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feature: image compression #30

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@dengjianbo3 dengjianbo3 commented Sep 5, 2024

Image Handling Optimization

Changes

  • Implemented an optimized image processing path that minimizes unnecessary compression and serialization.
  • Maintained PIL.Image format throughout most of the process, only serializing when required for network transfer.
  • Ensured proper deserialization back to PIL.Image after simulated network transfer.
  • Modified backend model interaction to accept PIL.Image directly, deferring any necessary conversion to the model itself.

Test Results

The test_image_processing_path method successfully demonstrates the optimized flow:

  1. Starts with a PIL Image
  2. Saves the image (using PIL format)
  3. Uses PIL Image for screenshot simulation
  4. Serializes to base64 only for network transfer
  5. Simulates network transfer using serialized data
  6. Deserializes back to PIL Image after transfer
  7. Passes PIL Image to the backend model

Benefits

  • Reduced unnecessary image conversions, potentially improving performance.
  • Maintained image quality by minimizing compression/decompression cycles.
  • Improved code clarity by consistently using PIL.Image format where possible.
  • Ensured compatibility with network transfer requirements while optimizing local operations.

Next Steps

  • Consider implementing similar optimizations in related image processing functions.
  • Evaluate performance impact in real-world scenarios.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new image saving function that enhances user feedback with confirmation messages.
    • Added the GLMModel class for improved chat interaction with the ZhipuAI API, allowing for state management and action handling.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved validation and documentation for image saving parameters.
  • Tests

    • Added a comprehensive suite of unit tests for image processing operations, ensuring functionality and reliability.

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coderabbitai bot commented Sep 5, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes involve significant modifications to the save_base64_image function, which has been renamed to save_image and updated for improved validation using Pydantic. A new GLMModel class has been introduced for backend interactions with the ZhipuAI API, enhancing chat management and action handling. Additionally, a new test suite has been created to validate image processing functionalities, ensuring robust handling of image conversions and interactions.

Changes

Files Change Summary
crab/actions/file_actions.py Renamed save_base64_image to save_image, updated parameters for Pydantic validation, and changed internal logic to use base64_to_image. Now returns a confirmation message upon successful save.
crab/agents/backend_models/glm_model.py Introduced GLMModel class for ZhipuAI API interactions, including methods for resetting state, processing chat messages, recording interactions, and handling API requests with a retry mechanism.
test/core/test_image_handling.py Created a suite of unit tests for image processing, validating conversions between images and base64 strings, and simulating interactions with a mock backend model. Tests ensure robust functionality and maintain clean testing environments.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant GLMModel
    participant ZhipuAI_API

    User->>GLMModel: Send message
    GLMModel->>ZhipuAI_API: Process chat message
    ZhipuAI_API-->>GLMModel: Return response
    GLMModel->>User: Send assistant's message or actions
Loading

🐰 "In the code, a change was made,
A new model for chats displayed.
Images saved with care and grace,
Pydantic's rules now take their place.
With tests to check each little part,
Our code now sings, a work of art!" 🐇


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Actionable comments posted: 7

Outside diff range, codebase verification and nitpick comments (2)
crab/agents/backend_models/glm_model.py (2)

21-25: Handle potential ImportError more gracefully.

Currently, the code checks for the availability of zhipuai and disables the model if not found. Consider providing a more user-friendly error message or a mechanism to handle this dependency issue more gracefully.

Consider adding a user-friendly message or recovery option in the ImportError handling:

except ImportError:
    print("ZhipuAI module not found. Please ensure it is installed.")
    glm_model_enable = False

72-86: Message recording method.

This method records both new and response messages in the chat history. It handles tool calls if present, which is a good detail to include for completeness. However, ensure that tool_calls is always present in the response message to avoid potential errors.

Add a check for the presence of tool_calls before iterating:

if 'tool_calls' in response_message:
    for tool_call in response_message['tool_calls']:
        ...
Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 69f48b6 and 7f2791c.

Files selected for processing (3)
  • crab/actions/file_actions.py (1 hunks)
  • crab/agents/backend_models/glm_model.py (1 hunks)
  • test/core/test_image_handling.py (1 hunks)
Additional context used
Ruff
crab/actions/file_actions.py

20-20: Line too long (145 > 88)

(E501)

test/core/test_image_handling.py

3-3: io imported but unused

Remove unused import: io

(F401)


4-4: base64 imported but unused

Remove unused import: base64

(F401)


5-5: os imported but unused

Remove unused import: os

(F401)


19-19: Line too long (94 > 88)

(E501)


77-77: Line too long (109 > 88)

(E501)


79-79: Line too long (89 > 88)

(E501)

crab/agents/backend_models/glm_model.py

19-19: crab.BackendOutput imported but unused

Remove unused import: crab.BackendOutput

(F401)


61-61: Undefined name ChatOutput

(F821)

Additional comments not posted (11)
crab/actions/file_actions.py (3)

20-24: Good use of Pydantic's Field for parameter validation.

Using Pydantic's Field for parameter validation and documentation enhances the clarity and usability of the function. This is a good practice as it provides clear descriptions for the parameters, helping other developers understand the expected inputs.

Tools
Ruff

20-20: Line too long (145 > 88)

(E501)


22-24: Proper encapsulation of the base64 decoding process.

The use of the utility function base64_to_image for decoding the base64 string is a good practice. It simplifies the function and improves maintainability by encapsulating the decoding process.


24-24: Clear user feedback with the return statement.

Returning a confirmation message that indicates the successful save of the image is a good practice. It enhances user experience by providing immediate feedback.

test/core/test_image_handling.py (1)

104-104: Ensure cleanup of patches.

The function teardown_module is correctly implemented to stop all patches after the tests. This is crucial for preventing side effects on other tests and ensuring that each test runs in a clean state.

crab/agents/backend_models/glm_model.py (7)

27-40: Initialization of GLMModel class.

The constructor properly checks if the zhipuai module is enabled and initializes the superclass with appropriate parameters. This is a good use of conditional checks before proceeding with further actions.


43-53: Reset method implementation.

The method correctly initializes or resets the model's state with a new system message and action space. It also converts actions to a schema, which is a good practice for maintaining consistent state management.


69-70: Token usage retrieval method.

Simple and effective method for retrieving the token usage. This is a straightforward implementation that follows good coding practices.


105-132: Action schema conversion method.

This static method converts an action space into a schema format, which is useful for ensuring that actions are correctly formatted for API interactions. The method is well-implemented and covers all necessary details.


150-158: Message type conversion method.

This method handles different types of messages based on their content type. It's a good implementation that correctly raises an error for unsupported message types, which enhances the robustness of the message handling process.


134-148: Tool call conversion method.

This method converts tool call information into a list of actions. It's a specific implementation that assumes a certain format of the message content. Ensure this format is consistently used across all relevant parts of the application.


41-41: Instantiation of ZhipuAI client.

The client is instantiated without any parameters. Ensure that this matches the expected usage pattern of the ZhipuAI class.

def save_base64_image(image: str, path: str = "image.png") -> None:
image = Image.open(BytesIO(base64.b64decode(image)))
image.save(path)
def save_image(image: str = Field(..., description="Base64 encoded image string"), path: str = Field(..., description="Path to save the image")):
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Consider breaking the line to adhere to style guidelines.

The line defining the function signature is too long (145 characters), which exceeds the recommended limit of 88 characters. Consider breaking it into multiple lines for better readability.

Apply this diff to break the line:

-def save_image(image: str = Field(..., description="Base64 encoded image string"), path: str = Field(..., description="Path to save the image")):
+def save_image(
+    image: str = Field(..., description="Base64 encoded image string"),
+    path: str = Field(..., description="Path to save the image")
+):
Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def save_image(image: str = Field(..., description="Base64 encoded image string"), path: str = Field(..., description="Path to save the image")):
def save_image(
image: str = Field(..., description="Base64 encoded image string"),
path: str = Field(..., description="Path to save the image")
):
Tools
Ruff

20-20: Line too long (145 > 88)

(E501)

# Create mock classes/functions
class MockOpenAIModel:
def _convert_message(self, message):
return {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/png;base64,mockbase64"}}
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Address line length issues.

Several lines exceed the recommended line length of 88 characters. Refactoring these lines will improve code readability and maintainability.

Apply these diffs to address the line length issues:

-        return {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/png;base64,mockbase64"}}
+        return {
+            "type": "image_url",
+            "image_url": {"url": "data:image/png;base64,mockbase64"}
+        }

-        converted_message = openai_model._convert_message((received_image, MockMessageType.IMAGE_JPG_BASE64))
+        converted_message = openai_model._convert_message(
+            (received_image, MockMessageType.IMAGE_JPG_BASE64)
+        )

-        assert converted_message["image_url"]["url"].startswith("data:image/png;base64,")
+        assert converted_message["image_url"]["url"].startswith(
+            "data:image/png;base64,"
+        )

Also applies to: 77-77, 79-79

Tools
Ruff

19-19: Line too long (94 > 88)

(E501)

Comment on lines +32 to +102
class TestImageHandling:
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def setup(self):
self.test_image = Image.new('RGB', (100, 100), color='red')

def test_image_processing_path(self):
print("\n--- Image Processing Path Test ---")

# Use self.test_image instead of taking a screenshot
screenshot_image = self.test_image

# 1. Start with a PIL Image (using self.test_image)
print("1. Starting with a PIL Image")
assert isinstance(self.test_image, Image.Image)

# 2. Simulate saving the image
print("2. Saving the image")
save_image(self.test_image, "test_image.png")
print(" Image saved successfully")

# 3. Using self.test_image instead of taking a screenshot
print("3. Using self.test_image instead of taking a screenshot")
screenshot_image = self.test_image
assert isinstance(screenshot_image, Image.Image)
print(" Using self.test_image as PIL Image")

# 4. Prepare for network transfer (serialize to base64)
print("4. Serializing image for network transfer")
base64_string = image_to_base64(self.test_image)
assert isinstance(base64_string, str)
print(" Image serialized to base64 string")

# 5. Simulate network transfer
print("5. Simulating network transfer")
received_base64 = base64_string # In reality, this would be sent and received

# 6. Deserialize after network transfer
print("6. Deserializing image after network transfer")
received_image = base64_to_image(received_base64)
assert isinstance(received_image, Image.Image)
print(" Image deserialized back to PIL Image")

# 7. Use the image in a backend model (e.g., OpenAI)
print("7. Using image in backend model")
openai_model = MockOpenAIModel()
converted_message = openai_model._convert_message((received_image, MockMessageType.IMAGE_JPG_BASE64))
assert converted_message["type"] == "image_url"
assert converted_message["image_url"]["url"].startswith("data:image/png;base64,")
print(" Image successfully converted for use in OpenAI model")

print("--- Image Processing Path Test Completed Successfully ---")

def test_base64_to_image(self):
# Convert image to base64
base64_string = image_to_base64(self.test_image)

# Test base64_to_image function
converted_image = base64_to_image(base64_string)
assert isinstance(converted_image, Image.Image)
assert converted_image.size == (100, 100)

def test_image_to_base64(self):
# Test image_to_base64 function
base64_string = image_to_base64(self.test_image)
assert isinstance(base64_string, str)

# Verify that the base64 string can be converted back to an image
converted_image = base64_to_image(base64_string)
assert converted_image.size == (100, 100)

# Make sure to stop all patches after the tests
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Comprehensive review of the TestImageHandling class and related functions.

The TestImageHandling class and its methods provide a structured approach to testing the image handling functionalities introduced in the PR. The use of mocks and patches is appropriate for isolating the tests from external dependencies. The tests are well-documented with print statements that describe each step, which is helpful for understanding the test flow but might be unnecessary in a production environment.

However, consider the following improvements:

  • Reduce verbosity: The print statements are useful for debugging but consider removing them or replacing them with logging statements that can be enabled or disabled based on the environment.
  • Enhance assertions: While the tests check for types and basic properties, consider adding more detailed assertions that check the content of the images or the exact base64 strings to ensure that the image processing is not only completing but also producing the correct results.

Consider replacing print statements with logging and enhancing assertions for more robust testing.

Example of replacing print with logging:

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)

# Replace print statements
logging.info("1. Starting with a PIL Image")

Example of enhanced assertions:

# After converting image to base64 and back
original_data = self.test_image.tobytes()
restored_data = converted_image.tobytes()
assert original_data == restored_data, "Image data must remain consistent after conversions."
Tools
Ruff

77-77: Line too long (109 > 88)

(E501)


79-79: Line too long (89 > 88)

(E501)

Comment on lines +3 to +5
import io
import base64
import os
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Remove unused imports.

The imports io, base64, and os are not used anywhere in the file. Removing these will clean up the code and avoid unnecessary dependencies.

Apply this diff to remove the unused imports:

-import io
-import base64
-import os
Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
import io
import base64
import os
Tools
Ruff

3-3: io imported but unused

Remove unused import: io

(F401)


4-4: base64 imported but unused

Remove unused import: base64

(F401)


5-5: os imported but unused

Remove unused import: os

(F401)

Comment on lines +54 to +67
def chat(self, message: tuple[str, MessageType]):
request_messages = self._convert_to_request_messages(message)
response = self.call_api(request_messages)

assistant_message = response.choices[0].message
action_list = self._convert_tool_calls_to_action_list(assistant_message)

output = ChatOutput(
message=assistant_message.content if not action_list else None,
action_list=action_list,
)

self.record_message(request_messages[-1], assistant_message)
return output
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Chat interaction method.

This method handles the chat interaction by converting messages, calling the API, and processing the response. The implementation seems robust, but ensure that the ChatOutput class is defined as it is used here but not imported or defined in this file.

Define or import ChatOutput to resolve the undefined name error:

from crab import ChatOutput  # Assuming it's part of the crab module
Tools
Ruff

61-61: Undefined name ChatOutput

(F821)

Comment on lines +88 to +103
def call_api(self, request_messages: list):
while True:
try:
response = self.client.chat.completions.create(
model=self.model,
messages=request_messages,
**self.parameters,
)
except Exception as e:
print(f"API call failed: {str(e)}. Retrying in 10 seconds...")
sleep(10)
else:
break

self.token_usage += response.usage.total_tokens
return response
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API call method with retry logic.

The method includes retry logic for handling API call failures, which is crucial for maintaining robustness in network interactions. However, consider adding a limit to the number of retries to avoid potential infinite loops.

Add a retry limit to the API call method:

max_retries = 5
attempts = 0
while attempts < max_retries:
    try:
        ...
    except Exception as e:
        if attempts < max_retries - 1:
            print(f"API call failed: {str(e)}. Retrying in 10 seconds...")
            sleep(10)
            attempts += 1
        else:
            raise Exception("API call failed after maximum retries.")
    else:
        break

from typing import Any
from time import sleep

from crab import Action, ActionOutput, BackendModel, BackendOutput, MessageType
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Remove unused import.

The import crab.BackendOutput is not used anywhere in the file.

Apply this diff to remove the unused import:

-from crab import Action, ActionOutput, BackendModel, BackendOutput, MessageType
+from crab import Action, ActionOutput, BackendModel, MessageType
Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
from crab import Action, ActionOutput, BackendModel, BackendOutput, MessageType
from crab import Action, ActionOutput, BackendModel, MessageType
Tools
Ruff

19-19: crab.BackendOutput imported but unused

Remove unused import: crab.BackendOutput

(F401)

@dandansamax dandansamax changed the title Feature/image compression feature: image compression Sep 5, 2024
@dandansamax
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Close #19

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Thank you for your contribution! The GLM model can be a great feature to be added. However, I don't think this PR solves the image compression problem. It may requries further modification.

def save_base64_image(image: str, path: str = "image.png") -> None:
image = Image.open(BytesIO(base64.b64decode(image)))
image.save(path)
def save_image(image: str = Field(..., description="Base64 encoded image string"), path: str = Field(..., description="Path to save the image")):
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I think the pydantic Field cannot be used as the annotations. What did you want to achieve by this modification?

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2 participants