[ENH] Add use of session entity as example of encoding multi-site stu…

…dies in a single dataset (#1803)

* Fix syntax (add closing ')') + point to specific issue for multi-site

* Add additional way (session-level) for multi-site studies

Reflecting up on discussion within bids-standard/bids-2-devel#11

---------

Co-authored-by: Taylor Salo <[email protected]>

src/longitudinal-and-multi-site-studies.md

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ for practical guidance when curating a new longitudinal dataset.
 
 This version of the BIDS specification does not explicitly cover studies with
 data coming from multiple sites or multiple centers (such extension is planned
-in [BIDS `2.0`](https://github.com/bids-standard/bids-2-devel).
+in [BIDS `2.0`](https://github.com/bids-standard/bids-2-devel/issues/11)).
 There are however ways to model your data without any loss in terms of metadata.
 
 ### Option 1: Treat each site/center as a separate dataset
@@ -92,11 +92,21 @@ Apps and everything should just work.
 
 ### Option 2: Combining sites/centers into one dataset
 
-Alternatively you can combine data from all sites into one dataset. To identify
-which site each subjects comes from you can add a `site` column in the
+Alternatively you can combine data from all sites into one dataset.
+This can be done in two ways:
+
+
+#### Option 2.a: Collate sites at subject level
+
+To identify which site each subjects comes from you can add a `site` column in the
 `participants.tsv` file indicating the source site. This solution allows you to
-analyze all of the subjects together in one dataset. One caveat is that subjects
+analyze all subjects together in one dataset. One caveat is that subjects
 from all sites will have to have unique labels. To enforce that and improve
 readability you can use a subject label prefix identifying the site. For example
 `sub-NUY001`, `sub-MIT002`, `sub-MPG002` and so on. Remember that hyphens and
 underscores are not allowed in subject labels.
+
+#### Option 2.b: Use different sessions for different sites
+
+In case of studies such as "Traveling Human Phantom" it is possible to incorporate site within session label.
+For example `sub-human1/ses-NUY`, `sub-human1/ses-MIT`, `sub-phantom1/ses-NUY`, `sub-phantom1/ses-MIT` and so on.