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root = true | ||
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[*] | ||
end_of_line = lf |
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const { EleventyPluginCodeDemo } = require('./src'); | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {import('@11ty/eleventy/src/UserConfig')} eleventyConfig | ||
*/ | ||
module.exports = (eleventyConfig) => { | ||
eleventyConfig.addPlugin(EleventyPluginCodeDemo, { | ||
renderHead: ({ css }) => `<style>${css}</style>`, | ||
renderBody: ({ html, js }) => `${html}<script>${js}</script>`, | ||
iframeAttributes: { | ||
height: '100', | ||
}, | ||
}); | ||
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return { | ||
dir: { | ||
input: 'demo', | ||
output: '_site', | ||
}, | ||
markdownTemplateEngine: 'njk', | ||
}; | ||
}; |
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{ | ||
"extends": [ | ||
"eslint:recommended", | ||
"plugin:prettier/recommended" | ||
], | ||
"plugins": [ | ||
"prettier" | ||
], | ||
"rules": { | ||
"eqeqeq": "error", | ||
"no-console": "warn", | ||
"prettier/prettier": "error" | ||
}, | ||
"parserOptions": { | ||
"sourceType": "module", | ||
"ecmaVersion": "latest" | ||
}, | ||
"env": { | ||
"browser": true, | ||
"node": true, | ||
"es6": true, | ||
"jest": true | ||
}, | ||
"ignorePatterns": [ | ||
"node_modules", | ||
"build", | ||
"dist", | ||
"public" | ||
] | ||
} |
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# https://www.aleksandrhovhannisyan.com/blog/crlf-vs-lf-normalizing-line-endings-in-git/ | ||
* text=auto |
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node_modules/ | ||
_site/ |
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{ | ||
"useTabs": false, | ||
"tabWidth": 2, | ||
"singleQuote": true, | ||
"printWidth": 120, | ||
"trailingComma": "es5" | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"eslint.validate": ["javascript"], | ||
"editor.codeActionsOnSave": { | ||
"source.fixAll.eslint": true | ||
} | ||
} |
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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2022 Aleksandr Hovhannisyan | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# eleventy-plugin-code-demo | ||
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## Getting Started | ||
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Install the package: | ||
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``` | ||
yarn add eleventy-plugin-code-demo | ||
``` | ||
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Register it as a plugin in your Eleventy config: | ||
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```js | ||
const { EleventyPluginCodeDemo } = require('eleventy-plugin-code-demo'); | ||
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eleventyConfig.addPlugin(EleventyPluginCodeDemo, { | ||
// Render whatever content you want to go in the <head> | ||
renderHead: ({ css }) => `<style>${css}</style>`, | ||
// Render whatever content you want to go in the <body> | ||
renderBody: ({ html, js }) => `${html}<script>${js}</script>`, | ||
// key-value pairs for HTML attributes; these are applied to all code previews | ||
props: { | ||
height: '300', | ||
style: 'width: 100%;', | ||
frameborder: '0', | ||
}, | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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### Example Usage | ||
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The shortcode will render as an interactive iframe powered by the fenced code blocks that you define in its body: | ||
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````md | ||
{% codeDemo 'My iframe title' %} | ||
```html | ||
<button>Click me!</button> | ||
``` | ||
```css | ||
button { | ||
padding: 8px; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
```js | ||
const button = document.querySelector('button'); | ||
button.addEventListener('click', () => { | ||
alert('hello, 11ty!'); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
{% endcodeDemo %} | ||
```` | ||
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You could also define the code separately and interpolate it (example in Liquid): | ||
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````md | ||
{% capture html %} | ||
```html | ||
<button>Click me!</button> | ||
``` | ||
{% endcapture %} | ||
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{% capture css %} | ||
```css | ||
button { | ||
padding: 8px; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
{% endcapture %} | ||
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{% capture js %} | ||
```js | ||
const button = document.querySelector('button'); | ||
button.addEventListener('click', () => { | ||
alert('hello, 11ty!'); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
{% endcapture %} | ||
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{% codeDemo 'Title' %} | ||
{{ html }} | ||
{{ css }} | ||
{{ js }} | ||
{% endcodeDemo %} | ||
```` | ||
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Note that the order does not matter. Also, all children are optional. | ||
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## Use Cases and Motivation | ||
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On my site, I wanted to be able to create isolated, independent code demos containing only the markup, styling, and interactivity that I decided to give them. I could use jsFiddle or Codepen, but those services may not be around forever, and they also typically slow down your page load speed with JavaScript. | ||
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I could create blank pages on my site and embed them as iframes, but that feels like overkill. Plus, I wanted to be able to show my users code snippets while keeping my demos in sync with the code. Stephanie Eckles has written about [how to add static code demos to an 11ty site](https://11ty.rocks/posts/eleventy-templating-static-code-demos/), but I wanted to leverage iframes to: | ||
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1. Avoid having to wrangle with CSS specificity, and | ||
2. Be able to write custom JavaScript isolated from the rest of the page. | ||
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## How It Works | ||
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This plugin was inspired by Maciej Mionskowski's idea in the following article: [Building HTML, CSS, and JS code preview using iframe's srcdoc attribute](https://mionskowski.pl/posts/iframe-code-preview/). In short, iframes allow us to define their markup using the `srcdoc` HTML attribute, which basically contains all of the markup for the page. | ||
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This plugin allows you to define your code snippets in a familiar way, complete with syntax highlighting, and then compresses all of your code into one long `srcdoc` string embedded in a lightweight iframe. |
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--- | ||
permalink: / | ||
--- | ||
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Below is an interactive code demo: | ||
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{% codeDemo 'Code demo', height="400" %} | ||
```html | ||
<div class="buttons"> | ||
<button aria-label="Increment" data-step="1">+</button> | ||
<button aria-label="Decrement" data-step="-1">−</button> | ||
</div> | ||
<output>0</output> | ||
``` | ||
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```css | ||
* { | ||
box-sizing: border-box; | ||
padding: 0; | ||
margin: 0; | ||
} | ||
html, | ||
body { | ||
height: 100%; | ||
} | ||
body { | ||
display: grid; | ||
place-content: center; | ||
text-align: center; | ||
} | ||
.buttons { | ||
display: flex; | ||
gap: 4px; | ||
margin-bottom: 8px; | ||
} | ||
button { | ||
padding: 4px; | ||
line-height: 1; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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```js | ||
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('[data-step]'); | ||
const output = document.querySelector('output'); | ||
let count = Number(output.innerHTML); | ||
buttons.forEach((button) => { | ||
button.addEventListener('click', () => { | ||
count += Number(button.getAttribute('data-step')); | ||
output.innerHTML = count; | ||
}); | ||
});; | ||
``` | ||
{% endcodeDemo %} |
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{ | ||
"name": "eleventy-plugin-code-demo", | ||
"version": "0.0.0", | ||
"description": "Render interactive code demos in your Eleventy site with iframes", | ||
"keywords": [ | ||
"eleventy", | ||
"eleventy-plugin", | ||
"iframe" | ||
], | ||
"main": "src/index.js", | ||
"files": [ | ||
"src/index.js", | ||
"src/typedefs.js", | ||
"README.md", | ||
"package.json" | ||
], | ||
"repository": { | ||
"type": "git", | ||
"url": "https://github.com/AleksandrHovhannisyan/eleventy-plugin-code-demo.git" | ||
}, | ||
"homepage": "https://github.com/AleksandrHovhannisyan/eleventy-plugin-code-demo.git", | ||
"author": { | ||
"name": "Aleksandr Hovhannisyan", | ||
"url": "https://www.aleksandrhovhannisyan.com" | ||
}, | ||
"license": "MIT", | ||
"scripts": { | ||
"dev": "ELEVENTY_ENV=development npx @11ty/eleventy --serve --incremental" | ||
}, | ||
"devDependencies": { | ||
"@11ty/eleventy": "^1.0.2", | ||
"eslint": "^8.26.0", | ||
"eslint-config-prettier": "^8.5.0", | ||
"eslint-plugin-prettier": "^4.2.1", | ||
"husky": "4.3.0", | ||
"lint-staged": "12.1.7", | ||
"prettier": "^2.7.1" | ||
}, | ||
"husky": { | ||
"hooks": { | ||
"pre-commit": "lint-staged", | ||
"post-checkout": "yarn" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"lint-staged": { | ||
"*.js": "yarn run lint:js:fix" | ||
}, | ||
"dependencies": { | ||
"@minify-html/node": "^0.10.3", | ||
"lodash.escape": "^4.0.1", | ||
"markdown-it": "^13.0.1", | ||
"outdent": "^0.8.0" | ||
} | ||
} |
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const escape = require('lodash/escape'); | ||
const minifyHtml = require('@minify-html/node'); | ||
const markdownIt = require('markdown-it'); | ||
const outdent = require('outdent'); | ||
const { parseCode, stringifyAttributes } = require('./utils'); | ||
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const SHORTCODE_NAME = 'codeDemo'; | ||
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/** | ||
* Higher-order function that takes user configuration options and returns the plugin shortcode. | ||
* @param {import('./typedefs').EleventyPluginCodeDemoOptions} options | ||
*/ | ||
const makeCodeDemoShortcode = (options) => { | ||
/** | ||
* @param {string} source The children of this shortcode, as Markdown code blocks. | ||
* @param {string} title The title to set on the iframe. | ||
* @param {Record<string, unknown>} props HTML attributes to set on this specific `<iframe>`. | ||
*/ | ||
const codeDemoShortcode = (source, title, props = {}) => { | ||
if (!title) { | ||
throw new Error(`${SHORTCODE_NAME}: you must provide a non-empty title for the iframe.`); | ||
} | ||
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const tokens = markdownIt().parse(source); | ||
const css = parseCode(tokens, 'css'); | ||
const html = parseCode(tokens, 'html'); | ||
const js = parseCode(tokens, 'js'); | ||
const iframeAttributes = stringifyAttributes({ ...options.iframeAttributes, ...props }); | ||
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let srcdoc = ` | ||
<!DOCTYPE html> | ||
<html> | ||
<head>${options.renderHead({ css, js })}</head> | ||
<body>${options.renderBody({ html, js })}</body> | ||
</html>`; | ||
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// Convert all the HTML/CSS/JS into one long string with zero non-essential white space, comments, etc. Also escape HTML tags. | ||
srcdoc = escape( | ||
minifyHtml.minify(Buffer.from(srcdoc), { | ||
keep_spaces_between_attributes: false, | ||
// Only need to minify these two if they're present | ||
minify_css: !!css, | ||
minify_js: !!js, | ||
}) | ||
); | ||
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return outdent`<iframe title="${title}" srcdoc="${srcdoc}" ${iframeAttributes}></iframe>`; | ||
}; | ||
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return codeDemoShortcode; | ||
}; | ||
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/** | ||
* @param {import('@11ty/eleventy/src/UserConfig')} eleventyConfig | ||
* @param {EleventyPluginCodeDemoOptions} options | ||
*/ | ||
const EleventyPluginCodeDemo = (eleventyConfig, options) => { | ||
eleventyConfig.addPairedShortcode(SHORTCODE_NAME, makeCodeDemoShortcode(options)); | ||
}; | ||
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module.exports = { EleventyPluginCodeDemo }; |
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/** | ||
* @typedef RenderArgs | ||
* @property {string} css The CSS, if any, that was detected in the shortcode's usage. | ||
* @property {string} js The JavaScript, if any, that was detected in the shortcode's usage. | ||
* @property {string} html The HTML, if any, that was detected in the shortcode's usage. | ||
*/ | ||
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/** | ||
* @typedef EleventyPluginCodeDemoOptions | ||
* @property {(args: Pick<RenderArgs, 'css' | 'js'>) => string} renderHead A render function to render a custom HTML `<head>`. | ||
* @property {(args: Pick<RenderArgs, 'html' | 'js'>) => string} renderBody A render function to render a custom HTML `<body>`'s contents. | ||
* @property {Record<string, unknown>} iframeAttributes Any HTML attributes you want to set on the `<iframe>`. | ||
*/ | ||
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module.exports = {}; |
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