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Add "How Clerk works" and "Client handshake" to initial concepts section #577

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@rachelnabors rachelnabors commented Dec 19, 2023

We have an internal copy of this document we have talked about moving externally for some time. This is how that could look:

https://docs-preview-577.clerkpreview.com/docs/concepts/how-clerk-works
https://docs-preview-577.clerkpreview.com/docs/concepts/client-handshake

Related to PR-867 in the marketing repo which adds a lightbulb icon for the "Concepts" section in the sidenav.

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github-actions bot commented Dec 19, 2023

Hey @alexisintech, your docs preview is available.

Status Preview Updated (UTC)
🍪 Updated Visit preview Feb 05, 2024 04:10 PM

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I'll provide my review once the information is reviewed by an engineer more familiar with this information and is deemed technically correct :)

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Updated based on @SokratisVidros's feedback in the deploy preview. @alexisintech please do an editorial sweep and merge.

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### Handshake payload

The handshake payload is a signed JWT that contains an array of `set-cookie` header directives. This allows us to transfer cookies from the FAPI domain to the application’s domain across environments without additional cookie setting logic embedded into our SDKs. In development, the payload is transported in the URL in a `__clerk_handshake` query parameter. In production, the payload is transported in a `__clerk_handshake` cookie. On returning from the handshake endpoint, the handshake payload is parsed and the cookie directives are set on the final response.

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@BRKalow Please add an example of a Handshake payload.

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@alexisintech Please add the following example of the handshake payload:

  "handshake": [
    "__client_uat=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",
    "__clerk_handshake=; Path=/; Domain=example.com; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",
    "__client_uat=1706822359; Path=/; Domain=example.com; Max-Age=315360000; Secure; SameSite=Lax",
    "__session=<...CLERK_SESSION_JWT...>; Path=/; Expires=Wed, 05 Feb 2025 09:08:53 GMT; Secure"
  ]
}```

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### Handshake payload

The handshake payload is a signed JWT that contains an array of `set-cookie` header directives. This allows us to transfer cookies from the FAPI domain to the application’s domain across environments without additional cookie setting logic embedded into our SDKs. In development, the payload is transported in the URL in a `__clerk_handshake` query parameter. In production, the payload is transported in a `__clerk_handshake` cookie. On returning from the handshake endpoint, the handshake payload is parsed and the cookie directives are set on the final response.

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@alexisintech Please add the following example of the handshake payload:

  "handshake": [
    "__client_uat=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",
    "__clerk_handshake=; Path=/; Domain=example.com; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",
    "__client_uat=1706822359; Path=/; Domain=example.com; Max-Age=315360000; Secure; SameSite=Lax",
    "__session=<...CLERK_SESSION_JWT...>; Path=/; Expires=Wed, 05 Feb 2025 09:08:53 GMT; Secure"
  ]
}```

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@alexisintech alexisintech marked this pull request as draft February 12, 2024 16:25
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this PR is waiting on @kylemac and the decisions surrounding the new docs IA - converting back to draft for now.

@LekoArts LekoArts mentioned this pull request Aug 9, 2024
@alexisintech alexisintech changed the title Adding "How Clerk works" to initial concepts section Add "How Clerk works" and "Client handshake" to initial concepts section Sep 12, 2024
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6 participants