[SuiteSparse] Update and split into sub-packages (v2)

[valgur]

Continues #39297.

Additional changes in this PR:

• Moved update_suitesparse.py to scripts/.
• Made the "gpl" feature for suitesparse disabled by default.
• Dropped the "complex" feature from suitesparse-cxsparse. This leaves it enabled by default, where it's supported - everything except MSVC.
• Renamed the "compact" (default-enabled) feature to "precompiled" (default-disabled) in suitesparse-graphblas to make it easier to use.
• Updated to the latest release (v7.8.3).

Review comments that did not get addressed:

• The default JIT support in suitesparse-graphblas is likely still problematic, especially for cross-compilation.
• I did not move the changes related to the replacement of suitesparse dependency with its individual components in Ceres and elsewhere to a separate PR.

Let me know if I missed anything.

Fixes #24252.

---

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version.
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

[LilyWangLL]

New error:

Installing 6/54 cuda:[email protected]#13...
Building cuda:[email protected]#13...
-- Found CUDA V12.2.140
-- Installing: F:/PRreview/vcpkg/packages/cuda_x64-windows/share/cuda/copyright
-- Performing post-build validation
Stored binaries in 1 destinations in 42.9 ms.
Elapsed time to handle cuda:x64-windows: 957 ms
......
Installing 23/54 suitesparse-cholmod[core,cuda,matrixops,modify,openmp,partition,supernodal]:[email protected]...
Building suitesparse-cholmod[core,cuda,matrixops,modify,openmp,partition,supernodal]:[email protected]...
-- Using cached DrTimothyAldenDavis-SuiteSparse-v7.8.3.tar.gz.
-- Extracting source F:/PRreview/vcpkg/downloads/DrTimothyAldenDavis-SuiteSparse-v7.8.3.tar.gz
-- Using source at F:/PRreview/vcpkg/buildtrees/suitesparse-cholmod/src/v7.8.3-ee8b79bb01.clean
-- Configuring x64-windows-dbg
CMake Error at scripts/cmake/vcpkg_execute_required_process.cmake:127 (message):
    Command failed: F:/PRreview/vcpkg/downloads/tools/cmake-3.30.1-windows/cmake-3.30.1-windows-i386/bin/cmake.exe F:/PRreview/vcpkg/buildtrees/suitesparse-cholmod/src/v7.8.3-ee8b79bb01.clean/CHOLMOD -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=F:/PRreview/vcpkg/packages/suitesparse-cholmod_x64-windows/debug -DFETCHCONTENT_FULLY_DISCONNECTED=ON -DBUILD_STATIC_LIBS=0 -DCHOLMOD_GPL=ON -DSUITESPARSE_USE_STRICT=ON -DSUITESPARSE_USE_FORTRAN=OFF -DSUITESPARSE_DEMOS=OFF -DSUITESPARSE_USE_64BIT_BLAS=1 -DCHOLMOD_USE_CUDA=ON -DSUITESPARSE_USE_CUDA=ON -DCHOLMOD_MATRIXOPS=ON -DCHOLMOD_MODIFY=ON -DCHOLMOD_PARTITION=ON -DCHOLMOD_SUPERNODAL=ON -DCHOLMOD_USE_OPENMP=ON -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=F:/PRreview/vcpkg/downloads/tools/ninja/1.10.2-windows/ninja.exe -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DVCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=F:/PRreview/vcpkg/scripts/toolchains/windows.cmake -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=x64-windows -DVCPKG_SET_CHARSET_FLAG=ON -DVCPKG_PLATFORM_TOOLSET=v143 -DCMAKE_EXPORT_NO_PACKAGE_REGISTRY=ON -DCMAKE_FIND_PACKAGE_NO_PACKAGE_REGISTRY=ON -DCMAKE_FIND_PACKAGE_NO_SYSTEM_PACKAGE_REGISTRY=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_LIBS_SKIP=TRUE -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON -DVCPKG_APPLOCAL_DEPS=OFF -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=F:/PRreview/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake -DCMAKE_ERROR_ON_ABSOLUTE_INSTALL_DESTINATION=ON -DVCPKG_CXX_FLAGS= -DVCPKG_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE= -DVCPKG_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG= -DVCPKG_C_FLAGS= -DVCPKG_C_FLAGS_RELEASE= -DVCPKG_C_FLAGS_DEBUG= -DVCPKG_CRT_LINKAGE=dynamic -DVCPKG_LINKER_FLAGS= -DVCPKG_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE= -DVCPKG_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG= -DVCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE=x64 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR:STRING=lib -DCMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR:STRING=bin -D_VCPKG_ROOT_DIR=F:/PRreview/vcpkg -D_VCPKG_INSTALLED_DIR=F:/PRreview/vcpkg/installed -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_INSTALL=OFF
    Working Directory: F:/PRreview/vcpkg/buildtrees/suitesparse-cholmod/x64-windows-dbg
    Error code: 1
    See logs for more information:
      F:\PRreview\vcpkg\buildtrees\suitesparse-cholmod\config-x64-windows-dbg-CMakeCache.txt.log
      F:\PRreview\vcpkg\buildtrees\suitesparse-cholmod\config-x64-windows-dbg-CMakeConfigureLog.yaml.log
      F:\PRreview\vcpkg\buildtrees\suitesparse-cholmod\config-x64-windows-dbg-out.log
      F:\PRreview\vcpkg\buildtrees\suitesparse-cholmod\config-x64-windows-dbg-err.log

The error message from F:\PRreview\vcpkg\buildtrees\suitesparse-cholmod\config-x64-windows-dbg-err.log:

CMake Error at F:/PRreview/vcpkg/buildtrees/suitesparse-cholmod/src/v7.8.3-ee8b79bb01.clean/SuiteSparse_config/cmake_modules/SuiteSparsePolicy.cmake:367 (message):
  CUDA required for SuiteSparse but not found
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:41 (include)

CUDA has been installed.

[valgur]

@LilyWangLL I now noticed that the project was always overriding CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES. I fixed that and also made the CUDA detection error reporting more immediate and hopefully clearer. Can you try again?

It builds with [cuda] enabled on Linux for me. I'll try on Windows as well, but later.