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sepio.owl
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/sepio.owl#"
xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/sepio.owl"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:eco="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/eco/"
xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
xmlns:swrl="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#"
xmlns:swrla="http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#"
xmlns:swrlb="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#"
xmlns:terms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:protege="http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#"
xmlns:subsets="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#"
xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/sepio.owl">
<owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/sepio/releases/2023-06-13/sepio.owl"/>
<dc:title>Ontology for Scientific Evidence and Provenance Information</dc:title>
<terms:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-5019"/>
<terms:description>The SEPIO ontology is in its early stages of development, undergoing iterative refinement as new requirements emerge and alignment with existing standards is explored.</terms:description>
<terms:license rdf:resource="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
<owl:versionInfo>2023-06-13</owl:versionInfo>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#defaultLanguage -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#defaultLanguage"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_based_on -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_based_on"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">editor preferred term</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor preferred term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">example of usage</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">example of usage</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has curation status</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Bill Bug</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has curation status</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">definition</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">2012-04-05:
Barry Smith
The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible.
Can you fix to something like:
A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property.
Alan Ruttenberg
Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria.
On the specifics of the proposed definition:
We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition.
Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable.
We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. </obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label>definition</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">editor note</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">term editor</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term editor</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">alternative label</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117>OBO Operations committee</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:comment>Consider re-defing to: An alternative name for a class or property which can mean the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent, narrow, broad or related).</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">alternative label</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">alternative term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">definition source</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition source</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000231 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000231">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has obsolescence reason</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has obsolescence reason</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">curator note</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">curator note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000234 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000234"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">imported from</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">imported from</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000424 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000424"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000589 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000589"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">term replaced by</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term replaced by</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001900 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001900"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002259 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002259">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002575 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002575"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002579 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002579"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002581 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002581">
<obo:IAO_0000115>If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:label>is a defining property chain axiom</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002582 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002582">
<obo:IAO_0000115>If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:label>is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004049 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004049"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004050 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004050"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0040042 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0040042"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000052 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000052">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">consider</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000061 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000061">
<rdfs:comment>Used to capture development notes and design decisions or questions. All annotations using this property should be removed before publishing / releasing the ontology to the public (but ideally retained in some place as valuable documentation).</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">SEPIO_editor_note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000184 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000184">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">usage note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000337 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000337">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">in_value_set</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000386 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000386">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">sepio_preferred_label</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000399 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SEPIO_0000399">
<obo:IAO_0000115>Annotation indicating whether a property represents a "shortcut" relation that can be used to directly link two objects that are indirectly linked through a longer path of two or more edges. Shortcut relations can be logically expanded to be expressed in terms of this longer path, e.g.
has_evidence_from_source = has_evidence_line o has_evidence_item o source.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is_shortcut</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#ro-eco -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#ro-eco">
<rdfs:label>eco subset</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/subsets/"/>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/license -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/license"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/description -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/description">
<obo:IAO_0000115>An account of the resource.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource."</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">description</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/license -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/license"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/source -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/source">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030"/>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/title -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"/>
<!-- http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#isRuleEnabled -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#isRuleEnabled"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#created_by -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#created_by"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#creation_date -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#creation_date"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasBroadSynonym -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasBroadSynonym"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref">
<rdfs:label>database_cross_reference</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">database_cross_reference</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasExactSynonym -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasExactSynonym"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasRelatedSynonym -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasRelatedSynonym"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#id -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#id"/>
<!-- http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#inSubset -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#inSubset">
<rdfs:label>in_subset</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#deprecated -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#deprecated"/>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch"/>
<!-- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage"/>
<!-- http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">is part of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a core relation that holds between a part and its whole</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">part_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl"/>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:RO_0040042 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_gp2term"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam"/>
<rdfs:label>part of</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">part of</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Community:Parts_and_Collections"/>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:PartOf"/>
<rdfs:seeAlso>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of</rdfs:seeAlso>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has part</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a core relation that holds between a whole and its part</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_part</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl"/>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_annotation_extension"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_go_ontology"/>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/valid_for_gocam"/>
<rdfs:label>has part</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has part</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000087"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">realized in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this disease is realized in this disease course</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this fragility is realized in this shattering</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigator role is realized in this investigation</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is realized by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">realized_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realized in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">realizes</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this disease course realizes this disease</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigation realizes this investigator role</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this shattering realizes this fragility</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label>realizes</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realizes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002086"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">preceded by</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is preceded by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">preceded_by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by</dc:source>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#ro-eco"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">preceded by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">precedes</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<oboInOwl:inSubset rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/subsets#ro-eco"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">precedes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000016 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000016">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000102"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">executed by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000078 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000078">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058"/>
<rdfs:label>concretizes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000081 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000081">
<rdfs:label>intended to realize</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000087 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000087">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<rdfs:label>realizes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030"/>
<obo:COB_based_on>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136</obo:COB_based_on>
<obo:IAO_0000115>Is_about is a (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<rdfs:label>is about</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is_about</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has specified input</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is specified input of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has specified output</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is specified output of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000999 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000999"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002314"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">inheres in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this fragility is a characteristic of this vase</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this red color is a characteristic of this apple</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">inheres_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<rdfs:comment>Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">characteristic of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">bearer of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this apple is bearer of this red color</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this vase is bearer of this fragility</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Inverse of characteristic_of</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">bearer_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is bearer of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<rdfs:label>has characteristic</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has characteristic</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:seeAlso>https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/pull/284</rdfs:seeAlso>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">participates in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this input material (or this output material) participates in this process</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigator participates in this investigation</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">participates_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">participates in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has participant</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigation has participant this investigator</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this process has participant this input material (or this output material)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_participant</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro.owl"/>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant</dc:source>
<rdfs:label>has participant</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has participant</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058">
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is concretized as</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">function_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is function of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<rdfs:comment>This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.</rdfs:comment>