Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #1478

Job	Run time
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	1s
flake8	1s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	1s
black	1s
format	1s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 12)	1s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	2s
isort	1s
mypy-typechecking	1s
pylint	1s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 16, true)	1s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	4s
unittests	2s
tidy	1s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	3s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	2s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 16, true)	2s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	1s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	1s
Comment Coverage Results	1s
integrationtests	1s
dockerized-unittests	1s
	31s

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