ci: add meson build/tests with asan/ubsan/msan #23

Job	Run time
macos-latest, default debug	31s
windows-2022, default debug	1m 15s
ubuntu-22.04, default debug	26s
macos-latest, sanitize debug	53s
ubuntu-22.04, sanitize debug	39s
windows-2022, sanitize+asanonly debug	2m 1s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+sanitize debug	59s
windows-2022, clang-cl+sanitize debug	1m 34s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+msan debug	2m 1s
windows-2022, clang-cl+msan debug	1m 24s
macos-latest, default release	31s
windows-2022, default release	1m 6s
ubuntu-22.04, default release	20s
macos-latest, sanitize release	43s
ubuntu-22.04, sanitize release	37s
windows-2022, sanitize+asanonly release	1m 47s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+sanitize release	40s
windows-2022, clang-cl+sanitize release	1m 23s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+msan release	30s
windows-2022, clang-cl+msan release	1m 39s
	20m 59s

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