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* PUSH NOTE : 行列式.md * PUSH NOTE : 子集枚举.md * PUSH NOTE : index.md * PUSH NOTE : AGC031D A Sequence of Permutations.md * PUSH NOTE : index.md * PUSH NOTE : 背包.md * PUSH NOTE : 错排问题.md * PUSH NOTE : 容斥原理和二项式反演.md * PUSH NOTE : 线性基.md * PUSH NOTE : 逆元.md * PUSH NOTE : 欧拉函数.md * PUSH NOTE : 从gcd到exgcd.md
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--- | ||
tags: | ||
- 数学 | ||
date: 2023-07-06 | ||
publish: true | ||
--- | ||
## 定义 | ||
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行列式有公式 | ||
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$$ | ||
\operatorname{det}(A)=\sum_{\sigma \in S_{n}} \operatorname{sgn}(\sigma) \prod_{i=1}^{n} a_{i, \sigma(i)} | ||
$$ | ||
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其中 $S_n$ 是指长度为 $n$ 的全排列的集合,$\sigma$ 就是一个全排列,如果 $\sigma$ 的逆序对对数为偶数,则 $\operatorname{sgn}(\sigma)=1$,否则 $\operatorname{sgn}(\sigma)=−1$。 | ||
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## 几何意义 | ||
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$N \times N$ 方阵行列式可以理解为所有列向量张成的几何体的有向体积(面积),由此有: | ||
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- 矩阵转置,行列式不变; | ||
- 矩阵行(列)交换,行列式取反; | ||
- 矩阵行(列)相加或相减,行列式不变; | ||
- 矩阵行(列)所有元素同时乘以数 $k$,行列式等比例变大。 | ||
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看3b1b!!! | ||
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## 求解 | ||
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![高斯消元 > 求行列式](./%E9%AB%98%E6%96%AF%E6%B6%88%E5%85%83.md#求行列式) |
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