fix: Add default retry configuration for operations triggered via progressive sync strategy

[StupidScience]

Checklist:

• Either (a) I've created an enhancement proposal and discussed it with the community, (b) this is a bug fix, or (c) this does not need to be in the release notes.
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Fixes #20428

[bunnyshell]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 55.06%. Comparing base (4faf8dd) to head (f2de43d).
Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...cationset/controllers/applicationset_controller.go	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #20429      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   56.05%   55.06%   -1.00%     
==========================================
  Files         322      322              
  Lines       44802    54916   +10114     
==========================================
+ Hits        25115    30240    +5125     
- Misses      17084    22078    +4994     
+ Partials     2603     2598       -5     

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