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@@ -1 +1 @@
-dfadaf06
+09e6ac2d

communication.html

@@ -693,18 +693,18 @@ <h1 class="title"><span id="sec-communication" class="quarto-section-identifier"
 <p><img src="communication_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-15-1.png" class="img-fluid" alt="Scatterplot of highway fuel efficiency versus engine size of cars, colored by drive. The x and y-axes do not have any labels at the axis ticks. The legend has custom labels: 4-wheel, front, rear." width="576"></p>
 </div>
 </div>
-<p>The <code>labels</code> argument coupled with labelling functions from the scales package is also useful for formatting numbers as currency, percent, etc. The plot on the left shows default labelling with <code><a href="https://scales.r-lib.org/reference/label_dollar.html">label_dollar()</a></code>, which adds a dollar sign as well as a thousand separator comma. The plot on the right adds further customization by dividing dollar values by 1,000 and adding a suffix “K” (for “thousands”) as well as adding custom breaks. Note that <code>breaks</code> is in the original scale of the data.</p>
+<p>The <code>labels</code> argument coupled with labelling functions from the scales package is also useful for formatting numbers as currency, percent, etc. The plot on the left shows default labelling with <code><a href="https://scales.r-lib.org/reference/dollar_format.html">label_dollar()</a></code>, which adds a dollar sign as well as a thousand separator comma. The plot on the right adds further customization by dividing dollar values by 1,000 and adding a suffix “K” (for “thousands”) as well as adding custom breaks. Note that <code>breaks</code> is in the original scale of the data.</p>
 <div>
 <div class="sourceCode" id="cb14"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="co"># Left</span></span>
 <span><span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggplot.html">ggplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">diamonds</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/aes.html">aes</a></span><span class="op">(</span>x <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">price</span>, y <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">cut</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">+</span></span>
 <span>  <span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_boxplot.html">geom_boxplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span>alpha <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0.05</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">+</span></span>
-<span>  <span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/scale_continuous.html">scale_x_continuous</a></span><span class="op">(</span>labels <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://scales.r-lib.org/reference/label_dollar.html">label_dollar</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
+<span>  <span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/scale_continuous.html">scale_x_continuous</a></span><span class="op">(</span>labels <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://scales.r-lib.org/reference/dollar_format.html">label_dollar</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
 <span></span>
 <span><span class="co"># Right</span></span>
 <span><span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggplot.html">ggplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">diamonds</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/aes.html">aes</a></span><span class="op">(</span>x <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">price</span>, y <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">cut</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">+</span></span>
 <span>  <span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_boxplot.html">geom_boxplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span>alpha <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0.05</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">+</span></span>
 <span>  <span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/scale_continuous.html">scale_x_continuous</a></span><span class="op">(</span></span>
-<span>    labels <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://scales.r-lib.org/reference/label_dollar.html">label_dollar</a></span><span class="op">(</span>scale <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">/</span><span class="fl">1000</span>, suffix <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"K"</span><span class="op">)</span>, </span>
+<span>    labels <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://scales.r-lib.org/reference/dollar_format.html">label_dollar</a></span><span class="op">(</span>scale <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">/</span><span class="fl">1000</span>, suffix <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"K"</span><span class="op">)</span>, </span>
 <span>    breaks <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/seq.html">seq</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">1000</span>, <span class="fl">19000</span>, by <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">6000</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
 <span>  <span class="op">)</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
 <div class="cell quarto-layout-panel">

data-import.html

@@ -833,9 +833,9 @@ <h1 class="title"><span id="sec-data-import" class="quarto-section-identifier"><
 <div class="cell">
 <div class="sourceCode" id="cb22"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="fu"><a href="https://readr.tidyverse.org/reference/problems.html">problems</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">df</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
 <span><span class="co">#&gt; # A tibble: 1 × 5</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt;     row   col expected actual file                           </span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt;   &lt;int&gt; &lt;int&gt; &lt;chr&gt;    &lt;chr&gt;  &lt;chr&gt;                          </span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; 1     3     1 a double .      /tmp/RtmppFdXJw/file1df74aafa46</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt;     row   col expected actual file                            </span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt;   &lt;int&gt; &lt;int&gt; &lt;chr&gt;    &lt;chr&gt;  &lt;chr&gt;                           </span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; 1     3     1 a double .      /tmp/RtmpGIUd6W/file2800345544be</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
 </div>
 <p>This tells us that there was a problem in row 3, col 1 where readr expected a double but got a <code>.</code>. That suggests this dataset uses <code>.</code> for missing values. So then we set <code>na = "."</code>, the automatic guessing succeeds, giving us the numeric column that we want:</p>
 <div class="cell">

databases.html

@@ -839,14 +839,14 @@ <h1 class="title"><span id="sec-import-databases" class="quarto-section-identifi
 <span><span class="co">#&gt; This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.</span></span>
 <span><span class="co">#&gt; # Source:   SQL [?? x 2]</span></span>
 <span><span class="co">#&gt; # Database: DuckDB v0.9.2 [unknown@Linux 6.2.0-1016-azure:R 4.3.2/:memory:]</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt;   dest   delay</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt;   &lt;chr&gt;  &lt;dbl&gt;</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; 1 IAH    4.24 </span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; 2 BQN    8.25 </span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; 3 ATL   11.3  </span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; 4 MCO    5.45 </span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; 5 LAS    0.258</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; 6 PHX    2.10 </span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt;   dest  delay</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt;   &lt;chr&gt; &lt;dbl&gt;</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; 1 SFO    2.67</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; 2 SJU    2.52</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; 3 SNA   -7.87</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; 4 SRQ    3.08</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; 5 CHS   10.6 </span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; 6 SAN    3.14</span></span>
 <span><span class="co">#&gt; # ℹ more rows</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
 </div>
 <p>If you want to learn more about how <code>NULL</code>s work, you might enjoy “<a href="https://modern-sql.com/concept/three-valued-logic"><em>Three valued logic</em></a>” by Markus Winand.</p>

datetimes.html

@@ -484,9 +484,9 @@ <h1 class="title"><span id="sec-dates-and-times" class="quarto-section-identifie
 <p>To get the current date or date-time you can use <code><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/now.html">today()</a></code> or <code><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/now.html">now()</a></code>:</p>
 <div class="cell">
 <div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="fu"><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/now.html">today</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "2023-11-22"</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "2023-11-29"</span></span>
 <span><span class="fu"><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/now.html">now</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "2023-11-22 21:17:07 UTC"</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "2023-11-29 21:11:39 UTC"</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
 </div>
 <p>Otherwise, the following sections describe the four ways you’re likely to create a date/time:</p>
 <ul>
@@ -764,9 +764,9 @@ <h1 class="title"><span id="sec-dates-and-times" class="quarto-section-identifie
 <p>You may want to switch between a date-time and a date. That’s the job of <code><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/as_date.html">as_datetime()</a></code> and <code><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/as_date.html">as_date()</a></code>:</p>
 <div class="cell">
 <div class="sourceCode" id="cb13"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="fu"><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/as_date.html">as_datetime</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/now.html">today</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "2023-11-22 UTC"</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "2023-11-29 UTC"</span></span>
 <span><span class="fu"><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/as_date.html">as_date</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/now.html">now</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "2023-11-22"</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "2023-11-29"</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
 </div>
 <p>Sometimes you’ll get date/times as numeric offsets from the “Unix Epoch”, 1970-01-01. If the offset is in seconds, use <code><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/as_date.html">as_datetime()</a></code>; if it’s in days, use <code><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/as_date.html">as_date()</a></code>.</p>
 <div class="cell">
@@ -970,12 +970,12 @@ <h1 class="title"><span id="sec-dates-and-times" class="quarto-section-identifie
 <div class="sourceCode" id="cb28"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="co"># How old is Hadley?</span></span>
 <span><span class="va">h_age</span> <span class="op">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/now.html">today</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/ymd.html">ymd</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"1979-10-14"</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
 <span><span class="va">h_age</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; Time difference of 16110 days</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; Time difference of 16117 days</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
 </div>
 <p>A <code>difftime</code> class object records a time span of seconds, minutes, hours, days, or weeks. This ambiguity can make difftimes a little painful to work with, so lubridate provides an alternative which always uses seconds: the <strong>duration</strong>.</p>
 <div class="cell">
 <div class="sourceCode" id="cb29"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode R"><span><span class="fu"><a href="https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/as.duration.html">as.duration</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">h_age</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "1391904000s (~44.11 years)"</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; [1] "1392508800s (~44.13 years)"</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
 </div>
 <p>Durations come with a bunch of convenient constructors:</p>
 <div class="cell">

layers.html

@@ -512,9 +512,10 @@ <h1 class="title"><span id="sec-layers" class="quarto-section-identifier"><span
 <span><span class="co"># Right</span></span>
 <span><span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/ggplot.html">ggplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mpg</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/aes.html">aes</a></span><span class="op">(</span>x <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">displ</span>, y <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">hwy</span>, shape <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">class</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">+</span></span>
 <span>  <span class="fu"><a href="https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_point.html">geom_point</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; Warning: The shape palette can deal with a maximum of 6 discrete values</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; because more than 6 becomes difficult to discriminate; you have 7.</span></span>
-<span><span class="co">#&gt; Consider specifying shapes manually if you must have them.</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; Warning: The shape palette can deal with a maximum of 6 discrete values because more</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; than 6 becomes difficult to discriminate</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt; ℹ you have requested 7 values. Consider specifying shapes manually if you</span></span>
+<span><span class="co">#&gt;   need that many have them.</span></span>
 <span><span class="co">#&gt; Warning: Removed 62 rows containing missing values (`geom_point()`).</span></span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
 <div class="cell quarto-layout-panel">
 <div class="quarto-layout-row quarto-layout-valign-top">

quarto-formats.html

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
     "search-submit-button-title": "Enviar",
     "search-label": "Procurar"
   }
-}</script><script defer="" data-domain="r4ds.hadley.nz" src="https://plausible.io/js/plausible.js"></script><script src="site_libs/htmlwidgets-1.6.2/htmlwidgets.js"></script><script src="site_libs/jquery-3.6.0/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script><link href="site_libs/leaflet-1.3.1/leaflet.css" rel="stylesheet">
+}</script><script defer="" data-domain="r4ds.hadley.nz" src="https://plausible.io/js/plausible.js"></script><script src="site_libs/htmlwidgets-1.6.3/htmlwidgets.js"></script><script src="site_libs/jquery-3.6.0/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script><link href="site_libs/leaflet-1.3.1/leaflet.css" rel="stylesheet">
 <script src="site_libs/leaflet-1.3.1/leaflet.js"></script><link href="site_libs/leafletfix-1.0.0/leafletfix.css" rel="stylesheet">
 <script src="site_libs/proj4-2.6.2/proj4.min.js"></script><script src="site_libs/Proj4Leaflet-1.0.1/proj4leaflet.js"></script><link href="site_libs/rstudio_leaflet-1.3.1/rstudio_leaflet.css" rel="stylesheet">
 <script src="site_libs/leaflet-binding-2.2.1/leaflet.js"></script>
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ <h1 class="title"><span id="sec-quarto-formats" class="quarto-section-identifier
 <span>  <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/leaflet/man/map-layers.html">addTiles</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">|&gt;</span></span>
 <span>  <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/leaflet/man/map-layers.html">addMarkers</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">174.764</span>, <span class="op">-</span><span class="fl">36.877</span>, popup <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"Maungawhau"</span><span class="op">)</span> </span></code><button title="Copiar para a área de transferência" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
 <div class="cell-output-display">
-<div class="leaflet html-widget html-fill-item-overflow-hidden html-fill-item" id="htmlwidget-ac96cb3ee4656e2e9ec3" style="width:100%;height:433px;"></div>
+<div class="leaflet html-widget html-fill-item" id="htmlwidget-ac96cb3ee4656e2e9ec3" style="width:100%;height:433px;"></div>
 <script type="application/json" data-for="htmlwidget-ac96cb3ee4656e2e9ec3">{"x":{"options":{"crs":{"crsClass":"L.CRS.EPSG3857","code":null,"proj4def":null,"projectedBounds":null,"options":{}}},"setView":[[-36.877,174.764],16,[]],"calls":[{"method":"addTiles","args":["https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",null,null,{"minZoom":0,"maxZoom":18,"tileSize":256,"subdomains":"abc","errorTileUrl":"","tms":false,"noWrap":false,"zoomOffset":0,"zoomReverse":false,"opacity":1,"zIndex":1,"detectRetina":false,"attribution":"&copy; <a href=\"https://openstreetmap.org/copyright/\">OpenStreetMap<\/a>,  <a href=\"https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/\">ODbL<\/a>"}]},{"method":"addMarkers","args":[-36.877,174.764,null,null,null,{"interactive":true,"draggable":false,"keyboard":true,"title":"","alt":"","zIndexOffset":0,"opacity":1,"riseOnHover":false,"riseOffset":250},"Maungawhau",null,null,null,null,{"interactive":false,"permanent":false,"direction":"auto","opacity":1,"offset":[0,0],"textsize":"10px","textOnly":false,"className":"","sticky":true},null]}],"limits":{"lat":[-36.877,-36.877],"lng":[174.764,174.764]}},"evals":[],"jsHooks":[]}</script>
 </div>
 </div>