════════════════════════════════════╝ | ||
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Greek (in Polytonic): | ||
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The Greek anthem: | ||
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Σὲ γνωρίζω ἀπὸ τὴν κόψη | ||
τοῦ σπαθιοῦ τὴν τρομερή, | ||
σὲ γνωρίζω ἀπὸ τὴν ὄψη | ||
ποὺ μὲ βία μετράει τὴ γῆ. | ||
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᾿Απ᾿ τὰ κόκκαλα βγαλμένη | ||
τῶν ῾Ελλήνων τὰ ἱερά | ||
καὶ σὰν πρῶτα ἀνδρειωμένη | ||
χαῖρε, ὦ χαῖρε, ᾿Ελευθεριά! | ||
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From a speech of Demosthenes in the 4th century BC: | ||
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Οὐχὶ ταὐτὰ παρίσταταί μοι γιγνώσκειν, ὦ ἄνδρες ᾿Αθηναῖοι, | ||
ὅταν τ᾿ εἰς τὰ πράγματα ἀποβλέψω καὶ ὅταν πρὸς τοὺς | ||
λόγους οὓς ἀκούω· τοὺς μὲν γὰρ λόγους περὶ τοῦ | ||
τιμωρήσασθαι Φίλιππον ὁρῶ γιγνομένους, τὰ δὲ πράγματ᾿ | ||
εἰς τοῦτο προήκοντα, ὥσθ᾿ ὅπως μὴ πεισόμεθ᾿ αὐτοὶ | ||
πρότερον κακῶς σκέψασθαι δέον. οὐδέν οὖν ἄλλο μοι δοκοῦσιν | ||
οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα λέγοντες ἢ τὴν ὑπόθεσιν, περὶ ἧς βουλεύεσθαι, | ||
οὐχὶ τὴν οὖσαν παριστάντες ὑμῖν ἁμαρτάνειν. ἐγὼ δέ, ὅτι μέν | ||
ποτ᾿ ἐξῆν τῇ πόλει καὶ τὰ αὑτῆς ἔχειν ἀσφαλῶς καὶ Φίλιππον | ||
τιμωρήσασθαι, καὶ μάλ᾿ ἀκριβῶς οἶδα· ἐπ᾿ ἐμοῦ γάρ, οὐ πάλαι | ||
γέγονεν ταῦτ᾿ ἀμφότερα· νῦν μέντοι πέπεισμαι τοῦθ᾿ ἱκανὸν | ||
προλαβεῖν ἡμῖν εἶναι τὴν πρώτην, ὅπως τοὺς συμμάχους | ||
σώσομεν. ἐὰν γὰρ τοῦτο βεβαίως ὑπάρξῃ, τότε καὶ περὶ τοῦ | ||
τίνα τιμωρήσεταί τις καὶ ὃν τρόπον ἐξέσται σκοπεῖν· πρὶν δὲ | ||
τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς | ||
τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον. | ||
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Δημοσθένους, Γ´ ᾿Ολυνθιακὸς | ||
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Georgian: | ||
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From a Unicode conference invitation: | ||
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გთხოვთ ახლავე გაიაროთ რეგისტრაცია Unicode-ის მეათე საერთაშორისო | ||
კონფერენციაზე დასასწრებად, რომელიც გაიმართება 10-12 მარტს, | ||
ქ. მაინცში, გერმანიაში. კონფერენცია შეჰკრებს ერთად მსოფლიოს | ||
ექსპერტებს ისეთ დარგებში როგორიცაა ინტერნეტი და Unicode-ი, | ||
ინტერნაციონალიზაცია და ლოკალიზაცია, Unicode-ის გამოყენება | ||
ოპერაციულ სისტემებსა, და გამოყენებით პროგრამებში, შრიფტებში, | ||
ტექსტების დამუშავებასა და მრავალენოვან კომპიუტერულ სისტემებში. | ||
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Russian: | ||
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From a Unicode conference invitation: | ||
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Зарегистрируйтесь сейчас на Десятую Международную Конференцию по | ||
Unicode, которая состоится 10-12 марта 1997 года в Майнце в Германии. | ||
Конференция соберет широкий круг экспертов по вопросам глобального | ||
Интернета и Unicode, локализации и интернационализации, воплощению и | ||
применению Unicode в различных операционных системах и программных | ||
приложениях, шрифтах, верстке и многоязычных компьютерных системах. | ||
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Thai (UCS Level 2): | ||
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Excerpt from a poetry on The Romance of The Three Kingdoms (a Chinese | ||
classic 'San Gua'): | ||
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[----------------------------|------------------------] | ||
๏ แผ่นดินฮั่นเสื่อมโทรมแสนสังเวช พระปกเกศกองบู๊กู้ขึ้นใหม่ | ||
สิบสองกษัตริย์ก่อนหน้าแลถัดไป สององค์ไซร้โง่เขลาเบาปัญญา | ||
ทรงนับถือขันทีเป็นที่พึ่ง บ้านเมืองจึงวิปริตเป็นนักหนา | ||
โฮจิ๋นเรียกทัพทั่วหัวเมืองมา หมายจะฆ่ามดชั่วตัวสำคัญ | ||
เหมือนขับไสไล่เสือจากเคหา รับหมาป่าเข้ามาเลยอาสัญ | ||
ฝ่ายอ้องอุ้นยุแยกให้แตกกัน ใช้สาวนั้นเป็นชนวนชื่นชวนใจ | ||
พลันลิฉุยกุยกีกลับก่อเหตุ ช่างอาเพศจริงหนาฟ้าร้องไห้ | ||
ต้องรบราฆ่าฟันจนบรรลัย ฤๅหาใครค้ำชูกู้บรรลังก์ ฯ | ||
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(The above is a two-column text. If combining characters are handled | ||
correctly, the lines of the second column should be aligned with the | ||
| character above.) | ||
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Ethiopian: | ||
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Proverbs in the Amharic language: | ||
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ሰማይ አይታረስ ንጉሥ አይከሰስ። | ||
ብላ ካለኝ እንደአባቴ በቆመጠኝ። | ||
ጌጥ ያለቤቱ ቁምጥና ነው። | ||
ደሀ በሕልሙ ቅቤ ባይጠጣ ንጣት በገደለው። | ||
የአፍ ወለምታ በቅቤ አይታሽም። | ||
አይጥ በበላ ዳዋ ተመታ። | ||
ሲተረጉሙ ይደረግሙ። | ||
ቀስ በቀስ፥ ዕንቁላል በእግሩ ይሄዳል። | ||
ድር ቢያብር አንበሳ ያስር። | ||
ሰው እንደቤቱ እንጅ እንደ ጉረቤቱ አይተዳደርም። | ||
እግዜር የከፈተውን ጉሮሮ ሳይዘጋው አይድርም። | ||
የጎረቤት ሌባ፥ ቢያዩት ይስቅ ባያዩት ያጠልቅ። | ||
ሥራ ከመፍታት ልጄን ላፋታት። | ||
ዓባይ ማደሪያ የለው፥ ግንድ ይዞ ይዞራል። | ||
የእስላም አገሩ መካ የአሞራ አገሩ ዋርካ። | ||
ተንጋሎ ቢተፉ ተመልሶ ባፉ። | ||
ወዳጅህ ማር ቢሆን ጨርስህ አትላሰው። | ||
እግርህን በፍራሽህ ልክ ዘርጋ። | ||
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Runes: | ||
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ᚻᛖ ᚳᚹᚫᚦ ᚦᚫᛏ ᚻᛖ ᛒᚢᛞᛖ ᚩᚾ ᚦᚫᛗ ᛚᚪᚾᛞᛖ ᚾᚩᚱᚦᚹᛖᚪᚱᛞᚢᛗ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚦᚪ ᚹᛖᛥᚫ | ||
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(Old English, which transcribed into Latin reads 'He cwaeth that he | ||
bude thaem lande northweardum with tha Westsae.' and means 'He said | ||
that he lived in the northern land near the Western Sea.') | ||
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Braille: | ||
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⡌⠁⠧⠑ ⠼⠁⠒ ⡍⠜⠇⠑⠹⠰⠎ ⡣⠕⠌ | ||
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⡍⠜⠇⠑⠹ ⠺⠁⠎ ⠙⠑⠁⠙⠒ ⠞⠕ ⠃⠑⠛⠔ ⠺⠊⠹⠲ ⡹⠻⠑ ⠊⠎ ⠝⠕ ⠙⠳⠃⠞ | ||
⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻ ⠁⠃⠳⠞ ⠹⠁⠞⠲ ⡹⠑ ⠗⠑⠛⠊⠌⠻ ⠕⠋ ⠙⠊⠎ ⠃⠥⠗⠊⠁⠇ ⠺⠁⠎ | ||
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫ ⠃⠹ ⠹⠑ ⠊⠇⠻⠛⠹⠍⠁⠝⠂ ⠹⠑ ⠊⠇⠻⠅⠂ ⠹⠑ ⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠁⠅⠻⠂ | ||
⠁⠝⠙ ⠹⠑ ⠡⠊⠑⠋ ⠍⠳⠗⠝⠻⠲ ⡎⠊⠗⠕⠕⠛⠑ ⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫ ⠊⠞⠲ ⡁⠝⠙ | ||
⡎⠊⠗⠕⠕⠛⠑⠰⠎ ⠝⠁⠍⠑ ⠺⠁⠎ ⠛⠕⠕⠙ ⠥⠏⠕⠝ ⠰⡡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂ ⠋⠕⠗ ⠁⠝⠹⠹⠔⠛ ⠙⠑ | ||
⠡⠕⠎⠑ ⠞⠕ ⠏⠥⠞ ⠙⠊⠎ ⠙⠁⠝⠙ ⠞⠕⠲ | ||
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⡕⠇⠙ ⡍⠜⠇⠑⠹ ⠺⠁⠎ ⠁⠎ ⠙⠑⠁⠙ ⠁⠎ ⠁ ⠙⠕⠕⠗⠤⠝⠁⠊⠇⠲ | ||
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⡍⠔⠙⠖ ⡊ ⠙⠕⠝⠰⠞ ⠍⠑⠁⠝ ⠞⠕ ⠎⠁⠹ ⠹⠁⠞ ⡊ ⠅⠝⠪⠂ ⠕⠋ ⠍⠹ | ||
⠪⠝ ⠅⠝⠪⠇⠫⠛⠑⠂ ⠱⠁⠞ ⠹⠻⠑ ⠊⠎ ⠏⠜⠞⠊⠊⠥⠇⠜⠇⠹ ⠙⠑⠁⠙ ⠁⠃⠳⠞ | ||
⠁ ⠙⠕⠕⠗⠤⠝⠁⠊⠇⠲ ⡊ ⠍⠊⠣⠞ ⠙⠁⠧⠑ ⠃⠑⠲ ⠔⠊⠇⠔⠫⠂ ⠍⠹⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂ ⠞⠕ | ||
⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙ ⠁ ⠊⠕⠋⠋⠔⠤⠝⠁⠊⠇ ⠁⠎ ⠹⠑ ⠙⠑⠁⠙⠑⠌ ⠏⠊⠑⠊⠑ ⠕⠋ ⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠕⠝⠛⠻⠹ | ||
⠔ ⠹⠑ ⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠲ ⡃⠥⠞ ⠹⠑ ⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍ ⠕⠋ ⠳⠗ ⠁⠝⠊⠑⠌⠕⠗⠎ | ||
⠊⠎ ⠔ ⠹⠑ ⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠑⠆ ⠁⠝⠙ ⠍⠹ ⠥⠝⠙⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫ ⠙⠁⠝⠙⠎ | ||
⠩⠁⠇⠇ ⠝⠕⠞ ⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃ ⠊⠞⠂ ⠕⠗ ⠹⠑ ⡊⠳⠝⠞⠗⠹⠰⠎ ⠙⠕⠝⠑ ⠋⠕⠗⠲ ⡹⠳ | ||
⠺⠊⠇⠇ ⠹⠻⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑ ⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞ ⠍⠑ ⠞⠕ ⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠂ ⠑⠍⠏⠙⠁⠞⠊⠊⠁⠇⠇⠹⠂ ⠹⠁⠞ | ||
⡍⠜⠇⠑⠹ ⠺⠁⠎ ⠁⠎ ⠙⠑⠁⠙ ⠁⠎ ⠁ ⠙⠕⠕⠗⠤⠝⠁⠊⠇⠲ | ||
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(The first couple of paragraphs of "A Christmas Carol" by Dickens) | ||
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Compact font selection example text: | ||
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ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ /0123456789 | ||
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz £©µÀÆÖÞßéöÿ | ||
–—‘“”„†•…‰™œŠŸž€ ΑΒΓΔΩαβγδω АБВГДабвгд | ||
∀∂∈ℝ∧∪≡∞ ↑↗↨↻⇣ ┐┼╔╘░►☺♀ fi�⑀₂ἠḂӥẄɐː⍎אԱა | ||
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Greetings in various languages: | ||
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Hello world, Καλημέρα κόσμε, コンニチハ | ||
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Box drawing alignment tests: █ | ||
▉ | ||
╔══╦══╗ ┌──┬──┐ ╭──┬──╮ ╭──┬──╮ ┏━━┳━━┓ ┎┒┏┑ ╷ ╻ ┏┯┓ ┌┰┐ ▊ ╱╲╱╲╳╳╳ | ||
║┌─╨─┐║ │╔═╧═╗│ │╒═╪═╕│ │╓─╁─╖│ ┃┌─╂─┐┃ ┗╃╄┙ ╶┼╴╺╋╸┠┼┨ ┝╋┥ ▋ ╲╱╲╱╳╳╳ | ||
║│╲ ╱│║ │║ ║│ ││ │ ││ │║ ┃ ║│ ┃│ ╿ │┃ ┍╅╆┓ ╵ ╹ ┗┷┛ └┸┘ ▌ ╱╲╱╲╳╳╳ | ||
╠╡ ╳ ╞╣ ├╢ ╟┤ ├┼─┼─┼┤ ├╫─╂─╫┤ ┣┿╾┼╼┿┫ ┕┛┖┚ ┌┄┄┐ ╎ ┏┅┅┓ ┋ ▍ ╲╱╲╱╳╳╳ | ||
║│╱ ╲│║ │║ ║│ ││ │ ││ │║ ┃ ║│ ┃│ ╽ │┃ ░░▒▒▓▓██ ┊ ┆ ╎ ╏ ┇ ┋ ▎ | ||
║└─╥─┘║ │╚═╤═╝│ │╘═╪═╛│ │╙─╀─╜│ ┃└─╂─┘┃ ░░▒▒▓▓██ ┊ ┆ ╎ ╏ ┇ ┋ ▏ | ||
╚══╩══╝ └──┴──┘ ╰──┴──╯ ╰──┴──╯ ┗━━┻━━┛ └╌╌┘ ╎ ┗╍╍┛ ┋ ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ | ||
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