esm

A fast, production ready, zero-dependency ES module loader for Node 6+!

See the release post and video for all the details.

Install

• New projects

  Run npm init esm or yarn create esm.

  💡 Use the -y flag to answer “yes” to all prompts.

• Existing projects

  Run npm i esm or yarn add esm.

Getting started

There are two ways to enable esm.

1. Enable esm for packages:

   Use esm to load the main ES module and export it as CommonJS.

   index.js

   // Set options as a parameter, environment variable, or rc file.
   require = require("esm")(module/*, options*/)
   module.exports = require("./main.js")

   main.js

   // ESM syntax is supported.
   export {}

   💡 These files are automagically created with npm init esm or yarn create esm.

2. Enable esm for local runs:

   node -r esm main.js

   💡 Omit the filename to enable esm in the REPL.

Features

The esm loader bridges the ESM of today to the ESM of tomorrow.

👏 By default, 💯 percent CJS interoperability is enabled so you can get stuff done fast.
🔒 .mjs files are limited to basic functionality without support for esm options.

Out of the box esm just works, no configuration necessary, and supports:

• Passing all applicable test262 compliance tests
• import/export
• import.meta
• Dynamic import
• Live bindings
• File URI scheme
• Node stdin, --eval, --print flags
• Node --check flag (Node 10+)

Options

Specify options with one of the following:

• "esm" field in package.json
• CJS/ESM in an .esmrc.js or .esmrc.mjs file
• JSON6 in an .esmrc or .esmrc.json file
• JSON6 or file path in the ESM_OPTIONS environment variable
• ESM_DISABLE_CACHE environment variable

{
"cjs":true	A boolean or object for toggling CJS features in ESM. Features { "cache":true A boolean for storing ES modules in require.cache. "esModule":true A boolean for __esModule interoperability. "extensions":true A boolean for respecting require.extensions in ESM. "mutableNamespace":true A boolean for mutable namespace objects. "namedExports":true A boolean for importing named exports of CJS modules. "paths":true A boolean for following CJS path rules in ESM. "vars":true A boolean for __dirname, __filename, and require in ESM. "dedefault":false A boolean for requiring ES modules without the dangling require().default. "topLevelReturn":false A boolean for top-level return support. }
"mainFields":["main"]	An array of fields checked when importing a package.
"mode":"auto"	A string mode: "auto" detect files with import, import.meta, export, "use module", or .mjs as ESM. "all" script files are treated as ESM. "strict" to treat only .mjs files as ESM.
"await": false	A boolean for top-level await in modules without ESM exports. (Node 10+)
"force":false	A boolean to apply these options to all module loads.
"wasm":false	A boolean for WebAssembly module support. (Node 8+)
}

DevOpts

{
"cache":true	A boolean for toggling cache creation or cache directory path.
"sourceMap":false	A boolean for including inline source maps.
}

Tips

Bundling

• For bundlers like browserify+esmify, parcel-bundler, and webpack add a "module" field to package.json pointing to the main ES module.

  "main": "index.js",
  "module": "main.js"

  💡 This is automagically done with npm init esm or yarn create esm.

Extensions

• Enable ESM syntax for wallaby.js following their integration example.

Loading

• Load esm before loaders/monitors like @babel/register, newrelic, sqreen, and ts-node.

• Load esm for jasmine using the "helpers" field in jasmine.json:

  "helpers": [
    "node_modules/esm"
  ]

• Load esm with “node-args" options of:
  

  • node-tap: --node-arg=-r --node-arg=esm
  • pm2: --node-args="-r esm"

• Load esm with “require” options of ava, mocha, nodemon, nyc, qunit, tape, and webpack.

  💡 Builtin require cannot sideload .mjs files. However, .js files can be sideloaded or .mjs files may be loaded with dynamic import.