Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #1524

Job	Run time
flake8	1m 4s
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	23m 26s
black	59s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	32m 37s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	25m 24s
format	14s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 16, true)	42m 15s
isort	48s
mypy-typechecking	57s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	23m 58s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	28m 52s
pylint	1m 30s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	20m 19s
tidy	21m 14s
unittests	8m 13s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 16, true)	33m 51s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	24m 6s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	29m 16s
integrationtests	30m 51s
dockerized-unittests	1m 53s
Comment Coverage Results	1s
	5h 51m 48s

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