Sync docs from Discourse (#503)

Co-authored-by: GitHub Actions <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/explanation/e-audit-logs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Audit Logs
+
+The Audit Log plugin allows all login/logout records to be stored in a log file. It is enabled in Charmed MySQL K8s by default.
+
+## Overview
+
+The following is a sample of the audit logs, with format json with login/logout records:
+
+```json
+{"audit_record":{"name":"Quit","record":"6_2024-09-03T01:53:14","timestamp":"2024-09-03T01:53:33Z","connection_id":"992","status":0,"user":"clusteradmin","priv_user":"clusteradmin","os_login":"","proxy_user":"","host":"localhost","ip":"","db":""}}
+{"audit_record":{"name":"Connect","record":"7_2024-09-03T01:53:14","timestamp":"2024-09-03T01:53:33Z","connection_id":"993","status":1156,"user":"","priv_user":"","os_login":"","proxy_user":"","host":"juju-da2225-8","ip":"10.207.85.214","db":""}}
+{"audit_record":{"name":"Connect","record":"8_2024-09-03T01:53:14","timestamp":"2024-09-03T01:53:33Z","connection_id":"994","status":0,"user":"serverconfig","priv_user":"serverconfig","os_login":"","proxy_user":"","host":"juju-da2225-8","ip":"10.207.85.214","db":""}} 
+```
+
+The logs are stored in the `/var/log/mysql` directory of the mysql container, and it's rotated
+every minute to the `/var/log/mysql/archive_audit` directory.
+It's recommended to integrate the charm with [COS](/t/9900), from where the logs can be easily persisted and queried using Loki/Grafana.
+
+## Configurations
+
+1. `plugin-audit-enabled` - The audit plugin is enabled by default in the charm, but it's possible to disable it by setting:
+
+    ```bash
+    juju config mysql-k8s plugin-audit-enabled=false
+    ```
+    Valid value are `false` and `true`. By setting it to false, existing logs are still kept in the `archive_audit` directory.
+
+1. `plugin-audit-strategy` - By default the audit plugin writes logs in asynchronous mode for better performance.
+    To ensure logs are written to disk on more timely fashion, this configuration can be set to semi-synchronous mode:
+
+    ```bash
+    juju config mysql-k8s plugin-audit-strategy=semi-async
+    ```
+    Valid values are `async` and `semi-async`.