Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #1488

Job	Run time
black	56s
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	22m 32s
flake8	44s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	28m 17s
format	9s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 12)	23m 54s
isort	1m 12s
mypy-typechecking	1m 5s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	30m 18s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 16, true)	28m 34s
pylint	1m 20s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	27m 10s
tidy	25m 37s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	35m 11s
unittests	11m 11s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	20m 58s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 16, true)	28m 45s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	24m 23s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	36m 19s
integrationtests	43m 46s
dockerized-unittests	0s
Comment Coverage Results	0s
	6h 32m 21s

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