Added: "Sparse Matrix Compression" Algorithm (closes #2903)

[Anm01Chandel]

Description of Change

This PR adds the implementation of Sparse Matrix Compression in both CSC (Compressed Sparse Column) and CSR (Compressed Sparse Row) formats.

• Includes efficient compression and decompression techniques.
• Optimized for faster retrieval of non-zero elements in sparse matrices.
• The code is well-documented and educational, following Doxygen guidelines.

Checklist

• Added description of change
• Added file name matches File name guidelines
• Added tests and example, test must pass
• Added documentation so that the program is self-explanatory and educational - Doxygen guidelines
• Relevant documentation/comments is changed or added
• PR title follows semantic commit guidelines
• Search previous suggestions before making a new one, as yours may be a duplicate.
• I acknowledge that all my contributions will be made under the project's license.

Notes:

This PR introduces Sparse Matrix Compression with support for:

• Efficient storage using CSC and CSR formats.
• Quick decompression for matrix reconstruction.
• Optimized retrieval operations with low computational overhead.