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kcp's impersonation allows access to global administrative groups

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Dec 11, 2024 in kcp-dev/kcp • Updated Dec 12, 2024

Package

gomod github.com/kcp-dev/kcp (Go)

Affected versions

<= 0.26.0

Patched versions

0.26.1

Description

Impact

Impersonation is a feature of the Kubernetes API, allowing to override user information. As downstream project, kcp inherits this feature. As per the linked documentation a specific level of privilege (usually assigned to cluster admins) is required for impersonation.

The vulnerability in kcp affects kcp installations in which users are granted the cluster-admin ClusterRole (or comparably high permission levels that grant impersonation access; the verb in question is impersonate) within their respective workspaces. As kcp builds around self-service confined within workspaces, most installations would likely grant such workspace access to their users. Such users can impersonate special global administrative groups, which circumvent parts of the authorizer chains, e.g. maximal permission policies.

Patches

The problem has been patched in #3206 and is available in kcp 0.26.1 and higher.

Workarounds

  • Not assigning the cluster-admin role (or any other role granting blanket impersonation permissions) to users.
  • A reverse proxy between users and kcp to check for the Impersonate-Group header and reject requests that impersonate global administrative groups.

References

See the pull request (#3206).

References

@embik embik published to kcp-dev/kcp Dec 11, 2024
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Dec 11, 2024
Reviewed Dec 11, 2024
Last updated Dec 12, 2024

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Weaknesses

CVE ID

No known CVE

GHSA ID

GHSA-c7xh-gjv4-4jgv

Source code

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