feat: sort alphabetically with co-located hooks for scripts (#632)

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## PR Checklist

-   [x] Addresses an existing open issue: fixes #499
- [x] That issue was marked as [`status: accepting
prs`](https://github.com/JoshuaKGoldberg/eslint-plugin-package-json/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22status%3A+accepting+prs%22)
- [x] Steps in
[CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/JoshuaKGoldberg/eslint-plugin-package-json/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
were taken

## Overview

Fixes #499 and adds tests 😄 

I'm not 100% sold on how I did the implementation, and I'm curious to
know your thoughts on it.

cspell.json

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 		"npmpackagejsonlintrc",
 		"outro",
 		"packagejson",
+		"postbuild",
+		"postwatch",
 		"quickstart",
 		"ruleset",
 		"tsup",

src/rules/sort-collections.ts

@@ -30,14 +30,56 @@ export const rule = createRule<Options>({
 					toSort.includes(key.value)
 				) {
 					const currentOrder = collection.properties;
-					const desiredOrder = currentOrder
-						.slice()
-						.sort((a, b) =>
-							(a.key as AST.JSONStringLiteral).value >
-							(b.key as AST.JSONStringLiteral).value
-								? 1
-								: -1,
-						);
+					const scripts = new Set(
+						currentOrder.map(
+							(prop) => (prop.key as AST.JSONStringLiteral).value,
+						),
+					);
+
+					const desiredOrder = currentOrder.slice().sort((a, b) => {
+						let aKey = (a.key as AST.JSONStringLiteral).value;
+						let bKey = (b.key as AST.JSONStringLiteral).value;
+
+						if (key.value !== "scripts") {
+							return aKey > bKey ? 1 : -1;
+						} else {
+							let modifier = 0;
+
+							if (
+								aKey.startsWith("pre") &&
+								scripts.has(aKey.substring(3))
+							) {
+								aKey = aKey.substring(3);
+								modifier -= 1;
+							} else if (
+								aKey.startsWith("post") &&
+								scripts.has(aKey.substring(4))
+							) {
+								aKey = aKey.substring(4);
+								modifier += 1;
+							}
+
+							if (
+								bKey.startsWith("pre") &&
+								scripts.has(bKey.substring(3))
+							) {
+								bKey = bKey.substring(3);
+								modifier += 1;
+							} else if (
+								bKey.startsWith("post") &&
+								scripts.has(bKey.substring(4))
+							) {
+								bKey = bKey.substring(4);
+								modifier -= 1;
+							}
+
+							if (aKey === bKey) {
+								return modifier;
+							}
+
+							return aKey > bKey ? 1 : -1;
+						}
+					});
 					if (
 						currentOrder.some(
 							(property, i) => desiredOrder[i] !== property,

src/tests/rules/sort-collections.test.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,94 @@ ruleTester.run("sort-collections", rule, {
     "build": "webpack",
     "watch": "webpack-dev-server"
   }
+}`,
+		},
+		{
+			code: `{
+	"scripts": {
+		"build": "webpack",
+		"postwatch": "echo test",
+		"prebuild": "echo test",
+		"watch": "webpack-dev-server"
+	}
+}`,
+			errors: [
+				{
+					message: "Package scripts are not alphabetized",
+					type: "JSONProperty",
+				},
+			],
+			filename: "package.json",
+			output: `{
+	"scripts": {
+    "prebuild": "echo test",
+    "build": "webpack",
+    "watch": "webpack-dev-server",
+    "postwatch": "echo test"
+  }
+}`,
+		},
+		{
+			code: `{
+	"scripts": {
+		"postbuild": "echo test",
+		"build": "echo test"
+	}
+}`,
+			errors: [
+				{
+					message: "Package scripts are not alphabetized",
+					type: "JSONProperty",
+				},
+			],
+			filename: "package.json",
+			output: `{
+	"scripts": {
+    "build": "echo test",
+    "postbuild": "echo test"
+  }
+}`,
+		},
+		{
+			code: `{
+	"scripts": {
+		"build": "echo test",
+		"prebuild": "echo test"
+	}
+}`,
+			errors: [
+				{
+					message: "Package scripts are not alphabetized",
+					type: "JSONProperty",
+				},
+			],
+			filename: "package.json",
+			output: `{
+	"scripts": {
+    "prebuild": "echo test",
+    "build": "echo test"
+  }
+}`,
+		},
+		{
+			code: `{
+	"scripts": {
+		"prebuild": "echo test",
+		"postbuild": "echo test"
+	}
+}`,
+			errors: [
+				{
+					message: "Package scripts are not alphabetized",
+					type: "JSONProperty",
+				},
+			],
+			filename: "package.json",
+			output: `{
+	"scripts": {
+    "postbuild": "echo test",
+    "prebuild": "echo test"
+  }
 }`,
 		},
 		{
@@ -87,5 +175,38 @@ ruleTester.run("sort-collections", rule, {
 			filename: "not-a-package.json",
 			options: [["devDependencies"]],
 		},
+		{
+			code: `{
+	"scripts": {
+		"lint": "echo test",
+        "poster": "echo test"
+	}
+}`,
+		},
+		{
+			code: `{
+	"scripts": {
+		"pretest": "echo test",
+        "watch": "echo test"
+	}
+}`,
+		},
+		{
+			code: `{
+	"scripts": {
+        "postwatch": "echo test",
+		"pretest": "echo test"
+	}
+}`,
+		},
+		{
+			code: `{
+	"scripts": {
+        "prebuild": "echo test",
+		"build": "echo test",
+        "postbuild": "echo test"
+	}
+}`,
+		},
 	],
 });