Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28465: ci: clang-17 for fuzz and tsan

fa23c9a ci: clang-17 for fuzz and tsan (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Bump clang in CI from 16 to 17, to:

  * Bump the CI "EOL" from Jan 2024 to July 2024, by bumping from Ubuntu lunar to mantic
  * Test, ensure compatibility, and make use of any new sanitizer features in clang-17

ACKs for top commit:
  dergoegge:
    utACK fa23c9a

Tree-SHA512: 25b625b98341e6e9c56e0b0c080347c2225ea1b0b7bf0e91068f4fc369eaa53fa380b636ffd8ecf1fc7426a1082539a493e176afa3531f1ec86059080a2646de

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_asan.sh

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fi
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_asan
 export PACKAGES="systemtap-sdt-dev clang-16 llvm-16 libclang-rt-16-dev python3-zmq qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libevent-dev libboost-dev libdb5.3++-dev libminiupnpc-dev libnatpmp-dev libzmq3-dev libqrencode-dev libsqlite3-dev ${BPFCC_PACKAGE}"
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.04"  # Version 23.04 will reach EOL in Jan 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.04"  # This version will reach EOL in Jan 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
 export NO_DEPENDS=1
 export GOAL="install"
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="--enable-c++20 --enable-usdt --enable-zmq --with-incompatible-bdb --with-gui=qt5 \

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_fuzz.sh

@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.04"  # Version 23.04 will reach EOL in Jan 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.10"  # This version will reach EOL in Jul 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_fuzz
-export PACKAGES="clang-16 llvm-16 libclang-rt-16-dev libevent-dev libboost-dev libsqlite3-dev"
+export PACKAGES="clang-17 llvm-17 libclang-rt-17-dev libevent-dev libboost-dev libsqlite3-dev"
 export NO_DEPENDS=1
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS=false
 export RUN_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=false
 export RUN_FUZZ_TESTS=true
 export GOAL="install"
 export CI_CONTAINER_CAP="--cap-add SYS_PTRACE"  # If run with (ASan + LSan), the container needs access to ptrace (https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/764)
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="--enable-fuzz --with-sanitizers=fuzzer,address,undefined,float-divide-by-zero,integer \
-CC='clang-16 -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern' CXX='clang++-16 -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern'"
+CC='clang-17 -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern' CXX='clang++-17 -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern'"
 export CCACHE_MAXSIZE=200M

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tidy.sh

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.04"  # Version 23.04 will reach EOL in Jan 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.10"  # This version will reach EOL in Jul 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_tidy
 export PACKAGES="clang-16 libclang-16-dev llvm-16-dev libomp-16-dev clang-tidy-16 jq bear cmake libevent-dev libboost-dev libminiupnpc-dev libnatpmp-dev libzmq3-dev systemtap-sdt-dev libqt5gui5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libqrencode-dev libsqlite3-dev libdb++-dev"
 export NO_DEPENDS=1

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tsan.sh

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_tsan
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.04"  # Version 23.04 will reach EOL in Jan 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
-export PACKAGES="clang-16 llvm-16 libclang-rt-16-dev libc++abi-16-dev libc++-16-dev python3-zmq"
-export DEP_OPTS="CC=clang-16 CXX='clang++-16 -stdlib=libc++'"
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:23.10"  # This version will reach EOL in Jul 2024, and can be replaced by "ubuntu:24.04" (or anything else that ships the wanted clang version).
+export PACKAGES="clang-17 llvm-17 libclang-rt-17-dev libc++abi-17-dev libc++-17-dev python3-zmq"
+export DEP_OPTS="CC=clang-17 CXX='clang++-17 -stdlib=libc++'"
 export GOAL="install"
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="--enable-zmq CPPFLAGS='-DARENA_DEBUG -DDEBUG_LOCKORDER -DDEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION' CXXFLAGS='-g' --with-sanitizers=thread"