Add `#has_any_args?` method for `ASTNode`s #15270

Job	Run time
x86_64-gnu-test	35m 19s
x86_64-gnu-test (FLAGS=-Dwithout_ffi USE_PCRE1=true, 1.0.0)	36m 53s
x86_64-musl-test	35m 0s
x86_64-gnu-test-preview_mt	5m 56s
lint_ameba	57s
Spell Check with Typos	7s
check_format	1m 48s
	1h 56m 0s

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