Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31130: Drop miniupnp dependency

40e5f26 mapport: remove dead code in DispatchMapPort (Antoine Poinsot)
38fdf7c mapport: drop outdated comments (Antoine Poinsot)
b7b2435 doc: add release note for #31130 (Antoine Poinsot)
1b6dec9 depends: drop miniupnpc (Antoine Poinsot)
953533d doc: remove mentions of UPnP (Antoine Poinsot)
94ad614 ci: remove UPnP options (Antoine Poinsot)
a9598e5 build: drop miniupnpc dependency (Antoine Poinsot)
a5fcfb7 interfaces: remove now unused 'use_upnp' arg from 'mapPort' (Antoine Poinsot)
038bbe7 daemon: remove UPnP support (Antoine Poinsot)
844770b qt: remove UPnP settings (Antoine Poinsot)

Pull request description:

  This PR removes UPnP IGD support and drops our [miniupnp](https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp) dependency.

  Miniupnpc is a C library (somewhat) maintained by a single person which had several vulnerabilities in the past (a couple dozens are listed [here](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvekey.cgi?keyword=miniupnp)), some of which directly affected our software ([RCE in 2015](https://bitcoincore.org/en/2024/07/03/disclose_upnp_rce/), [OOM in 2020](https://bitcoincore.org/en/2024/07/31/disclose-upnp-oom/)).

  The main purpose of this functionality is to have more (non-data-center) reachable nodes on the network. For a non-technical user running Bitcoin Core at home, the software would automatically open a port on their router to receive incoming connections. This way, users not able to manually open a port on their router would still provide the network with more resources and enhance its diversity.

  However, due to past vulnerabilities (and a worry about unknown future ones) in miniupnpc this feature was disabled by default in bitcoin/bitcoin#6795. Having it disabled by default kills (most of?) the purpose of having this functionality in the first place: someone technical enough to understand the `-upnp` startup option or the "enable UPnP" setting is most likely able to open a port on his box in the first place.

  In addition, laanwj implemented PCP with a NAT-PMP fallback directly in Bitcoin Core in bitcoin/bitcoin#30043. If we ever want to re-enable automatic NAT traversal by default in Bitcoin Core, this is the best option (and in my opinion the only sane one). The NAT-PMP fallback makes it so compatibility shouldn't be (much of) an issue.

  On balance, i believe that keeping this functionality and this barely maintained C dependency has higher costs than benefits. Therefore i propose that we get rid of it.

ACKs for top commit:
  jarolrod:
    ACK bitcoin/bitcoin@40e5f26
  1440000bytes:
    Code Review ACK bitcoin/bitcoin@40e5f26
  laanwj:
    Code review ACK 40e5f26
  i-am-yuvi:
    Tested ACK 40e5f26

Tree-SHA512: 9ea48662775510f5ec6de7af65790f7c8d211603398e9d8c634a86387be81b28081419a95b4d6680d3d7fe6a9f16cec99f16516548201dc7e49781909899a657

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ jobs:
           echo "TEST_BASE=$(git rev-list -n$((${{ env.MAX_COUNT }} + 1)) --reverse HEAD $EXCLUDE_MERGE_BASE_ANCESTORS | head -1)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - run: |
           sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install clang ccache build-essential cmake pkg-config python3-zmq libevent-dev libboost-dev libsqlite3-dev libdb++-dev systemtap-sdt-dev libminiupnpc-dev libzmq3-dev qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools qtwayland5 libqrencode-dev -y
+          sudo apt-get install clang ccache build-essential cmake pkg-config python3-zmq libevent-dev libboost-dev libsqlite3-dev libdb++-dev systemtap-sdt-dev libzmq3-dev qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools qtwayland5 libqrencode-dev -y
       - name: Compile and run tests
         run: |
           # Run tests on commits after the last merge commit and before the PR head commit
           # Use clang++, because it is a bit faster and uses less memory than g++
-          git rebase --exec "echo Running test-one-commit on \$( git log -1 ) && CC=clang CXX=clang++ cmake -B build -DWERROR=ON -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DBUILD_GUI=ON -DBUILD_BENCH=ON -DBUILD_FUZZ_BINARY=ON -DWITH_BDB=ON -DWITH_MINIUPNPC=ON -DWITH_USDT=ON && cmake --build build -j $(nproc) && ctest --output-on-failure --test-dir build -j $(nproc) && ./build/test/functional/test_runner.py -j $(( $(nproc) * 2 ))" ${{ env.TEST_BASE }}
+          git rebase --exec "echo Running test-one-commit on \$( git log -1 ) && CC=clang CXX=clang++ cmake -B build -DWERROR=ON -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DBUILD_GUI=ON -DBUILD_BENCH=ON -DBUILD_FUZZ_BINARY=ON -DWITH_BDB=ON -DWITH_USDT=ON && cmake --build build -j $(nproc) && ctest --output-on-failure --test-dir build -j $(nproc) && ./build/test/functional/test_runner.py -j $(( $(nproc) * 2 ))" ${{ env.TEST_BASE }}
 
   macos-native-arm64:
     name: 'macOS 14 native, arm64, no depends, sqlite only, gui'
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           # A workaround for "The `brew link` step did not complete successfully" error.
           brew install --quiet python@3 || brew link --overwrite python@3
-          brew install --quiet coreutils ninja pkg-config gnu-getopt ccache boost libevent miniupnpc zeromq qt@5 qrencode
+          brew install --quiet coreutils ninja pkg-config gnu-getopt ccache boost libevent zeromq qt@5 qrencode
 
       - name: Set Ccache directory
         run: echo "CCACHE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/ccache_dir" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Generate build system
         run: |
-          cmake -B build --preset vs2022-static -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT\scripts\buildsystems\vcpkg.cmake" -DBUILD_GUI=ON -DWITH_BDB=ON -DWITH_MINIUPNPC=ON -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DBUILD_BENCH=ON -DBUILD_FUZZ_BINARY=ON -DWERROR=ON
+          cmake -B build --preset vs2022-static -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT\scripts\buildsystems\vcpkg.cmake" -DBUILD_GUI=ON -DWITH_BDB=ON -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DBUILD_BENCH=ON -DBUILD_FUZZ_BINARY=ON -DWERROR=ON
 
       - name: Save vcpkg binary cache
         uses: actions/cache/save@v4

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -121,11 +121,6 @@ option(REDUCE_EXPORTS "Attempt to reduce exported symbols in the resulting execu
 option(WERROR "Treat compiler warnings as errors." OFF)
 option(WITH_CCACHE "Attempt to use ccache for compiling." ON)
 
-option(WITH_MINIUPNPC "Enable UPnP." OFF)
-if(WITH_MINIUPNPC)
-  find_package(MiniUPnPc MODULE REQUIRED)
-endif()
-
 option(WITH_ZMQ "Enable ZMQ notifications." OFF)
 if(WITH_ZMQ)
   if(VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET)
@@ -234,7 +229,6 @@ if(BUILD_FOR_FUZZING)
   set(BUILD_WALLET_TOOL OFF)
   set(BUILD_GUI OFF)
   set(ENABLE_EXTERNAL_SIGNER OFF)
-  set(WITH_MINIUPNPC OFF)
   set(WITH_ZMQ OFF)
   set(BUILD_TESTS OFF)
   set(BUILD_GUI_TESTS OFF)
@@ -612,7 +606,6 @@ if(ENABLE_WALLET)
   message("   - legacy wallets (Berkeley DB) ..... ${WITH_BDB}")
 endif()
 message("  external signer ..................... ${ENABLE_EXTERNAL_SIGNER}")
-message("  port mapping using UPnP ............. ${WITH_MINIUPNPC}")
 message("  ZeroMQ .............................. ${WITH_ZMQ}")
 message("  USDT tracing ........................ ${WITH_USDT}")
 message("  QR code (GUI) ....................... ${WITH_QRENCODE}")

CMakePresets.json

@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@
         "ENABLE_WALLET": "ON",
         "WARN_INCOMPATIBLE_BDB": "OFF",
         "WITH_BDB": "ON",
-        "WITH_MINIUPNPC": "ON",
         "WITH_MULTIPROCESS": "ON",
         "WITH_QRENCODE": "ON",
         "WITH_SQLITE": "ON",

ci/test/00_setup_env_mac_native.sh

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 export PIP_PACKAGES="--break-system-packages zmq"
 export GOAL="install"
 export CMAKE_GENERATOR="Ninja"
-export BITCOIN_CONFIG="-DBUILD_GUI=ON -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DWITH_MINIUPNPC=ON -DREDUCE_EXPORTS=ON"
+export BITCOIN_CONFIG="-DBUILD_GUI=ON -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DREDUCE_EXPORTS=ON"
 export CI_OS_NAME="macos"
 export NO_DEPENDS=1
 export OSX_SDK=""

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_asan.sh

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ else
 fi
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_asan
-export PACKAGES="systemtap-sdt-dev clang-18 llvm-18 libclang-rt-18-dev python3-zmq qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libevent-dev libboost-dev libdb5.3++-dev libminiupnpc-dev libzmq3-dev libqrencode-dev libsqlite3-dev ${BPFCC_PACKAGE}"
+export PACKAGES="systemtap-sdt-dev clang-18 llvm-18 libclang-rt-18-dev python3-zmq qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libevent-dev libboost-dev libdb5.3++-dev libzmq3-dev libqrencode-dev libsqlite3-dev ${BPFCC_PACKAGE}"
 export NO_DEPENDS=1
 export GOAL="install"
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="\

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_previous_releases.sh

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_previous_releases
 export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:22.04"
 # Use minimum supported python3.10 and gcc-11, see doc/dependencies.md
 export PACKAGES="gcc-11 g++-11 python3-zmq"
-export DEP_OPTS="NO_UPNP=1 DEBUG=1 CC=gcc-11 CXX=g++-11"
+export DEP_OPTS="DEBUG=1 CC=gcc-11 CXX=g++-11"
 export TEST_RUNNER_EXTRA="--previous-releases --coverage --extended --exclude feature_dbcrash"  # Run extended tests so that coverage does not fail, but exclude the very slow dbcrash
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS_SEQUENTIAL="true"
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS="false"

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tidy.sh

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:24.04"
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_tidy
 export TIDY_LLVM_V="18"
-export PACKAGES="clang-${TIDY_LLVM_V} libclang-${TIDY_LLVM_V}-dev llvm-${TIDY_LLVM_V}-dev libomp-${TIDY_LLVM_V}-dev clang-tidy-${TIDY_LLVM_V} jq libevent-dev libboost-dev libminiupnpc-dev libzmq3-dev systemtap-sdt-dev qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libqrencode-dev libsqlite3-dev libdb++-dev"
+export PACKAGES="clang-${TIDY_LLVM_V} libclang-${TIDY_LLVM_V}-dev llvm-${TIDY_LLVM_V}-dev libomp-${TIDY_LLVM_V}-dev clang-tidy-${TIDY_LLVM_V} jq libevent-dev libboost-dev libzmq3-dev systemtap-sdt-dev qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libqrencode-dev libsqlite3-dev libdb++-dev"
 export NO_DEPENDS=1
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS=false
 export RUN_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=false
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export RUN_CHECK_DEPS=true
 export RUN_TIDY=true
 export GOAL="install"
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="\
- -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DBUILD_GUI=ON -DBUILD_BENCH=ON -DWITH_MINIUPNPC=ON -DWITH_USDT=ON -DWITH_BDB=ON -DWARN_INCOMPATIBLE_BDB=OFF \
+ -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DBUILD_GUI=ON -DBUILD_BENCH=ON -DWITH_USDT=ON -DWITH_BDB=ON -DWARN_INCOMPATIBLE_BDB=OFF \
  -DENABLE_HARDENING=OFF \
  -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-${TIDY_LLVM_V} \
  -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-${TIDY_LLVM_V} \

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_valgrind.sh

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:24.04"
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_valgrind
-export PACKAGES="valgrind clang-16 llvm-16 libclang-rt-16-dev python3-zmq libevent-dev libboost-dev libdb5.3++-dev libminiupnpc-dev libzmq3-dev libsqlite3-dev"
+export PACKAGES="valgrind clang-16 llvm-16 libclang-rt-16-dev python3-zmq libevent-dev libboost-dev libdb5.3++-dev libzmq3-dev libsqlite3-dev"
 export USE_VALGRIND=1
 export NO_DEPENDS=1
 export TEST_RUNNER_EXTRA="--exclude feature_init,rpc_bind,feature_bind_extra"  # feature_init excluded for now, see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/30011 ; bind tests excluded for now, see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/17765#issuecomment-602068547
 export GOAL="install"
 # TODO enable GUI
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="\
- -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DWITH_BDB=ON -DWITH_MINIUPNPC=ON -DWARN_INCOMPATIBLE_BDB=OFF -DBUILD_GUI=OFF \
+ -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DWITH_BDB=ON -DWARN_INCOMPATIBLE_BDB=OFF -DBUILD_GUI=OFF \
  -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-16 \
  -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-16 \
 "

depends/Makefile

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ NO_BDB ?=
 NO_SQLITE ?=
 NO_WALLET ?=
 NO_ZMQ ?=
-NO_UPNP ?=
 NO_USDT ?=
 MULTIPROCESS ?=
 LTO ?=
@@ -157,13 +156,11 @@ bdb_packages_$(NO_BDB) = $(bdb_packages)
 sqlite_packages_$(NO_SQLITE) = $(sqlite_packages)
 wallet_packages_$(NO_WALLET) = $(bdb_packages_) $(sqlite_packages_)
 
-upnp_packages_$(NO_UPNP) = $(upnp_packages)
-
 zmq_packages_$(NO_ZMQ) = $(zmq_packages)
 multiprocess_packages_$(MULTIPROCESS) = $(multiprocess_packages)
 usdt_packages_$(NO_USDT) = $(usdt_$(host_os)_packages)
 
-packages += $($(host_arch)_$(host_os)_packages) $($(host_os)_packages) $(boost_packages_) $(libevent_packages_) $(qt_packages_) $(wallet_packages_) $(upnp_packages_) $(usdt_packages_)
+packages += $($(host_arch)_$(host_os)_packages) $($(host_os)_packages) $(boost_packages_) $(libevent_packages_) $(qt_packages_) $(wallet_packages_) $(usdt_packages_)
 native_packages += $($(host_arch)_$(host_os)_native_packages) $($(host_os)_native_packages)
 
 ifneq ($(zmq_packages_),)
@@ -231,7 +228,6 @@ $(host_prefix)/toolchain.cmake : toolchain.cmake.in $(host_prefix)/.stamp_$(fina
             -e 's|@wallet_packages@|$(wallet_packages_)|' \
             -e 's|@bdb_packages@|$(bdb_packages_)|' \
             -e 's|@sqlite_packages@|$(sqlite_packages_)|' \
-            -e 's|@upnp_packages@|$(upnp_packages_)|' \
             -e 's|@usdt_packages@|$(usdt_packages_)|' \
             -e 's|@no_harden@|$(NO_HARDEN)|' \
             -e 's|@multiprocess@|$(MULTIPROCESS)|' \

depends/README.md

@@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ The following can be set when running make: `make FOO=bar`
 - `NO_WALLET`: Don't download/build/cache libs needed to enable the wallet
 - `NO_BDB`: Don't download/build/cache BerkeleyDB
 - `NO_SQLITE`: Don't download/build/cache SQLite
-- `NO_UPNP`: Don't download/build/cache packages needed for enabling UPnP
 - `NO_USDT`: Don't download/build/cache packages needed for enabling USDT tracepoints
 - `MULTIPROCESS`: Build libmultiprocess (experimental)
 - `DEBUG`: Disable some optimizations and enable more runtime checking

depends/packages/packages.mk

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ sqlite_packages=sqlite
 
 zmq_packages=zeromq
 
-upnp_packages=miniupnpc
-
 multiprocess_packages = libmultiprocess capnp
 multiprocess_native_packages = native_libmultiprocess native_capnp
 

depends/toolchain.cmake.in

@@ -139,13 +139,6 @@ else()
   set(WITH_SQLITE ON CACHE BOOL "")
 endif()
 
-set(upnp_packages @upnp_packages@)
-if("${upnp_packages}" STREQUAL "")
-  set(WITH_MINIUPNPC OFF CACHE BOOL "")
-else()
-  set(WITH_MINIUPNPC ON CACHE BOOL "")
-endif()
-
 set(usdt_packages @usdt_packages@)
 if("${usdt_packages}" STREQUAL "")
   set(WITH_USDT OFF CACHE BOOL "")