Update Android build setup

[SaschaWillems]

Description

The Android build setup for our samples is heavily outdated, making it impossible to locally build them with recent Android build tools (e.g. Android Studio) unless you find a way to manually download and setup the exact versions of the build related tools we require,

This makes it nigh impossible to easily build our samples on Android.

This PR fully updates our Android build scripts and setups to support up-to-date Android build tools, including the current version of Android Studio ("Ladybug"). So people wanting to build on Android can simply download Android studio, generate the project files and then easily build the samples.

It also fixes a few issue with our build files that only showed up with more recent build tools. One such change is a deprecation in the native bridge from C++ to Android, which required a fix in the framework (otherwise it would no longer compile).

Note that this is a fairly pervasive change. I did multiple builds, both release and debug from a clean setup to make sure this properly works. I also had to update some third party dependencies to make everything compile with updated compiler toolchains used on Android. I also updated the Android validation layers to the most recent release.

This hopefully fixes all the reported issues people had with trying to build our samples on Android.

Fixes #1188
Fixes #1185
Fixes #1178
Fixes #912

General Checklist:

Please ensure the following points are checked:

• My code follows the coding style
• I have reviewed file licenses
• I have commented any added functions (in line with Doxygen)
• I have commented any code that could be hard to understand
• My changes do not add any new compiler warnings
• My changes do not add any new validation layer errors or warnings
• I have used existing framework/helper functions where possible
• My changes do not add any regressions
• I have tested every sample to ensure everything runs correctly
• This PR describes the scope and expected impact of the changes I am making

Note: The Samples CI runs a number of checks including:

• I have updated the header Copyright to reflect the current year (CI build will fail if Copyright is out of date)
• My changes build on Windows, Linux, macOS and Android. Otherwise I have documented any exceptions

If this PR contains framework changes:

• [] I did a full batch run using the batch command line argument to make sure all samples still work properly
  Note: It does a famework change for Android, but afaik we don't have batch mode on Android. I did test several samples though.

[gpx1000]

I'll switch from Changes Requested to approved and leave it up to you on if you'd like to use the PR I made you.

[SaschaWillems]

Awesome. For whatever reason github didn't sent me a notification for that PR, so I didn't realize you already did all those changes :)

Will take a look at it tomorrow and merge. Very much appreciated 👍🏻

[SaschaWillems]

@gpx1000 The builds now sadly fail. It looks like NDK 28 and newer required the user to accept a license:

A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> com.android.builder.sdk.LicenceNotAcceptedException: Failed to install the following Android SDK packages as some licences have not been accepted.
     ndk;28.0.12433566 NDK (Side by side) 28.0.12433566
  To build this project, accept the SDK license agreements and install the missing components using the Android Studio SDK Manager.
  All licenses can be accepted using the sdkmanager command line tool:
  sdkmanager.bat --licenses

Running a .bat in a linux based CI obviously doesn't work here. Any ideas?

[gpx1000]

sdkmanager is an application that we use to download the tooling. In windows it has a .bat in linux it's just a file. I switched us away from using the docker image to using the preinstalled image which already has the NDK setup. https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/ubuntu/Ubuntu2004-Readme.md
NDK 26.3.11579264
27.2.12479018 (default)
That looks like the reason for the bug. I guess for now, I'll write a bit more into the build for the CI to grab the 28 NDK version? Or simply we can downgrade since the 28 version is technically in beta? I'll leave the decision up to you Sascha.

[SaschaWillems]

I'm fine with both :)

In perspective going with NDK 28 is properly a bit more future proof.

[gpx1000]

I gave you a new PR that simply changes it to 27. 28 is still RC1 and in the future, it will still be asking for RC1 even after 28 is released if we left it the way it is. So probably better to just use 27 for now.

[SaschaWillems]

Awesome 👍🏻

[gary-sweet]

I can't check the Android specific stuff, but this doesn't hurt my build.