Make sure sorting is rendered correctly for JPQL query using set oper…

…ator.

Original Pull Request: #3695

spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/jpa/repository/query/JpqlCountQueryTransformer.java

@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ public QueryTokenStream visitSelect_query(JpqlParser.Select_queryContext ctx) {
 		if (ctx.having_clause() != null) {
 			builder.appendExpression(visit(ctx.having_clause()));
 		}
+		if(ctx.set_fuction() != null) {
+			builder.appendExpression(visit(ctx.set_fuction()));
+		}
 
 		return builder;
 	}

spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/jpa/repository/query/JpqlSortedQueryTransformer.java

@@ -81,7 +81,11 @@ public QueryTokenStream visitSelect_query(JpqlParser.Select_queryContext ctx) {
 			builder.appendExpression(visit(ctx.having_clause()));
 		}
 
-		doVisitOrderBy(builder, ctx);
+		if(ctx.set_fuction() != null) {
+			builder.appendExpression(visit(ctx.set_fuction()));
+		} else {
+			doVisitOrderBy(builder, ctx);
+		}
 
 		return builder;
 	}

spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/jpa/repository/query/EqlComplianceTests.java

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@
 /**
  * Tests built around examples of EQL found in the EclipseLink's docs at
  * https://wiki.eclipse.org/EclipseLink/UserGuide/JPA/Basic_JPA_Development/Querying/JPQL<br/>
- * With the exception of {@literal MOD} which is defined as {@literal MOD(arithmetic_expression , arithmetic_expression)},
- * but shown in tests as {@literal MOD(arithmetic_expression ? arithmetic_expression)}.
- * <br/>
+ * With the exception of {@literal MOD} which is defined as
+ * {@literal MOD(arithmetic_expression , arithmetic_expression)}, but shown in tests as
+ * {@literal MOD(arithmetic_expression ? arithmetic_expression)}. <br/>
  * IMPORTANT: Purely verifies the parser without any transformations.
  *
  * @author Greg Turnquist
@@ -417,7 +417,6 @@ void isNullAndIsNotNull() {
 		assertQuery("SELECT e FROM Employee e WHERE (e.active IS NOT NULL OR e.active = true)");
 	}
 
-
 	@Test // GH-3496
 	void lateralShouldBeAValidParameter() {
 
@@ -444,13 +443,13 @@ void except() {
 	}
 
 	@ParameterizedTest // GH-3136
-	@ValueSource(strings = {"STRING", "INTEGER", "FLOAT", "DOUBLE"})
+	@ValueSource(strings = { "STRING", "INTEGER", "FLOAT", "DOUBLE" })
 	void jpqlCast(String targetType) {
 		assertQuery("SELECT CAST(e.salary AS %s) FROM Employee e".formatted(targetType));
 	}
 
 	@ParameterizedTest // GH-3136
-	@ValueSource(strings = {"LEFT", "RIGHT"})
+	@ValueSource(strings = { "LEFT", "RIGHT" })
 	void leftRightStringFunctions(String keyword) {
 		assertQuery("SELECT %s(e.name, 3) FROM Employee e".formatted(keyword));
 	}

spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/org/springframework/data/jpa/repository/query/JpqlQueryTransformerTests.java

@@ -784,6 +784,15 @@ void sortingRecognizesJoinAliases() {
 				""");
 	}
 
+	@Test // GH-3427
+	void sortShouldBeAppendedToFullSelectOnlyInCaseOfSetOperator() {
+
+		String source = "SELECT tb FROM Test tb WHERE (tb.type='A') UNION SELECT tb FROM Test tb WHERE (tb.type='B')";
+		String target = createQueryFor(source, Sort.by("Type").ascending());
+
+		assertThat(target).isEqualTo("SELECT tb FROM Test tb WHERE (tb.type = 'A') UNION SELECT tb FROM Test tb WHERE (tb.type = 'B') order by tb.Type asc");
+	}
+
 	static Stream<Arguments> queriesWithReservedWordsAsIdentifiers() {
 
 		return Stream.of( //