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Updating remote process capture FAQ #44

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@guyzmo guyzmo commented Jan 5, 2017

fixes #43

processes by giving it a special capability (you'll need `libcap2-bin` installed):

```
sudo setcap cap_sys_ptrace=eip /usr/bin/lldb
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Did you test the plugin with this set? I ask this because the plugin is loading the debugger as a python library, and there is no /usr/bin/lldb process when running the plugin. So I can't see this change affecting the plugin.

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you're right, I wrongly assumed the python library was still using the lldb binary… I'm changing this… At least that still applies to lldb-server ☺

I'll rewrite it.

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At least that still applies to lldb-server

Don't you think running lldb-server as root is more "secure" than escalating its capability? Or is there a significant usability improvement by doing that?

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well, it's a matter of personal choice, but yes I believe that it's still better from a security perspective, as running lldb-server as root gives a lot more than just remote process capture (basically r/w anywhere). So I believe it's worth noting in the FAQ

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as running lldb-server as root gives a lot more than just remote process capture

But that's limited to the text editor's scope. Another process cannot jack into the lldb-server process to access its capabilities. But changing the capability of lldb-server executable itself grants any process (that can execute it) with similar capabilities.

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@critiqjo critiqjo Jan 5, 2017

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IIRC, there is an option to limit the number of clients to just one. (Not sure if it is the default.)

Update: Yes, it is the default. Passing --server option will make it fork for every incoming connection.

sudo setcap cap_sys_ptrace=eip /usr/bin/lldb
```

This cannot be reverted, so you can use user permissions to restrict the risk of
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cannot be reverted

What do you mean? Doesn't this work:

sudo setcap -r /usr/bin/lldb

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I'm not sure but it's what I've read on the ubuntu forum link you've given and some other place… but because it was late, I've been a bit too fast at proposing the change ☺

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looks like -r works, just tested. removing that 👌

fixed a few stupid things, and added better tips (included some viml)
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guyzmo commented Jan 5, 2017

ok I've updated the FAQ with a section on what I was originally asking: how to work with interactive processes. Then I've exposed the different ways to attach a process, and then how to automate that with a bit of viml.

Basically stuff that I would have love to read in the FAQ 😀

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Feels like the FAQ is growing too large. I might move some parts to another md file later. For now, looks good except the minor changes suggested.

the ptrace system call:

```
sysct -w kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=0
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sysctl (l missing)

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👌

So please read [the following FAQ entry on how to run a remote server][remote-debug].

Instead of disabling `ptrace` scoping globally, you can as well disable it just for
the `lldb-server` executable (on debian, you'll need `libcap2-bin` installed):
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Just stating "you'll need libcap2" is enough, I think. Anyway, libcap2 is a prerequisite for coreutils, so it's very unlikely to not have it installed.

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👌

in your `vimrc`:

```
function! LLSpawn(target)
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Instead of starting lldb-server here, I think it would be cleaner to let them start it elsewhere, and make this function take a port number as argument.

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made both work

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@critiqjo critiqjo Jan 8, 2017

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made both work

That wasn't my intention. I primarily wanted to make the snippet short. If FAQ is too long, people will be even more reluctant to read it. Besides, it still has syntax errors.

I'll fix them and merge it when I get free. Probably after a month.

scoping in any way suggested [above][attach-process].

[attach-process]:https://github.com/guyzmo/lldb.nvim/blob/patch-1/README.md#how-do-I-attach-to-a-running-process
[remote-debug]:https://github.com/guyzmo/lldb.nvim/blob/patch-1/README.md#remote-debugging-does-not-work
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Wrong links! Just the id part should work:

[attach-process]: #how-do-I-attach-to-a-running-process
[remote-debug]: #remote-debugging-does-not-work

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👌

added syntax argument, fixed typos
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How to debug an interactive command line application?
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