feat(types): support ns timestamp (#19827)

Co-authored-by: congyi wang <[email protected]>

e2e_test/batch/types/timestamp_ns.slt.part

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+statement ok
+SET RW_IMPLICIT_FLUSH TO true;
+
+statement ok
+create table t1(v1 int, v2 timestamp);
+
+statement ok
+insert into t1 values(1,'2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789'),(2,'2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456'),(3,'0000-01-01 01:01:01.123456789'),(4,'2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789'),(5,null),(6,'2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789');
+
+query T rowsort
+select * from t1;
+----
+1  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+2  2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456
+3  0001-01-01 01:01:01.123456789 BC
+4  2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+5  NULL
+6  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+
+query T
+select * from t1 where v2 is null;
+----
+5 NULL
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, v2,
+case
+    when extract(year from v2) < 2000 then 'Before 2000'
+    when extract(year from v2) >= 2000 and extract(year from v2) < 2100 then '21st Century'
+    else 'Future'
+end as time_period
+from t1;
+----
+1  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789     21st Century
+2  2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456        21st Century
+3  0001-01-01 01:01:01.123456789 BC  Before 2000
+4  2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789     Future
+5  NULL                              Future
+6  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789     21st Century
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, v2, coalesce(v2, '1900-01-01 00:00:00') as coalesce_v2 from t1;
+----
+1  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789     2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+2  2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456        2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456
+3  0001-01-01 01:01:01.123456789 BC  0001-01-01 01:01:01.123456789 BC
+4  2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789     2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+5  NULL                              1900-01-01 00:00:00
+6  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789     2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+
+query T
+select count(v2) as total_rows from t1;
+----
+5
+
+query T rowsort
+select * from t1 where v2 >= '2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456';
+----
+1  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+2  2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456
+4  2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+6  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, cast(v2 as date) as date_v2, cast(v2 as timestamp with time zone) as timestamptz_v2 from t1;
+----
+1  2013-01-01     2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456+00:00
+2  2012-01-01     2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456+00:00
+3  0001-01-01 BC  0001-01-01 01:01:01.123456+00:00 BC
+4  2213-01-01     2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456+00:00
+5  NULL           NULL
+6  2013-01-01     2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456+00:00
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, date_trunc('day', v2) AS truncated_v2 from t1;
+----
+1  2013-01-01 00:00:00
+2  2012-01-01 00:00:00
+3  0001-01-01 00:00:00 BC
+4  2213-01-01 00:00:00
+5  NULL
+6  2013-01-01 00:00:00
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, v2 at time zone 'UTC' as v2_utc from t1;
+----
+1  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456+00:00
+2  2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456+00:00
+3  0001-01-01 01:01:01.123456+00:00 BC
+4  2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456+00:00
+5  NULL
+6  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456+00:00
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, to_char(v2, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.NS') as formatted_v2 from t1;
+----
+1  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+2  2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456000
+3  0000-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+4  2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+5  NULL
+6  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+
+query T rowsort
+select generate_series('2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789'::timestamp,'2013-01-01 01:01:05.123456790'::timestamp, '1 s');
+----
+2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+2013-01-01 01:01:02.123456789
+2013-01-01 01:01:03.123456789
+2013-01-01 01:01:04.123456789
+2013-01-01 01:01:05.123456789
+
+query T rowsort
+select DISTINCT v2 FROM t1;
+----
+0001-01-01 01:01:01.123456789 BC
+2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456
+2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+NULL
+
+query T rowsort
+select v2, count(*) from t1 group by v2;
+----
+0001-01-01 01:01:01.123456789 BC 1
+2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456 1
+2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789 2
+2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789 1
+NULL 1
+
+query T
+select * from t1 order by v2 desc , v1 desc;
+----
+5  NULL
+4  2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+6  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+1  2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+2  2012-01-01 01:01:01.123456
+3  0001-01-01 01:01:01.123456789 BC
+
+query T rowsort
+select max(v2) from t1;
+----
+2213-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, extract(epoch from v2) from t1;
+----
+1  1357002061.123456789
+2  1325379661.123456000
+3  -62167215538.876544
+4  7668349261.123456789
+5  NULL
+6  1357002061.123456789
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, extract(second from v2) from t1;
+----
+1  1.123456789
+2  1.123456000
+3  1.123456789
+4  1.123456789
+5  NULL
+6  1.123456789
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, extract(millisecond from v2) from t1;
+----
+1  1123.456789
+2  1123.456000
+3  1123.456789
+4  1123.456789
+5  NULL
+6  1123.456789
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, extract(microsecond from v2) from t1;
+----
+1  1123456.789
+2  1123456.000
+3  1123456.789
+4  1123456.789
+5  NULL
+6  1123456.789
+
+query T rowsort
+select v1, extract(nanosecond from v2) from t1;
+----
+1  1123456789
+2  1123456000
+3  1123456789
+4  1123456789
+5  NULL
+6  1123456789
+
+query T rowsort
+select make_timestamp(2013, 01, 01, 01, 01, 1.123456789);
+----
+2013-01-01 01:01:01.123456789
+
+statement ok
+drop table t1;

src/common/Cargo.toml

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ humantime = "2.1"
 hytra = { workspace = true }
 itertools = { workspace = true }
 itoa = "1.0"
+jiff = "0.1.15"
 jsonbb = { workspace = true }
 lru = { workspace = true }
 memcomparable = { version = "0.2", features = ["decimal"] }