ci.yml: run cppcheck, cpplint on noble

[scpeters]

🦟 Bug fix

Part of gazebo-tooling/release-tools#1222

Summary

Jammy isn't officially supported for Ionic, so move linters to use Noble, starting with cppcheck and cpplint.

Checklist

• Signed all commits for DCO
• Added tests
• Updated documentation (as needed)
• Updated migration guide (as needed)
• Consider updating Python bindings (if the library has them)
• codecheck passed (See contributing)
• All tests passed (See test coverage)
• While waiting for a review on your PR, please help review another open pull request to support the maintainers

Note to maintainers: Remember to use Squash-Merge and edit the commit message to match the pull request summary while retaining Signed-off-by messages.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Please upload report for BASE (gz-utils3@c55b829). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             gz-utils3     #166   +/-   ##
============================================
  Coverage             ?   82.14%           
============================================
  Files                ?       11           
  Lines                ?      476           
  Branches             ?        0           
============================================
  Hits                 ?      391           
  Misses               ?       85           
  Partials             ?        0           

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