HOTFIX: Resolved Static Analysis and Tests failures in GitHub Actions

[rishi-salunkhe-mettle]

• Replaced macOS with ubuntu in static workflow file.
• Specified OS and R versions in the workflow files.
• Replaced fatal level logs with error value return statements.
• Added error value-based conditional statements to the webscraper test files.

Pull requests into this repository require the following checks to be completed by the submitter and reviewers.

Submitter:

• Administrative tasks are complete.
  • This pull request describes why these changes were made.
  • The JIRA ticket links to this PR.
  • The JIRA ticket for this PR is:
• Tests are complete.
  • Tests are included and test edge cases.
  • Tests have been run locally and pass.
• Code review has been performed.
  • Code diff has been done and checked to ensure only expected code is being committed.
  • A linter for the language has been run.

Primary Reviewer:

• Code works.
  • Code has been run locally and the basic functionality affected by the PR has been checked.
  • Edge cases have been checked to ensure behavior is as expected.
• Code review has been performed.
  • Code is maintainable, reusable, efficient, and correct.
  • Code accomplishes the tasks purpose.
  • Code follows style guidance appropriate for the language, including passing linter checks.
  • Code is well commented (which does not mean verbosely commented).
• Tests are complete.
  • Tests are included and test edge cases.
  • Tests have been run locally and pass.

Merger:

Prior to merging, ensure that all checks have been completed. Delete the branch after the merge
is complete.

[bcalvert3]

@archita-ekkirala Reviewed and Approved, please assign within Mettles for Github PR Reviewer approval.