feat: add partition filter arg in Python APIs

[xushiyan]

Description

Follow Rust APIs, add filters arg to Python APIs.

#47

How are the changes test-covered

• N/A
• Automated tests (unit and/or integration tests)
• Manual tests
  • Details are described below

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 89.10%. Comparing base (4836a37) to head (24f1474).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #153   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   89.10%   89.10%           
=======================================
  Files          15       15           
  Lines         835      835           
=======================================
  Hits          744      744           
  Misses         91       91           

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