ci: add meson build/tests with asan/ubsan/msan #12

Job	Run time
macos-latest, default debug	16s
windows-2022, default debug	1m 22s
ubuntu-22.04, default debug	20s
macos-latest, sanitize debug	54s
ubuntu-22.04, sanitize debug	38s
windows-2022, sanitize+asanonly debug	1m 16s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+sanitize debug	48s
windows-2022, clang-cl+sanitize debug	1m 43s
macos-latest, default release	30s
windows-2022, default release	49s
ubuntu-22.04, default release	17s
macos-latest, sanitize release	42s
ubuntu-22.04, sanitize release	32s
windows-2022, sanitize+asanonly release	1m 25s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+sanitize release	38s
windows-2022, clang-cl+sanitize release	1m 3s
	13m 13s

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