OutofBounds Exception due to assumption about buffer size in BlockCompressorStream

[teamconfx]

Description of PR

JIRA Issue: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-19339

BlockCompressorStream assumes that the buffer size will always be greater than the compression overhead, and consequently MAX_INPUT_SIZE will always be greater than or equal to 0.

How was this patch tested?

(1) Set io.compression.codec.snappy.buffersize to 7
(2) Run test: org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.TestCodec#testSnappyMapFile

Instead of an OOB exception, the code now throws an IllegalArgumentException with a relevant message.

For code changes:

• [x ] Does the title or this PR starts with the corresponding JIRA issue id (e.g. 'HADOOP-17799. Your PR title ...')?
• Object storage: have the integration tests been executed and the endpoint declared according to the connector-specific documentation?
• If adding new dependencies to the code, are these dependencies licensed in a way that is compatible for inclusion under ASF 2.0?
• If applicable, have you updated the LICENSE, LICENSE-binary, NOTICE-binary files?

[hadoop-yetus]

💔 -1 overall

Vote	Subsystem	Runtime	Logfile	Comment
+0 🆗	reexec	18m 3s		Docker mode activated.
			_ Prechecks _
+1 💚	dupname	0m 0s		No case conflicting files found.
+0 🆗	codespell	0m 0s		codespell was not available.
+0 🆗	detsecrets	0m 0s		detect-secrets was not available.
+1 💚	@author	0m 1s		The patch does not contain any @author tags.
-1 ❌	test4tests	0m 0s		The patch doesn't appear to include any new or modified tests. Please justify why no new tests are needed for this patch. Also please list what manual steps were performed to verify this patch.
			_ trunk Compile Tests _
+1 💚	mvninstall	49m 52s		trunk passed
+1 💚	compile	19m 39s		trunk passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.25+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu120.04
+1 💚	compile	18m 4s		trunk passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
+1 💚	checkstyle	1m 19s		trunk passed
+1 💚	mvnsite	1m 46s		trunk passed
+1 💚	javadoc	1m 18s		trunk passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.25+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu120.04
+1 💚	javadoc	0m 54s		trunk passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
+1 💚	spotbugs	2m 40s		trunk passed
+1 💚	shadedclient	41m 56s		branch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts.
			_ Patch Compile Tests _
+1 💚	mvninstall	0m 59s		the patch passed
+1 💚	compile	18m 44s		the patch passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.25+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu120.04
+1 💚	javac	18m 44s		the patch passed
+1 💚	compile	17m 55s		the patch passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
+1 💚	javac	17m 55s		the patch passed
+1 💚	blanks	0m 0s		The patch has no blanks issues.
+1 💚	checkstyle	1m 15s		the patch passed
+1 💚	mvnsite	1m 42s		the patch passed
+1 💚	javadoc	1m 11s		the patch passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.25+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu120.04
+1 💚	javadoc	0m 53s		the patch passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
+1 💚	spotbugs	2m 46s		the patch passed
+1 💚	shadedclient	41m 53s		patch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts.
			_ Other Tests _
+1 💚	unit	20m 23s		hadoop-common in the patch passed.
+1 💚	asflicense	1m 4s		The patch does not generate ASF License warnings.
		265m 10s

Subsystem	Report/Notes
Docker	ClientAPI=1.47 ServerAPI=1.47 base: https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-7167/1/artifact/out/Dockerfile
GITHUB PR	#7167
Optional Tests	dupname asflicense compile javac javadoc mvninstall mvnsite unit shadedclient spotbugs checkstyle codespell detsecrets
uname	Linux 9f639665b962 5.15.0-124-generic #134-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 27 20:20:17 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Build tool	maven
Personality	dev-support/bin/hadoop.sh
git revision	trunk / 09c3b48
Default Java	Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
Multi-JDK versions	/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64:Ubuntu-11.0.25+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu120.04 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64:Private Build-1.8.0_432-8u432-gaus1-0ubuntu220.04-ga
Test Results	https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-7167/1/testReport/
Max. process+thread count	3135 (vs. ulimit of 5500)
modules	C: hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common U: hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common
Console output	https://ci-hadoop.apache.org/job/hadoop-multibranch/job/PR-7167/1/console
versions	git=2.25.1 maven=3.6.3 spotbugs=4.2.2
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