-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 16
Commit
This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.
Update JSON config files and doc to Swift 5.5
- Loading branch information
1 parent
38886af
commit 96517eb
Showing
6 changed files
with
62 additions
and
89 deletions.
There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
|
@@ -2,63 +2,55 @@ | |
|
||
All patches used to build these SDKs are open source and listed below. | ||
|
||
To build with a Swift 5.4.2 SDK, first download [the latest Android LTS NDK | ||
23](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads) and [Swift 5.4.3 | ||
To build with a Swift 5.5 SDK, first download [the latest Android LTS NDK | ||
23](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads) and [Swift 5.5 | ||
compiler](https://swift.org/download/#releases) (make sure to install the Swift | ||
compiler's dependencies listed there). Unpack these archives and the SDK. | ||
|
||
I will write up a Swift script to do this SDK configuration, but you will need | ||
to do it manually for now. [You can see how I do it on the CI for a concrete | ||
example](https://github.com/buttaface/swift-android-sdk/blob/main/.github/workflows/sdks.yml#L154). | ||
example](https://github.com/buttaface/swift-android-sdk/blob/main/.github/workflows/sdks.yml#L150). | ||
|
||
The SDK will need to be modified with the path to your NDK and Swift compiler | ||
in the following ways (I'll show aarch64 below, the same will need to be done | ||
for the armv7 or x86_64 SDKs): | ||
|
||
1. Change all paths in `swift-5.4.2-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/swift/android/aarch64/glibc.modulemap` | ||
1. Change all paths in `swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/swift/android/aarch64/glibc.modulemap` | ||
from `/home/butta/android-ndk-r23` to the path to your NDK, ie something | ||
like `/home/yourname/android-ndk-r23`. | ||
|
||
2. There's a single line pointing to a header in the SDK itself, so change it | ||
from `/home/butta/swift-5.4.2-android-aarch64-24-sdk` in `glibc.modulemap` to the | ||
path where you unpacked this SDK, such as `/home/yourname/swift-5.4.2-android-aarch64-24-sdk`. | ||
from `/home/butta/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk` in `glibc.modulemap` to the | ||
path where you unpacked this SDK, such as `/home/yourname/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk`. | ||
|
||
3. Change the symbolic link at `swift-5.4.2-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/swift/clang` | ||
3. Change the symbolic link at `swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/swift/clang` | ||
to point to the clang headers next to your swift compiler, eg | ||
|
||
``` | ||
ln -sf /home/yourname/swift-5.4.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04/usr/lib/clang/10.0.0 | ||
swift-5.4.2-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/swift/clang | ||
ln -sf /home/yourname/swift-5.5-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04/usr/lib/clang/10.0.0 | ||
swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/swift/clang | ||
``` | ||
The new NDK 23 needs to have a header modified: change the line from this file, | ||
`android-ndk-r23/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/stdlib.h`, | ||
that reads | ||
`__noreturn void abort(void) __attribute__((__nomerge__));` | ||
to | ||
`__noreturn void abort(void);`, ie comment or remove that attribute that the | ||
Swift 5.4 compiler cannot handle (the upcoming Swift 5.5 compiler does not | ||
require this workaround). | ||
|
||
Finally, modify the cross-compilation JSON file in this repo similarly: | ||
|
||
1. All paths to the NDK should change from `/home/butta/android-ndk-r23` | ||
to the path to your NDK, `/home/yourname/android-ndk-r23`. | ||
|
||
2. The path to the compiler should change from `/home/butta/swift-5.4.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04` | ||
to the path to your Swift compiler, `/home/yourname/swift-5.4.3-RELEASE-centos8`. | ||
2. The path to the compiler should change from `/home/butta/swift-5.5-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04` | ||
to the path to your Swift compiler, `/home/yourname/swift-5.5-RELEASE-centos8`. | ||
|
||
3. The path to the Android SDK should change from `/home/butta/swift-5.4.2-android-aarch64-24-sdk` | ||
to the path where you unpacked the Android SDK, `/home/yourname/swift-5.4.2-android-aarch64-24-sdk`. | ||
3. The path to the Android SDK should change from `/home/butta/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk` | ||
to the path where you unpacked the Android SDK, `/home/yourname/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk`. | ||
|
||
Now you're ready to cross-compile a Swift package with the cross-compilation | ||
configuration JSON file, android-aarch64.json, and run its tests on Android. | ||
I'll demonstrate with the swift-argument-parser package: | ||
``` | ||
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/apple/swift-argument-parser.git | ||
cd swift-argument-parser/ | ||
/home/yourname/swift-5.4.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04/usr/bin/swift build --build-tests | ||
/home/yourname/swift-5.5-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04/usr/bin/swift build --build-tests | ||
--enable-test-discovery --destination ~/swift-android-sdk/android-aarch64.json | ||
-Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker \$ORIGIN/swift-5.4.2-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/swift/android | ||
-Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker \$ORIGIN/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/swift/android | ||
``` | ||
This will cross-compile the package for Android aarch64 and produce a test | ||
runner executable with the `.xctest` extension, in this case at | ||
|
@@ -72,13 +64,13 @@ same build directory. Other packages use `#file` to point at test data in the | |
repo: I've had success moving this data with the test runner, after modifying | ||
the test source so it has the path to this test data in the Android test | ||
environment. See the example of [swift-crypto on the | ||
CI](https://github.com/buttaface/swift-android-sdk/blob/main/.github/workflows/sdks.yml#L303). | ||
CI](https://github.com/buttaface/swift-android-sdk/blob/main/.github/workflows/sdks.yml#L296). | ||
|
||
You can copy these executables and the SDK to [an emulator or a USB | ||
debugging-enabled device with adb](https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/release/5.4/docs/Android.md#4-deploying-the-build-products-to-the-device), | ||
debugging-enabled device with adb](https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/release/5.5/docs/Android.md#4-deploying-the-build-products-to-the-device), | ||
or put them on an Android device with [a terminal emulator app like Termux](https://termux.com). | ||
I test aarch64 with Termux so I'll show how to run the test runner there, but | ||
the process is similar with adb, [as can be seen on the CI](https://github.com/buttaface/swift-android-sdk/blob/main/.github/workflows/sdks.yml#L337). | ||
the process is similar with adb, [as can be seen on the CI](https://github.com/buttaface/swift-android-sdk/blob/main/.github/workflows/sdks.yml#L330). | ||
|
||
Copy the test executables to the same directory as the SDK: | ||
``` | ||
|
@@ -91,10 +83,10 @@ uname -m # check if you're running on the right architecture, should say `aarch6 | |
cd # move to the Termux app's home directory | ||
pkg install openssh | ||
scp [email protected]:{swift-5.4.2-android-aarch64-24-sdk.tar.xz, | ||
scp [email protected]:{swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk.tar.xz, | ||
swift-argument-parserPackageTests.xctest,math,repeat,roll} . | ||
tar xf swift-5.4.2-android-aarch64-24-sdk.tar.xz | ||
tar xf swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk.tar.xz | ||
./swift-argument-parserPackageTests.xctest | ||
``` | ||
|
@@ -109,47 +101,46 @@ mode. | |
|
||
# Building the Android SDKs | ||
|
||
Download the Swift 5.4.3 compiler and Android NDK 23 as above. Check out this | ||
Download the Swift 5.5 compiler and Android NDK 23 as above. Check out this | ||
repo and run | ||
`SWIFT_TAG=swift-5.4.3-RELEASE ANDROID_ARCH=aarch64 swift get-packages-and-swift-source.swift` | ||
`SWIFT_TAG=swift-5.5-RELEASE ANDROID_ARCH=aarch64 swift get-packages-and-swift-source.swift` | ||
to get some prebuilt Android libraries and the Swift source to build the SDK. If | ||
you pass in a different tag like `swift-5.5-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2021-08-28-a` | ||
for the latest Swift 5.5 snapshot and pass in the path to the corresponding | ||
you pass in a different tag like `swift-DEVELOPMENT-SNAPSHOT-2021-09-18-a` | ||
for the latest Swift trunk snapshot and pass in the path to the corresponding | ||
official prebuilt Swift toolchain to `build-script` below, you can build a Swift | ||
5.5 SDK too, as seen on the CI. | ||
trunk SDK too, as seen on the CI. | ||
|
||
After making sure [needed build tools like python 3, CMake, and ninja](https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/release/5.4/docs/HowToGuides/GettingStarted.md#ubuntu-linux) | ||
After making sure [needed build tools like python 3, CMake, and ninja](https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/release/5.5/docs/HowToGuides/GettingStarted.md#ubuntu-linux) | ||
are installed, run the following `build-script` command with your local paths | ||
substituted instead: | ||
``` | ||
./swift/utils/build-script -RA --skip-build-cmark --build-llvm=0 --android | ||
--android-ndk /home/butta/android-ndk-r23/ --android-arch aarch64 --android-api-level 24 | ||
--android-icu-uc /home/butta/swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/libicuuc.so | ||
--android-icu-uc-include /home/butta/swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/include/ | ||
--android-icu-i18n /home/butta/swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/libicui18n.so | ||
--android-icu-i18n-include /home/butta/swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/include/ | ||
--android-icu-data /home/butta/swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/libicudata.so | ||
--build-swift-tools=0 --native-swift-tools-path=/home/butta/swift-5.4.3-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04/usr/bin/ | ||
--android-icu-uc /home/butta/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/libicuuc.so | ||
--android-icu-uc-include /home/butta/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/include/ | ||
--android-icu-i18n /home/butta/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/libicui18n.so | ||
--android-icu-i18n-include /home/butta/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/include/ | ||
--android-icu-data /home/butta/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/libicudata.so | ||
--build-swift-tools=0 --native-swift-tools-path=/home/butta/swift-5.5-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04/usr/bin/ | ||
--native-clang-tools-path=/home/butta/android-ndk-r23/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin | ||
--host-cc=/usr/bin/clang-11 --host-cxx=/usr/bin/clang++-11 | ||
--cross-compile-hosts=android-aarch64 --cross-compile-deps-path=/home/butta/swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk | ||
--cross-compile-hosts=android-aarch64 --cross-compile-deps-path=/home/butta/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk | ||
--skip-local-build --xctest --swift-install-components='clang-resource-dir-symlink;license;stdlib;sdk-overlay' | ||
--install-swift --install-libdispatch --install-foundation --install-xctest | ||
--install-destdir=/home/butta/swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk | ||
--common-swift-flags="-Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker \\\$\$ORIGIN/../.." | ||
--swift-cmake-options=-DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,"\$ORIGIN/../.."' -j9 | ||
--install-destdir=/home/butta/swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk -j9 | ||
``` | ||
Make sure you have an up-to-date CMake and not something old like 3.16. The | ||
`--host-cc` and `--host-cxx` flags are not needed if you have a `clang` and | ||
`clang++` in your `PATH` already, but I don't and they're unused for this build | ||
anyway but required by `build-script`. Substitute armv7 or x86_64 for aarch64 | ||
into these two commands to build for those architectures instead. | ||
into these commands to build for those architectures instead. | ||
|
||
Finally, copy `libc++_shared.so` from the NDK and modify the cross-compiled | ||
`libdispatch.so` to include `$ORIGIN` in its rpath: | ||
`libdispatch.so` and Swift corelibs to include `$ORIGIN` and other relative | ||
directories in their rpaths: | ||
``` | ||
cp /home/yourname/android-ndk-r23/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc++_shared.so swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib | ||
patchelf --set-rpath \$ORIGIN swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/swift/android/libdispatch.so | ||
cp /home/yourname/android-ndk-r23/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-android/libc++_shared.so swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib | ||
patchelf --set-rpath \$ORIGIN/../..:\$ORIGIN swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib/swift/android/lib*.so | ||
``` | ||
|
||
Here is a description of what the above Swift script is doing: | ||
|
@@ -161,32 +152,32 @@ API 24. Specifically, it downloads the libicu, libicu-static, libandroid-spawn, | |
libcurl, and libxml2 packages from the [Termux package | ||
repository](https://packages.termux.org/apt/termux-main/pool/main/). | ||
|
||
Each one is unpacked with `ar x libicu_68.2-1_aarch64.deb; tar xf data.tar.xz` and | ||
the resulting files moved to a newly-created Swift 5.4.3 SDK directory: | ||
Each one is unpacked with `ar x libicu_69.1_aarch64.deb; tar xf data.tar.xz` and | ||
the resulting files moved to a newly-created Swift 5.5 SDK directory: | ||
``` | ||
mkdir swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk | ||
mv data/data/com.termux/files/usr swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk | ||
mkdir swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk | ||
mv data/data/com.termux/files/usr swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk | ||
``` | ||
It removes two config scripts in `usr/bin`, runs `patchelf` to remove the | ||
Termux rpath from all Termux shared libraries, and modifies the ICU libraries | ||
to get rid of the versioning and symlinks (three libicu libraries are removed | ||
since they're unused by Swift): | ||
``` | ||
rm swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/bin/*-config | ||
cd swift-5.4.3-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib | ||
rm swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/bin/*-config | ||
cd swift-5.5-android-aarch64-24-sdk/usr/lib | ||
rm libicu{io,test,tu}* | ||
patchelf --set-rpath \$ORIGIN libandroid-spawn.so libcurl.so libicu*so.68.2 libxml2.so | ||
patchelf --set-rpath \$ORIGIN libandroid-spawn.so libcurl.so libicu*so.69.1 libxml2.so | ||
# repeat the following for libicui18n.so and libicudata.so, as needed | ||
rm libicuuc.so libicuuc.so.68 | ||
readelf -d libicuuc.so.68.2 | ||
mv libicuuc.so.68.2 libicuuc.so | ||
rm libicuuc.so libicuuc.so.69 | ||
readelf -d libicuuc.so.69.1 | ||
mv libicuuc.so.69.1 libicuuc.so | ||
patchelf --set-soname libicuuc.so libicuuc.so | ||
patchelf --replace-needed libicudata.so.68 libicudata.so libicuuc.so | ||
patchelf --replace-needed libicudata.so.69 libicudata.so libicuuc.so | ||
``` | ||
The libcurl and libxml2 packages are [only needed for the FoundationNetworking | ||
and FoundationXML libraries respectively](https://github.com/apple/swift-corelibs-foundation/blob/release/5.4/Docs/ReleaseNotes_Swift5.md), | ||
and FoundationXML libraries respectively](https://github.com/apple/swift-corelibs-foundation/blob/release/5.5/Docs/ReleaseNotes_Swift5.md), | ||
so you don't have to deploy them on the Android device if you don't use those | ||
extra Foundation libraries. | ||
|
||
|
@@ -198,35 +189,16 @@ libraries, you will have to track down those other libcurl/xml2 dependencies and | |
include them yourself. | ||
|
||
The libicu dependency can be [cross-compiled for Android from scratch using | ||
these instructions](https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/release/5.4/docs/Android.md#1-downloading-or-building-the-swift-android-stdlib-dependencies) | ||
these instructions](https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/release/5.5/docs/Android.md#1-downloading-or-building-the-swift-android-stdlib-dependencies) | ||
instead, so this Swift SDK for Android could be built without using | ||
any prebuilt Termux packages, if you're willing to put in the effort to | ||
cross-compile them yourself, for example, against a different Android API. | ||
|
||
Next, it gets [the 5.4.3 source](https://github.com/apple/swift/releases/tag/swift-5.4.3-RELEASE) | ||
Next, it gets [the 5.5 source](https://github.com/apple/swift/releases/tag/swift-5.5-RELEASE) | ||
tarballs for five Swift repos and renames them to `llvm-project/`, `swift/`, | ||
`swift-corelibs-libdispatch`, `swift-corelibs-foundation`, and | ||
`swift-corelibs-xctest`, as required by the Swift `build-script`. After creating | ||
an empty directory, `mkdir cmark`, it downloads six patches that have been | ||
backported to build the Termux package for Swift 5.4.3 (all Termux patches are | ||
available under the [same license as the Termux package, the Apache license used | ||
by Swift in this case](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/blob/master/LICENSE.md#license-for-package-patches)) | ||
and applies each of them: | ||
|
||
- [Only build the stdlib for Android, not linux](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/blob/master/packages/swift/swift-host.patch) | ||
- [Native clang path](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/blob/master/packages/swift/swift-native-tools.patch) | ||
- [Pass cross-compilation Swift flags to the corelibs](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/blob/master/packages/swift/swift-utils-build-script-impl-cross.patch) | ||
- [Link Foundation against the android-spawn wrapper](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/blob/master/packages/swift/swift-corelibs-foundation-Sources-Foundation-CMakeLists.txt.patch) | ||
- [Libdispatch fixes for Android](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/blob/master/packages/swift/swift-corelibs-libdispatch-arm.patch) | ||
- [XCTest rpath](https://github.com/termux/termux-packages/blob/master/packages/swift/swift-corelibs-xctest-CMakeLists.txt.patch) | ||
|
||
Four of the patches have been merged upstream, with only the tiny Foundation and | ||
XCTest patches that are specific to Android not upstreamed. | ||
|
||
For armv7 before Swift 5.4.2, I also had to patch the compiler source with | ||
[this pull](https://github.com/apple/swift/pull/36658) and build it for the | ||
linux x86_64 host first, as opposed to using the official prebuilt Swift | ||
compiler to cross-compile for Android aarch64 and x86_64. | ||
|
||
Finally, it applies the `swift-android-5.4.patch` from this repo: these are all build | ||
`swift-corelibs-xctest`, as required by the Swift `build-script`, and creates | ||
an empty directory, `mkdir cmark`. | ||
|
||
Finally, it applies the `swift-android-5.5.patch` from this repo: these are all build | ||
configuration tweaks specific to building this Android SDK. |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters