Charlatan

Percolate's Go Interface Mocking Tool. Please read our introductory blog post.

Installation

go get github.com/percolate/charlatan

Usage

  charlatan [options] <interface> ...
  charlatan -h | --help

Options:

  -dir string
        input package directory [default: current package directory]
  -file value
        name of input file, may be repeated, ignored if -dir is present
  -output string
        output file path [default: ./charlatan.go]
  -package string
        output package name [default: "<current package>"]

If you would like the mock implementations to live in the same package as the interface definition then use the simplest invocation as a directive:

//go:generate charlatan Interface

or from the command line:

charlatan -file=path/to/file.go Interface

You can chose the output path using -output, which must include the name of the generated source file. Any intermediate directories in the path that don't exist will be created. The package used in the generated file's package directive can be set using -package.

Example

Given the following interface:

package example

//go:generate charlatan Service

type Service interface {
	Query(filter *QueryFilter) ([]*Thing, error)
	Fetch(id string) (*Thing, error)
}

Running go generate ... for the above package/file should produce the file charlatan.go:

package example

type QueryInvocation struct {
	Parameters struct {
		Filter *QueryFilter
	}
	Results struct {
		Ident1 []*Thing
		Ident2 error
	}
}

type FetchInvocation struct {
	Parameters struct {
		Id string
	}
	Results struct {
		Ident3 *Thing
		Ident4 error
	}
}

type FakeService struct {
	QueryHook func(*QueryFilter) ([]*Thing, error)
	FetchHook func(string) (*Thing, error)

	QueryCalls []*QueryInvocation
	FetchCalls []*FetchInvocation
}

func (f *FakeService) Query(filter *QueryFilter) (id1 []*Thing, id2 error) {
	invocation := new(QueryInvocation)
	invocation.Parameters.Filter = filter

	id1, id2 := f.QueryHook(filter)

	invocation.Results.Ident1 = id1
	invocation.Results.Ident2 = id2

	return
}

// other generated code elided ...

Now you can use this in your tests by injecting the FakeService implementation instead of the actual one. A FakeService can be used anywhere a Service interface is expected.

func TestUsingService(t *testing.T) {
	// expectedThings := ...
	// expectedCriteria := ...
	svc := &example.FakeService{
		QueryHook: func(filter *QueryFilter) ([]*Thing, error) {
			if filter.Criteria != expectedCriteria {
				t.Errorf("expected criteria value: %v, have: %v", filter.Criteria, expectedCriteria)
				return nil, errors.New("unexpected criteria")
			}
			return expectedThings, nil
		},
	}

	// use the `svc` instance in the code under test ...

	// assert state of FakeService ...
	svc.AssertQueryCalledOnce(t)
}

Create anonymous function implementations for only those interface methods that should be called in the code under test. This will force a panic if any unexpected calls are made to the mock implementation.

The generated code has godoc formatted comments explaining the use of the mock and its methods.