ci: add meson build/tests with asan/ubsan/msan #11

Job	Run time
macos-latest, default debug	15s
windows-2022, default debug	1m 4s
ubuntu-22.04, default debug	21s
macos-latest, sanitize debug	54s
ubuntu-22.04, sanitize debug	38s
windows-2022, sanitize+asanonly debug	1m 14s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+sanitize debug	49s
windows-2022, clang-cl+sanitize debug	1m 33s
macos-latest, default release	26s
windows-2022, default release	54s
ubuntu-22.04, default release	18s
macos-latest, sanitize release	42s
ubuntu-22.04, sanitize release	34s
windows-2022, sanitize+asanonly release	1m 17s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+sanitize release	36s
windows-2022, clang-cl+sanitize release	1m 38s
	13m 13s

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