Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #1487

Job	Run time
black	1m 2s
flake8	52s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	27m 32s
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	20m 27s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 12)	27m 53s
format	15s
isort	46s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	24m 0s
mypy-typechecking	53s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 16, true)	27m 9s
pylint	1m 41s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	25m 39s
tidy	20m 2s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	28m 46s
unittests	8m 31s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	23m 14s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 16, true)	26m 14s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	23m 15s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	38m 43s
integrationtests	42m 0s
Comment Coverage Results	0s
dockerized-unittests	0s
	6h 8m 54s

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