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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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// EXAMPLE: pipe_trans_tutorial | ||
// HIDE_START | ||
package example_commands_test | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"fmt" | ||
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"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9" | ||
) | ||
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// HIDE_END | ||
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func ExampleClient_transactions() { | ||
ctx := context.Background() | ||
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rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{ | ||
Addr: "localhost:6379", | ||
Password: "", // no password docs | ||
DB: 0, // use default DB | ||
}) | ||
// REMOVE_START | ||
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { | ||
rdb.Del(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("seat:%d", i)) | ||
} | ||
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rdb.Del(ctx, "counter:1", "counter:2", "counter:3", "shellpath") | ||
// REMOVE_END | ||
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// STEP_START basic_pipe | ||
pipe := rdb.Pipeline() | ||
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for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { | ||
pipe.Set(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("seat:%v", i), fmt.Sprintf("#%v", i), 0) | ||
} | ||
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cmds, err := pipe.Exec(ctx) | ||
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if err != nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
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for _, c := range cmds { | ||
fmt.Printf("%v;", c.(*redis.StatusCmd).Val()) | ||
} | ||
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fmt.Println("") | ||
// >>> OK;OK;OK;OK;OK; | ||
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pipe = rdb.Pipeline() | ||
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get0Result := pipe.Get(ctx, "seat:0") | ||
get3Result := pipe.Get(ctx, "seat:3") | ||
get4Result := pipe.Get(ctx, "seat:4") | ||
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cmds, err = pipe.Exec(ctx) | ||
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// The results are available only after the pipeline | ||
// has finished executing. | ||
fmt.Println(get0Result.Val()) // >>> #0 | ||
fmt.Println(get3Result.Val()) // >>> #3 | ||
fmt.Println(get4Result.Val()) // >>> #4 | ||
// STEP_END | ||
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// STEP_START basic_pipe_pipelined | ||
var pd0Result *redis.StatusCmd | ||
var pd3Result *redis.StatusCmd | ||
var pd4Result *redis.StatusCmd | ||
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cmds, err = rdb.Pipelined(ctx, func(pipe redis.Pipeliner) error { | ||
pd0Result = (*redis.StatusCmd)(pipe.Get(ctx, "seat:0")) | ||
pd3Result = (*redis.StatusCmd)(pipe.Get(ctx, "seat:3")) | ||
pd4Result = (*redis.StatusCmd)(pipe.Get(ctx, "seat:4")) | ||
return nil | ||
}) | ||
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if err != nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
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// The results are available only after the pipeline | ||
// has finished executing. | ||
fmt.Println(pd0Result.Val()) // >>> #0 | ||
fmt.Println(pd3Result.Val()) // >>> #3 | ||
fmt.Println(pd4Result.Val()) // >>> #4 | ||
// STEP_END | ||
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// STEP_START basic_trans | ||
trans := rdb.TxPipeline() | ||
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trans.IncrBy(ctx, "counter:1", 1) | ||
trans.IncrBy(ctx, "counter:2", 2) | ||
trans.IncrBy(ctx, "counter:3", 3) | ||
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cmds, err = trans.Exec(ctx) | ||
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for _, c := range cmds { | ||
fmt.Println(c.(*redis.IntCmd).Val()) | ||
} | ||
// >>> 1 | ||
// >>> 2 | ||
// >>> 3 | ||
// STEP_END | ||
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// STEP_START basic_trans_txpipelined | ||
var tx1Result *redis.IntCmd | ||
var tx2Result *redis.IntCmd | ||
var tx3Result *redis.IntCmd | ||
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cmds, err = rdb.TxPipelined(ctx, func(trans redis.Pipeliner) error { | ||
tx1Result = trans.IncrBy(ctx, "counter:1", 1) | ||
tx2Result = trans.IncrBy(ctx, "counter:2", 2) | ||
tx3Result = trans.IncrBy(ctx, "counter:3", 3) | ||
return nil | ||
}) | ||
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if err != nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
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fmt.Println(tx1Result.Val()) // >>> 2 | ||
fmt.Println(tx2Result.Val()) // >>> 4 | ||
fmt.Println(tx3Result.Val()) // >>> 6 | ||
// STEP_END | ||
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// STEP_START trans_watch | ||
// Set initial value of `shellpath`. | ||
rdb.Set(ctx, "shellpath", "/usr/syscmds/", 0) | ||
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const maxRetries = 1000 | ||
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// Retry if the key has been changed. | ||
for i := 0; i < maxRetries; i++ { | ||
err := rdb.Watch(ctx, | ||
func(tx *redis.Tx) error { | ||
currentPath, err := rdb.Get(ctx, "shellpath").Result() | ||
newPath := currentPath + ":/usr/mycmds/" | ||
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_, err = tx.TxPipelined(ctx, func(pipe redis.Pipeliner) error { | ||
pipe.Set(ctx, "shellpath", newPath, 0) | ||
return nil | ||
}) | ||
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return err | ||
}, | ||
"shellpath", | ||
) | ||
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if err == nil { | ||
// Success. | ||
break | ||
} else if err == redis.TxFailedErr { | ||
// Optimistic lock lost. Retry the transaction. | ||
continue | ||
} else { | ||
// Panic for any other error. | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fmt.Println(rdb.Get(ctx, "shellpath").Val()) | ||
// >>> /usr/syscmds/:/usr/mycmds/ | ||
// STEP_END | ||
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// Output: | ||
// OK;OK;OK;OK;OK; | ||
// #0 | ||
// #3 | ||
// #4 | ||
// #0 | ||
// #3 | ||
// #4 | ||
// 1 | ||
// 2 | ||
// 3 | ||
// 2 | ||
// 4 | ||
// 6 | ||
// /usr/syscmds/:/usr/mycmds/ | ||
} |
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