rethrow errors from dispatching async thunk actions

[EskiMojo14]

currently, if any reducers throw an error when responding to the pending action (for example, if you had a typo) the error would get swallowed into a rejected action

this change instead resurfaces that error, as suggested by Lenz a while ago

TODO: see if this same approach can be applied to #3795

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size-limit report 📦

Path	Size
1. entry point: @reduxjs/toolkit/query/react (modern.mjs)	13.53 KB (+0.19% 🔺)
1. entry point: @reduxjs/toolkit (cjs, production.min.cjs)	14.13 KB (+0.21% 🔺)
1. entry point: @reduxjs/toolkit/react (cjs, production.min.cjs)	14.25 KB (+0.24% 🔺)
1. entry point: @reduxjs/toolkit/query (cjs, production.min.cjs)	22.01 KB (+0.12% 🔺)
1. entry point: @reduxjs/toolkit/query/react (cjs, production.min.cjs)	23.99 KB (+0.19% 🔺)
2. entry point: @reduxjs/toolkit (without dependencies) (cjs, production.min.cjs)	7.52 KB (+0.28% 🔺)
3. createAsyncThunk (.modern.mjs)	4.95 KB (+0.5% 🔺)
3. buildCreateSlice and asyncThunkCreator (.modern.mjs)	6.16 KB (+0.39% 🔺)
3. createApi (.modern.mjs)	13.87 KB (+0.14% 🔺)
3. createApi (react) (.modern.mjs)	15.51 KB (+0.17% 🔺)

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