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Centralize docker images and make local builds an opt-in #470

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9 changes: 3 additions & 6 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,15 +24,10 @@ GeoNode template project. Generates a django project with GeoNode support.
pip install Django==3.2.*

mkdir ~/project_name
```

```bash
GN_VERSION=master

django-admin startproject --template=https://github.com/GeoNode/geonode-project/archive/refs/tags/$GN_VERSION.zip -e py,sh,md,rst,json,yml,ini,env,sample,properties -n monitoring-cron -n Dockerfile project_name ~/project_name
```

```bash

cd ~/project_name
python create-envfile.py
```
Expand All @@ -57,6 +52,8 @@ GeoNode template project. Generates a django project with GeoNode support.
docker compose up -d
```

In case you want to customize the Docker images for Geoserver, Nginx, PostGIS, Letsencrypt or the data-dir setup, you can use the `docker-compose-local-builds.yml` override, which builds the images from the `./docker/*` subfolders

## Developer Workshop

Available at
Expand Down
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions docker-compose-local-builds.yml
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
version: '3.9'

# Nginx is serving django static and media files and proxies to django and geonode
geonode:
build: ./docker/nginx/

# Gets and installs letsencrypt certificates
letsencrypt:
build: ./docker/letsencrypt/

# Geoserver backend
geoserver:
build: ./docker/geoserver/

data-dir-conf:
build: ./docker/data_dir_conf/

# PostGIS database.
db:
build: ./docker/postgis/
3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions docker-compose.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ services:
# Nginx is serving django static and media files and proxies to django and geonode
geonode:
image: geonode/nginx:1.25.1
build: ./docker/nginx/
container_name: nginx4${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}
env_file:
- .env
Expand All @@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ services:
# Gets and installs letsencrypt certificates
letsencrypt:
image: geonode/letsencrypt:latest
build: ./docker/letsencrypt/
container_name: letsencrypt4${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}
env_file:
- .env
Expand All @@ -83,7 +81,6 @@ services:
# Geoserver backend
geoserver:
image: geonode/geoserver:2.23.0
build: ./docker/geoserver/
container_name: geoserver4${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}
healthcheck:
test: "curl -m 10 --fail --silent --write-out 'HTTP CODE : %{http_code}\n' --output /dev/null http://geoserver:8080/geoserver/ows"
Expand Down
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions docker/data_dir_conf/Dockerfile
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
FROM alpine:latest
LABEL GeoNode development team

# Install curl in alpine 3.3+
RUN apk --no-cache add curl

# Download required files
RUN mkdir -p /tmp/geonode/downloaded
ENV TEMP_DOWNLOADED /tmp/geonode/downloaded
WORKDIR ${TEMP_DOWNLOADED}

ENV GEOSERVER_VERSION=2.23.0

ADD download.sh ${TEMP_DOWNLOADED}
RUN chmod +x ${TEMP_DOWNLOADED}/download.sh
RUN ${TEMP_DOWNLOADED}/download.sh $GEOSERVER_VERSION $TEMP_DOWNLOADED

# for debugging
RUN ls -lart

# preparing the volume
ENV BASE_GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR /geoserver_data
RUN mkdir -p ${BASE_GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR}
RUN cp -r ${TEMP_DOWNLOADED}/data ${BASE_GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR}
VOLUME ${BASE_GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR}/data
192 changes: 192 additions & 0 deletions docker/data_dir_conf/README.rst
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@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
*****************************
How to start with data-docker
*****************************

What you can do with this docker container
==========================================

The **data-docker** project can be your base data container volume to add data from scratch to GeoServer and PostGIS and then make them persisted when you want to stop your current containers.

Quick introduction on creating persisted storage in Docker
==========================================================

Data persistence strategies
---------------------------

The most commonly used approches in `Docker`_ are `Data volumes`_ and `Data volume containers`_ which essentially create a file system data volume rather than a dedicated data volume container.

.. _Docker: https://www.docker.com/technologies/overview

.. warning:: If you want to follow this readme and run the docker command you have to make sure that your docker host environment has been already set and your docker default machine has been started.

.. note:: This is required by all developers who are using `Docker-Machine`_ for running containers. Those use native linux or vm like `Docker for Mac`_ and `Docker for Windows`_ don't need these checks.

.. _Docker-Machine: https://docs.docker.com/machine/
.. _Docker for Mac: https://www.docker.com/docker-mac
.. _Docker for Windows: https://www.docker.com/docker-windows

Docker-Machine
--------------

In order to verify base prerequirements please run this commands below:

.. code-block:: console

$ docker-machine env

which should output something similar:

.. code-block:: console

export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY="1"
export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.99.100:2376"
export DOCKER_CERT_PATH="<user home>/.docker/machine/machines/default"
export DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME="default"

and then configure your shell environment

.. code-block:: console

$ eval $(docker-machine env)

Data volumes
------------

You can easily add a data volume to a container using the option `-v` with the command `run` as the example below:

.. code-block:: console

$ docker run -d -P --name geonode-data-container -v /data geonode/geonode-data touch /data/test.txt

Which creates a data volume within the new container in the `/data` directory. Data volumes are very useful because can be shared and included into other containers. It can be also remarked that the volume created will persist the `test.txt` file.

Host data volumes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

You can also mount a directory from your Docker daemon’s host into a container and this could be very useful for testing but even for production in case your host machine can share a storage mount point like a network file system (*NFS*). This approach despite its ease to implement nature has actually an heavy constraint that you have to pre-configure the mount point in your docker host.
This breaks two of the biggest Docker advantages: **container portability** and **applications run anywhere**.

.. code-block:: console

$ docker run -d -P --name geonode-data-container -v /geonode_data/data:/data geonode/geonode-data touch /data/test.txt

In case of the GeoNode *data* for example you cannot start from scratch in development like you actually do with

.. code-block:: console

(venv)$ paver reset_hard

Data volume containers
----------------------
A data volume container is essentially a docker image that defines storage space. The container itself just defines a place inside docker's virtual file system where data is stored. The container doesn’t run a process and in fact *stops* immediately after `docker run` is called as the container exists in a stopped state, so along with its data.

So let's create a dedicated container that holds all of GeoNode persistent shareable data resources, mounting the data inside of it and then eventually into other containers once created and setup:

.. code-block:: console

$ docker create -v /geonode-store --name geonode-data-container geonode/geonode-data /bin/true

.. note:: `/bin/true` returns a `0` and does nothing if the command was successful.

And the with the option `--volumes-from` you can mount the created volume `/geonode-store` within other containers by running:

.. code-block:: console

$ docker run -d --volumes-from geonode-data-container --name geoserver geonode/geoserver

.. hint:: Notice that if you remove containers that mount volumes, the volume store and its data will not be deleted since docker preserves that.

To completely delete a volume from the file system you have to run:

.. code-block:: console

$ docker rm -v geoserver

How to start with docker-compose for geonode data volume container
==================================================================

Start the creation of a volume with the **GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR** in the directory `/geoserver_data/data`:

.. code-block:: console

$ docker-compose up

Run a geoserver container with such created volume:

.. code-block:: console

$ docker run -d --volumes-from geoserver_data_dir --name geoserver geonode/geoserver

Verify that the preloaded `GeoServer Data Directory for GeoServer 2.18.3`_ build from Jenkins is actually there:

.. _GeoServer Data Directory for GeoServer 2.18.3: https://www.dropbox.com/s/cd20is9ddjz7ti5/data-2.18.3.zip

.. code-block:: console

$ docker exec -it geoserver ls -lart /geoserver_data/data/

The output should be something similar:

.. code-block:: console

total 76
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 workspaces
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1547 Aug 27 16:51 wms.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2013 Aug 27 16:51 wfs.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1285 Aug 27 16:51 wcs.xml
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 styles
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 security
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 printing
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 plugIns
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 palettes
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 144 Aug 27 16:51 logging.xml
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 images
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1111 Aug 27 16:51 gwc-gs.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1374 Aug 27 16:51 global.xml
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 geonode
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 demo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184 Aug 27 16:51 README.rst
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Aug 27 16:51 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Aug 27 17:08 ..

How to define a docker-compose that uses data-docker
----------------------------------------------------

A docker-compose.yml can be defined in such a way with a service that mounts this data directory from a `tag of Docker Hub builds`_, in this case the version for `GeoServer-GeoNode 2.18.3`_:

.. _tag of Docker Hub builds: https://hub.docker.com/r/geonode/geoserver_data/builds/

.. _GeoServer-GeoNode 2.18.3: https://github.com/GeoNode/geoserver-geonode-ext/tree/2.18.3

.. code-block:: yaml

version: '2'

services:
geoserver:
build: .
ports:
- "8888:8080"
volumes_from:
# reference to the service which has the volume with the preloaded geoserver_data_dir
- data_dir_conf
data_dir_conf:
image: geonode/geoserver_data:2.18.3
container_name: geoserver_data_dir # named data container
command: /bin/true
volumes:
- /geoserver_data/data

volumes:
# reference to the named data container that holds the preloaded geoserver data directory
geoserver_data_dir:


Available tags
--------------

There are several different tags from the `Docker Hub builds`_:

.. _Docker Hub builds: https://cloud.docker.com/u/geonode/repository/registry-1.docker.io/geonode/geoserver_data/builds/

14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions docker/data_dir_conf/docker-compose.yml
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
version: '2'

services:
data_dir_conf:
build: .
image: geonode/geoserver_data:2.23.0
container_name: geoserver_data_dir
command: /bin/true
volumes:
- /geoserver_data/data

volumes:
# reference to the named data container that holds the preloaded geoserver data directory
geoserver_data_dir:
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions docker/data_dir_conf/download.sh
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#!/usr/bin/env sh

# Wait for version to come up before downloading it
# args $1 - version
# args $2 - temp directory

echo "GeoServer Data Dir version is $1"
echo "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "Archive temporary directory is $2"

GEOSERVER_VERSION=$1
TEMP_DOWNLOADED=$2

echo "GeoServer Data Directory is going to be downloaded"
artifact_url="https://artifacts.geonode.org/geoserver/$GEOSERVER_VERSION/geonode-geoserver-ext-web-app-data.zip"
echo "Downloading: $artifact_url"
curl -k -L "$artifact_url" --output data.zip && unzip -x -d ${TEMP_DOWNLOADED} data.zip
echo "GeoServer Data Directory download has been completed"
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions docker/postgis/Dockerfile
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
FROM postgis/postgis:15-3.3-alpine
LABEL GeoNode development team

COPY ./initdb-geonode.sh /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/geonode.sh
RUN chmod +x /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/geonode.sh
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