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Summary of Changes

Hello @anushka567, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces a new, automated micro-benchmarking framework for gcsfuse. The system is designed to streamline performance testing by automating the setup of cloud resources (GCS buckets and GCE VMs), executing configurable I/O workloads using FIO, collecting detailed performance metrics, and generating visual reports for comparison and analysis. This framework aims to provide a robust and repeatable method for evaluating gcsfuse performance under various conditions.

Highlights

  • Automated Micro-benchmarking Suite: This PR introduces a new, automated micro-benchmarking suite for gcsfuse, enabling systematic performance evaluation.
  • FIO Integration for Workload Generation: The suite integrates FIO (Flexible I/O Tester) to define and execute diverse I/O workloads, allowing for granular control over block size, file size, I/O depth, and thread count.
  • Automated Cloud Resource Management: It automates the provisioning and cleanup of Google Cloud Storage buckets and Google Compute Engine VMs, streamlining the setup and teardown of benchmark environments.
  • Comprehensive Performance Metric Collection: The system collects and processes key performance metrics, including FIO throughput, latency, IOPS, and VM CPU utilization, providing statistical summaries (averages and standard deviations).
  • Result Visualization and Reporting: A dedicated Python script is included to compare different benchmark runs and generate visual plots and detailed tabular reports for easy analysis and visualization of performance trends.
  • Support for Custom FIO Engines: The startup_script.sh demonstrates support for building and utilizing a custom C++ FIO engine, offering flexibility for specialized I/O testing scenarios.
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Code Review

This pull request introduces a comprehensive micro-benchmarking suite for gcsfuse. The changes include scripts for setting up the environment, running benchmarks using fio, parsing results, and comparing different benchmark runs. The code is well-structured into helper modules for managing cloud resources, parsing configurations, and generating reports. I've identified a few critical issues, such as a syntax error in a shell script and a NameError in a Python script's example usage, which could cause failures. I've also provided suggestions to improve robustness, such as better handling of optional arguments, ensuring output directories exist, and using standard timezone formats. Additionally, there are several typos and formatting errors in the README that should be corrected for clarity.

Comment on lines +33 to +70
Running the script can be blocking and any failure (for e.g. SSH issues of the local machine from which the script is triggered, etc.) can cause the entire script to retriggered , thus it is advised to run the benchmark in a tmux session. \
Note: tmx2 is recommended as tmux doesn't work well with propagated ssh-keys. To install tmx2, please run the following commands: `sudo apt install tmux gnubby-wrappers`

### 5. Setup the virual environment
```
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
```

### 5. Run the benchmark
```
python3 main.py --benchmark_id={benchmark_id} --config_filepath={path/to/benchmark_config_file} --bench_type={bench_type}
```
Note: Please ensure Google Cloud SDK is updated as creating zonal buckets is not supported for older versions.

### 6. Cleanup
Whenever necessary, a GCE VM of name `{benchmark_id}-vm` and a GCS bucket of name `{benchmark_id}-bkt}` is created at runtime.

Cleanup is handled as part of the script itself if the resources are created in runtime and explicitly stated via the config to delete after use. In case of tool failure, the resources are persisted.


### 7. Benchmark Results
The results from the benchmark run is available at the location `results/{benchmark_id}_result.txt}` locally, at the end of benchmarking and remotely, in the artifacts bucket at `gs://{ARTIFACTS_BUCKET}/{benchmark_id}/result.json`

The raw results are also persisted in the artifacts bucket at `gs://{ARTIFACTS_BUCKET}/{benchmark_id}/raw-results/`

### 8. Compare Benchmark Runs
With identical benchmark runs for baseline/topline/feature , the results can be compared using the following steps:
```
cd compare_runs
python3 main.py --benchmark_ids=id1,id2,... --output_dir=output_dir
```

Visual plots are generated and stored under `output_dir/`

#### Note:
* The benchmark_id passed as argument to the script, is used for creating the test bucket and VM instance if required, hence ensure the benchmark_id is complaint with the naming guidelines for such resources
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medium

There are a few typos in the documentation that affect readability:

  • On line 33, retriggered should be re-triggered.
  • On line 36, virual should be virtual.
  • On line 70, complaint should be compliant.

Comment on lines +43 to +73
### 5. Run the benchmark
```
python3 main.py --benchmark_id={benchmark_id} --config_filepath={path/to/benchmark_config_file} --bench_type={bench_type}
```
Note: Please ensure Google Cloud SDK is updated as creating zonal buckets is not supported for older versions.

### 6. Cleanup
Whenever necessary, a GCE VM of name `{benchmark_id}-vm` and a GCS bucket of name `{benchmark_id}-bkt}` is created at runtime.

Cleanup is handled as part of the script itself if the resources are created in runtime and explicitly stated via the config to delete after use. In case of tool failure, the resources are persisted.


### 7. Benchmark Results
The results from the benchmark run is available at the location `results/{benchmark_id}_result.txt}` locally, at the end of benchmarking and remotely, in the artifacts bucket at `gs://{ARTIFACTS_BUCKET}/{benchmark_id}/result.json`

The raw results are also persisted in the artifacts bucket at `gs://{ARTIFACTS_BUCKET}/{benchmark_id}/raw-results/`

### 8. Compare Benchmark Runs
With identical benchmark runs for baseline/topline/feature , the results can be compared using the following steps:
```
cd compare_runs
python3 main.py --benchmark_ids=id1,id2,... --output_dir=output_dir
```

Visual plots are generated and stored under `output_dir/`

#### Note:
* The benchmark_id passed as argument to the script, is used for creating the test bucket and VM instance if required, hence ensure the benchmark_id is complaint with the naming guidelines for such resources
* In case the GCE VM instance is pre-existing, please ensure that the VM scope is set to
`https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform` for full access to all Cloud APIs
* For future reference, the benchmark ids are also stored in the artifacts bucket at `gs://{ARTIFACTS_BUCKET}/${user}$/runs.json` . The runs can be labelled by setting the bench_type flag passed to the script`.
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medium

There are a few formatting and syntax issues in the instructions:

  • On line 43, the step numbering is incorrect. This should be step 6, and subsequent steps should be renumbered accordingly.
  • On lines 50 and 56, there are extra closing braces } at the end of the paths.
  • On line 73, the variable ${user}$ seems incorrect. It should probably be ${user}.

Comment on lines +34 to +35
print("Mismatch in the number of records for fio metrics and timestamps")
exit()
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medium

Using exit() here is abrupt and prevents the calling function from handling the error gracefully. It's better practice for a helper function to raise an exception, allowing the caller to decide how to proceed.

Suggested change
print("Mismatch in the number of records for fio metrics and timestamps")
exit()
raise ValueError("Mismatch in the number of records for fio metrics and timestamps")

anushka567 and others added 5 commits August 19, 2025 16:13
…ipt.sh

Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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