Add sparseobservable evolve method

[aaryav-3]

Summary

Based off of the PR on to_matrix in this class
#15022

Details and comments

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 20227660371

Warning: This coverage report may be inaccurate.

This pull request's base commit is no longer the HEAD commit of its target branch. This means it includes changes from outside the original pull request, including, potentially, unrelated coverage changes.

• For more information on this, see Tracking coverage changes with pull request builds.
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• For a quick fix, rebase this PR at GitHub. Your next report should be accurate.

Details

• 589 of 754 (78.12%) changed or added relevant lines in 7 files are covered.
• 1677 unchanged lines in 28 files lost coverage.
• Overall coverage decreased (-0.3%) to 88.062%

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Changes Missing Coverage	Covered Lines	Changed/Added Lines	%
crates/quantum_info/src/sparse_pauli_op.rs	64	65	98.46%
qiskit/quantum_info/operators/symplectic/pauli.py	1	2	50.0%
qiskit/quantum_info/operators/symplectic/pauli_list.py	1	2	50.0%
qiskit/quantum_info/operators/symplectic/clifford.py	5	7	71.43%
qiskit/quantum_info/operators/symplectic/base_pauli.py	17	20	85.0%
crates/quantum_info/src/sparse_observable/mod.rs	498	655	76.03%

Files with Coverage Reduction	New Missed Lines	%
crates/cext/src/transpiler/passes/unitary_synthesis.rs	1	89.08%
qiskit/qasm2/export.py	1	98.65%
crates/circuit/src/converters.rs	3	96.0%
crates/transpiler/src/transpiler.rs	3	93.39%
crates/circuit/src/parameter/symbol_expr.rs	4	73.19%
crates/qasm2/src/lex.rs	4	92.29%
crates/circuit/src/lib.rs	7	94.62%
qiskit/synthesis/unitary/qsd.py	7	21.0%
qiskit/synthesis/discrete_basis/solovay_kitaev.py	9	89.89%
crates/circuit/src/instruction.rs	10	82.8%

Totals
Change from base Build 20081212483:	-0.3%
Covered Lines:	96821
Relevant Lines:	109946

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💛 - Coveralls