Update karmada-apiserver and kube-controller-manager to v1.31.3 by default

[chaosi-zju]

What type of PR is this?

/kind cleanup

What this PR does / why we need it:

Update karmada-apiserver and kube-controller-manager to v1.31.3 by default

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

`karmada-apiserver` and `kube-controller-manager` is using v1.31.3 by default.

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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 46.29%. Comparing base (c950edd) to head (a932180).
Report is 6 commits behind head on master.

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Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #5851      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   46.03%   46.29%   +0.26%     
==========================================
  Files         660      661       +1     
  Lines       53987    54308     +321     
==========================================
+ Hits        24851    25143     +292     
- Misses      27519    27539      +20     
- Partials     1617     1626       +9     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	46.29% <100.00%> (+0.26%)	⬆️

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[liangyuanpeng]

/lgtm

[RainbowMango]

/approve

[karmada-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: RainbowMango

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• charts/OWNERS [RainbowMango]
• hack/OWNERS [RainbowMango]
• operator/OWNERS [RainbowMango]
• pkg/karmadactl/cmdinit/OWNERS [RainbowMango]

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