Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #1490

Job	Run time
flake8	1m 0s
black	55s
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	22m 20s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	21m 45s
format	18s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 12)	24m 38s
isort	55s
mypy-typechecking	1m 10s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 13)	23s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	22m 49s
pylint	1m 44s
tidy	29m 18s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 16, true)	38m 19s
unittests	8m 4s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	23m 56s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	24m 56s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 13)	20s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	19m 48s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 16, true)	33m 28s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	24m 42s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	29m 51s
integrationtests	41m 28s
dockerized-unittests	0s
Comment Coverage Results	0s
	6h 12m 7s

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