feathers-vuex

Integrate the Feathers Client into Vuex

Installation

npm install feathers-vuex --save

Important

The current version of feathers-vuex is not compatible with the latest version of feathers-reactive (0.5.x). To keep on using feathers-vuex install version 0.4.x.

Use

feathers-vuex is a set of two utilities for integrating the Feathers Client into your Vuex store. It allows you to eliminate boilerplate and easily customize the store. To get it working, we first need a Feathers Client. Note: as of version 1.0.0 feathers-reactive is no longer required to get socket updates.

feathers-client.js:

import feathers from 'feathers/client'
import hooks from 'feathers-hooks'
import socketio from 'feathers-socketio/client'
import auth from 'feathers-authentication-client'
import io from 'socket.io-client'

const socket = io('http://localhost:3030', {transports: ['websocket']})

const feathersClient = feathers()
  .configure(hooks())
  .configure(socketio(socket))
  .configure(auth({ storage: window.localStorage }))

export default feathersClient

And here's how you would integrate the Feathers Client into the Vuex store:

store/index.js:

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import feathersVuex from 'feathers-vuex'
import feathersClient from '../feathers-client'

const { service, auth } = feathersVuex(feathersClient, { idField: '_id' })

Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
  plugins: [
    service('todos'),

    // Specify custom options per service
    service('/v1/tasks', {
      idField: '_id', // The field in each record that will contain the id
      nameStyle: 'path', // Use the full service path as the Vuex module name, instead of just the last section
      namespace: 'custom-namespace', // Customize the Vuex module name.  Overrides nameStyle.
      autoRemove: true, // automatically remove records missing from responses (only use with feathers-rest)
      enableEvents: false // turn off socket event listeners. It's true by default
    })

    // Add custom state, getters, mutations, or actions, if needed.  See example in another section, below.
    service('things', {
      state: {},
      getters: {},
      mutations: {},
      actions: {}
    })

    auth()
  ]
})

The new feathers-vuex API is more Vuex-like. All of the functionality remains the same, but it is no longer configured like a FeathersJS plugin. While the previous functionality was nice for prototyping, it didn't work well in SSR scenarios, like with Nuxt.

To see feathers-vuex in a working vue-cli application, check out feathers-chat-vuex.

A note about feathers-reactive

Previous versions of this plugin required both RxJS and feathers-reactive to receive realtime updates. [email protected] has socket messaging support built in and takes advantage of Vuex reactivity, so RxJS and feathers-reactive are no longer required.

API Documentation

Global Configuration

The following default options are available for configuration:

const defaultOptions = {
  idField: 'id', // The field in each record that will contain the id
  autoRemove: false, // automatically remove records missing from responses (only use with feathers-rest)
  nameStyle: 'short', // Determines the source of the module name. 'short' or 'path'
  enableEvents: true // Set to false to explicitly disable socket event handlers.
}

Each service module can also be individually configured.

The Vuex modules

There are two modules included:

1. The Service module adds a Vuex store for new services.
2. The Auth module sets up the Vuex store for authentication / logout.

Service Module

The Service Module sets up services in the Vuex store. Each service will have the below default state in its store.

Service State

Each service comes loaded with the following default state:

{
    ids: [],
    keyedById: {}, // A hash map, keyed by id of each item
    currentId: undefined, // The id of the item marked as current
    copy: undefined, // A deep copy of the current item
    idField: 'id',
    servicePath: 'v1/todos' // The full service path
    autoRemove: false, // Indicates that this service will not automatically remove results missing from subsequent requests.
    paginate: false, // Indicates if pagination is enabled on the Feathers service.

    isFindPending: false,
    isGetPending: false,
    isCreatePending: false,
    isUpdatePending: false,
    isPatchPending: false,
    isRemovePending: false,

    errorOnfind: undefined,
    errorOnGet: undefined,
    errorOnCreate: undefined,
    errorOnUpdate: undefined,
    errorOnPatch: undefined,
    errorOnRemove: undefined
  }

The following attributes are available in each service module's state:

• ids {Array} - an array of plain ids representing the ids that belong to each object in the keyedById map.
• keyedById {Object} - a hash map keyed by the id of each item.
• currentId {Number|String} - the id of the item marked as current.
• copy {Object} - a deep copy of the current item at the moment it was marked as current. You can make changes to the copy without modifying the current. You can then use the commitCopy mutation to save the changes as the current or rejectCopy to revert copy to once again match current.
• servicePath {String} - the full service path, even if you alias the namespace to something else.
• idField {String} - the name of the field that holds each item's id. Default: 'id'
• paginate {Boolean} - Indicates if the service has pagination turned on. This changes the response of the find action and getter to match the response that Feathers gives.

The following state attributes allow you to bind to the pending state of requests:

• isFindPending {Boolean} - true if there's a pending find request. false if not.
• isGetPending {Boolean} - true if there's a pending get request. false if not.
• isCreatePending {Boolean} - true if there's a pending create request. false if not.
• isUpdatePending {Boolean} - true if there's a pending update request. false if not.
• isPatchPending {Boolean} - true if there's a pending patch request. false if not.
• isRemovePending {Boolean} - true if there's a pending remove request. false if not.

The following state attribute will be populated with any request error, serialized as a plain object:

• errorOnFind {Error}
• errorOnGet {Error}
• errorOnCreate {Error}
• errorOnUpdate {Error}
• errorOnPatch {Error}
• errorOnRemo {Error}

Service Getters

Service modules include the following getters:

• list {Array} - an array of items. The array form of keyedById Read only.
• find(params) {Function} - a helper function that allows you to use the Feathers Adapter Common API and Query API to pull data from the store. This allows you to treat the store just like a local Feathers database adapter (but without hooks).
  • params {Object} - an object with a query object and an optional paginate boolean property. The query is in the FeathersJS query format. You can set params.paginate to false to disable pagination for a single request.
• get(id[, params]) {Function} - a function that allows you to query the store for a single item, by id. It works the same way as get requests in Feathers database adapters.
  • id {Number|String} - the id of the data to be retrieved by id from the store.
  • params {Object} - an object containing a Feathers query object.
• current {Object} - the object representing the currentId. It's pulled from the keyedById state.

Service Mutations

The following mutations are included in each service module.

Note: you would typically not call these directly, but instead with store.commit('removeItem', 'itemId'). Using vuex's mapMutations on a Vue component can simplify that to this.removeItem('itemId')

addItem(state, item)

Adds a single item to the keyedById map.

• item {Object} - The item to be added to the store.

addItems(state, items)

Adds an array of items to the keyedById map.

• items {Array} - the items to be added to the store.

updateItem(state, item)

Updates an item in the store to match the passed in item.

• item {Object} the item, including id, to replace the currently-stored item.

updateItems(state, items)

Updates multiple items in the store to match the passed in array of items.

• items {Array} - An array of items.

removeItem(state, item)

Removes a single item. item can be

• item {Number|String|Object} - The item or id of the item to be deleted.

removeItems(state, items)

Removes the passed in items or ids from the store.

• items {Array} - An array of ids or of objects with ids that will be removed from the data store.

setCurrent(state, item)

• item {Number|String|Object} - the object with id to be set as the current item, or the id of the object in the store that should become the current item. Setting the current item or id also create the deep-cloned copy.

commitCopy(state)

Saves changes from the copy to the current item.

rejectCopy(state)

Re-copies the data from current to copy, restoring the original copy.

clearCurrent(state)

Clears the current item, which also clears the copy.

clearList(state)

Clears the list, excepting the current item.

clearAll(state)

Clears all data from ids, keyedById, and currentId

Mutations for Managing Pending State

The following mutations are called automatically by the service actions, and will rarely, if ever, need to be used manually.

• setFindPending(state) - sets isFindPending to true
• unsetFindPending(state) - sets isFindPending to false
• setGetPending(state) - sets isGetPending to true
• unsetGetPending(state) - sets isGetPending to false
• setCreatePending(state) - sets isCreatePending to true
• unsetCreatePending(state) - sets isCreatePending to false
• setUpdatePending(state) - sets isUpdatePending to true
• unsetUpdatePending(state) - sets isUpdatePending to false
• setPatchPending(state) - sets isPatchPending to true
• unsetPatchPending(state) - sets isPatchPending to false
• setRemovePending(state) - sets isRemovePending to true
• unsetRemovePending(state) - sets isRemovePending to false

Mutations for Managing Errors

The following mutations are called automatically by the service actions, and will rarely need to be used manually.

• setFindError(state, error)
• clearFindError(state)
• setGetError(state, error)
• clearGetError(state)
• setCreateError(state, error)
• clearCreateError(state)
• setUpdateError(state, error)
• clearUpdateError(state)
• setPatchError(state, error)
• clearPatchError(state)
• setRemoveError(state, error)
• clearRemoveError(state)

Service Actions

An action is included for each of the Feathers service interface methods. These actions will affect changes in both the Feathers API server and the Vuex store.

All of the Feathers Service Methods are supported. Because Vuex only supports providing a single argument to actions, there is a slight change in syntax that works well. If you need to pass multiple arguments to a service method, pass an array to the action with the order of the array elements matching the order of the arguments. See each method for examples.

Note: If you use the Feathers service methods, directly, the store will not change. Only the actions will cause store changes.

find(params)

Query an array of records from the server & add to the Vuex store.

• params {Object} - An object containing a query object and an optional paginate boolean. You can set params.paginate to false to disable pagination for a single request.

let params = {query: {completed: true}}
store.dispatch('todos/find', params)

See the section about pagination, below, for more information that is applicable to the find action.

get(id) or get([id, params])

Query a single record from the server & add to Vuex store

• id {Number|String} - the id of the record being requested from the API server.
• params {Object} - An object containing a query object.

store.dispatch('todos/get', 1)

// Use an array to pass params
let params = {}
store.dispatch('todos/get', [1, params])

create(data)

Create one or multiple records.

• data {Object|Array} - if an object is provided, a single record will be created. If an array of objects is provided, multiple records will be created.

let newTodo = {description: 'write good tests'}
store.dispatch('todos/create', newTodo)

update([id, data, params])

Update (overwrite) a record.

• id {Number|String} - the id of the existing record being requested from the API server.
• data {Object} - the data that will overwrite the existing record
• params {Object} - An object containing a query object.

let data = {id: 5, description: 'write your tests', completed: true}
let params = {}
// Overwrite item 1 with the above data (FYI: Most databases won't let you change the id.)
store.dispatch('todos/update', [1, data, params])

patch([id, data, params])

Patch (merge in changes) one or more records

• id {Number|String} - the id of the existing record being requested from the API server.
• data {Object} - the data that will be merged into the existing record
• params {Object} - An object containing a query object.

let data = {description: 'write your tests', completed: true}
let params = {}
store.dispatch('todos/patch', [1, data, params])

remove(id)

Remove/delete the record with the given id.

• id {Number|String} - the id of the existing record being requested from the API server.

store.dispatch('todos/remove', 1)

Querying with Find & Pagination

Both the find action and the find getter support pagination. There are differences in how they work.

The find action

The find action queries data from the remote server. It returns a promise that resolves to the response from the server. The presence of pagination data will be determined by the server.

[email protected] can store pagination data on a per-query basis. The pagination store attribute maps queries to their most-recent pagination data. It's an empty object by default, but after performing a single query (with pagination in the response), it will have a default property. This property stores pagination information for the query. Here's what it will look like:

params = { query: {} }

{
  pagination: {
    default: {
      query: {}, // Same as params.query
      ids: [0, 1, 2], // the ids in the store for the records that were returned from the server
      limit: 0, // the response.limit
      skip: 0, // the response.skip
      total: 3 // the response.total
    }
  }
}

It's possible that you'll want to store pagination information for more than one query. This might be for different components making queries against the same service, for example. You can use the params.qid (query identifier) property to assign a name to the query. If you set a qid of mainListView, for example, the pagination for this query will show up under pagination.mainListView. The pagination.default property will be used any time a params.qid is not provided. Here's an example of what this might look like:

params = { query: { $limit: 1 }, qid: 'mainListView' }

// Data in the store
{
  pagination: {
    mainListView: {
      query: { $limit: 1 }, // Same as params.query
      ids: [0], // the ids in the store for the records that were returned from the server
      limit: 1, // the response.limit
      skip: 0, // the response.skip
      total: 3 // the response.total
    }
  }
}

Note: The find action no longer returns reactive lists. The list data will still be reactive, but new matches that arrive from the server do NOT get automatically added to lists. There are two solutions to this:

• Use the find action to pull in data from the server. Use the find getter to pull a reactive list from the store.
• Configure the feathers-reactive plugin with RxJS on your Feathers Client instance. Read the docs for implementation details.

The find getter

The find getter queries data from the local store using the same Feathers query syntax as on the server. It is synchronous and returns the results of the query with pagination. Pagination cannot be disabled. It accepts a params object with a query attribute. It does not use any other special attributes. The returned object looks just like a paginated result that you would receive from the server:

params = { query: {} }

// The returned results object
{
  data: [{ _id: 1, ...etc }, ...etc],
  limit: 0,
  skip: 0,
  total: 3
}

Customizing a Service's Default Store

As shown in the first example, the service module allows you to customize its store:

const store = new Vuex.Store({
  plugins: [
    // Add custom state, getters, mutations, or actions, if needed
    service('things', {
      state: {
        test: true
      },
      getters: {
        getSomeData () {
          return 'some data'
        }
      },
      mutations: {
        setTestToFalse (state) {
          state.test = false
        },
        setTestToTrue (state) {
          state.test = true
        }
      },
      actions: {
        asyncStuff ({ commit, dispatch }, args) {
          commit('setTestToTrue')

          return doSomethingAsync(id, params)
            .then(result => {
              commit('setTestToFalse')
              return dispatch('otherAsyncStuff', result)
            })
        },
        otherAsyncStuff ({commit}, args) {
          return new Promise.resolve(result)
        }
      }
    })
  ]
})

assert(store.getters['todos/oneTwoThree'] === 123, 'the custom getter was available')
store.dispatch('todos/trigger')
assert(store.state.todos.isTrue === true, 'the custom action was run')

Auth Module

The Auth module helps setup your app for login / logout. It includes the following state by default:

{
  accessToken: undefined, // The JWT
  payload: undefined, // The JWT payload

  isAuthenticatePending: false,
  isLogoutPending: false,

  errorOnAuthenticate: undefined,
  errorOnLogout: undefined
}

Actions

The following actions are included in the auth module:

• authenticate: use instead of feathersClient.authenticate()
• logout: use instead of feathersClient.logout() The Vuex auth store may not update if you use the feathers client version.

Working with Auth & Nuxt

[email protected] ships with utilities that help with Nuxt auth related to JSON Web Tokens (JWT). The most important utility is the initAuth utility. It's for use during Nuxt's nuxtServerInit method, and sets up auth data automatically. Here's an example store that uses it:

import Vuex from 'vuex'
import feathersClient from './feathers-client'
import feathersVuex, { initAuth } from 'feathers-vuex'

const { service, auth } = feathersVuex(feathersClient)

const createStore = () => {
  return new Vuex.Store({
    state: {},
    mutations: {
      increment (state) {
        state.counter++
      }
    },
    actions: {
      nuxtServerInit ({ commit, dispatch }, { req }) {
        return initAuth({
          commit,
          dispatch,
          req,
          moduleName: 'auth',
          cookieName: 'feathers-jwt'
        })
      }
    },
    plugins: [
      service('courses'),
      auth({
        state: {
          publicPages: [
            'login',
            'signup'
          ]
        }
      })
    ]
  })
}

export default createStore

Notice in the above example, I've added a publicPages property to the auth state. Let's now use this state to redirect the browser when it's not on a public page and there's no auth:

In your Nuxt project, create the file /middleware/auth.js. Then edit the nuxt.config.js and add after the head property, add a string that references this routing middleware so it looks like this:

// nuxt.config.js

router: {
  middleware: ['auth']
},

Now open the middleware and paste the following content. All it does is redirect the page if there's no auth data in the store.

// If it's a private page and there's no payload, redirect.
export default function (context) {
  const { store, redirect, route } = context
  const { auth } = store.state

  if (!auth.publicPages.includes(route.name) && !auth.payload) {
    return redirect('login')
  }
}

For a summary, the initAuth function will make auth available in the state without much configuration.

Authentication storage with Nuxt

Since Nuxt is running both client- and server side, it has limits on the availability of certain browser specific variables like window. Because of that, trying to configure the feathers client to use window.localStorage will result in an error or unexpected / not working behaviour. There's a simple solution though:

When you configure the auth module in your feathers-client, use cookie-storage instead of window.localStorage to store the authentication data inside a cookie.

import { CookieStorage } from 'cookie-storage';

const feathersClient = feathers()
  .configure(auth({ storage: new CookieStorage() }));

Configuration

You can provide a userService in the auth plugin's options to automatically populate the user upon successful login.

License

Copyright (c) Forever and Ever, or at least the current year.

Licensed under the MIT license.