S6.43-48.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
    "load_dotenv(dotenv_path='.env')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Indexing approaches\n",
    "\n",
    "- Product quantization\n",
    "- Locally sensitive hashing\n",
    "- Navigatable small world graphs \n",
    "- Hierarchical Navigable Small World graphs\n",
    "- Maximum Marginal Relevance"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# RAG - Retrieval Augmented Generation"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Index data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.document_loaders import PyPDFLoader\n",
    "from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n",
    "\n",
    "file_path = \"./mixed_data/ESLII_print12_toc (1).pdf\"\n",
    "\n",
    "loader = PyPDFLoader(file_path)\n",
    "\n",
    "text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(\n",
    "    chunk_size=500,\n",
    "    chunk_overlap=0,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "data = loader.load_and_split(text_splitter=text_splitter)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
    "\n",
    "embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()\n",
    "\n",
    "vector1 = embeddings.embed_query(\"Hello, world!\")\n",
    "print(vector1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "0.882098879127071\n",
      "0.7421712111996903\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "from numpy.linalg import norm\n",
    "\n",
    "def cosine_similarity(a, b):\n",
    "    return np.dot(a, b) / (norm(a) * norm(b))\n",
    "\n",
    "vector1 = embeddings.embed_query(\"artificial intelligence\")\n",
    "vector2 = embeddings.embed_query(\"machine learning\")\n",
    "\n",
    "print(cosine_similarity(vector1, vector2))\n",
    "\n",
    "vector3 = embeddings.embed_query(\"pepperoni pizza\")\n",
    "\n",
    "print(cosine_similarity(vector1, vector3))\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# From here no FAISS because it has issues on macos"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA\n",
    "# from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI\n",
    "\n",
    "# retrever = index.as_retriever()\n",
    "# retrever.search_kwargs[\"fetch_k\"] = 20 # Get 20 results\n",
    "# retrever.search_kwargs[\"maximal_marginal_relevance\"] = True # Use MMR to rerank results\n",
    "# retrever.search_kwargs[\"k\"] = 10 \n",
    "\n",
    "# llm = ChatOpenAI()\n",
    "\n",
    "# chain = RetrievalQA(\n",
    "#     llm=llm,\n",
    "#     retriever=retrever,\n",
    "#     verbose=True,\n",
    "# )"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Loading data into vector database"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       " '0e883aa6-7373-438b-bef4-1e7442305870',\n",
       " '940d551a-1ed6-4370-81e4-947b26505495',\n",
       " 'b0fe8bb5-bffc-469e-bf59-ae25db985516',\n",
       " 'f0b9e1fe-62d2-49e6-bb4a-b23e7d4c65ea',\n",
       " 'b34ae9c8-1750-42df-8d08-dcbecebe419c',\n",
       " '3eaf3572-3724-4e6b-989b-b85ac6011fdf',\n",
       " ...]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import pinecone, os\n",
    "from langchain.vectorstores.pinecone import Pinecone\n",
    "\n",
    "pinecone.init(\n",
    "    api_key=os.getenv(\"PINECONE_API_KEY\"),\n",
    "    environment=os.getenv(\"PINECONE_ENVIRONMENT\"),\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "vecdb = Pinecone(\n",
    "    pinecone.Index(\"langchain-demo\"),\n",
    "    embeddings,\n",
    "    \"text\" # DB text field\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "vecdb.add_documents(data)\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new RetrievalQA chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new StuffDocumentsChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new LLMChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "Prompt after formatting:\n",
      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mSystem: Use the following pieces of context to answer the user's question. \n",
      "If you don't know the answer, just say that you don't know, don't try to make up an answer.\n",
      "----------------\n",
      "While the approach is statistical, theemphasis is on concepts rather than mathematics. Many examples are given, with a liberaluse of color graphics. It should be a valuable resource for statisticians and anyone interestedin data mining in science or industry. The book’s coverage is broad, from supervised learning(prediction) to unsupervised learning. The many topics include neural networks, supportvector machines, classification trees and boosting—the first comprehensive treatment of thistopic\n",
      "\n",
      "The challenges in learning from data have led to a revolution in the sta-\n",
      "tisticalsciences.Sincecomputationplayssuchakeyrole, itisnotsurprising\n",
      "that much of this new development has been done by researcher s in other\n",
      "ﬁelds such as computer science and engineering.\n",
      "The learning problems that we consider can be roughly catego rized as\n",
      "eithersupervised orunsupervised . In supervised learning, the goal is to pre-\n",
      "dict the value of an outcome measure based on a number of input measures;\n",
      "\n",
      "This is page 1\n",
      "Printer: Opaque this\n",
      "1\n",
      "Introduction\n",
      "Statistical learning plays a key role in many areas of science, ﬁnance and\n",
      "industry. Here are some examples of learning problems:\n",
      "•Predict whether a patient, hospitalized due to a heart attac k, will\n",
      "have a second heart attack. The prediction is to be based on de mo-\n",
      "graphic, diet and clinical measurements for that patient.\n",
      "•Predict the price of a stock in 6 months from now, on the basis o f\n",
      "company performance measures and economic data.\n",
      "\n",
      "a prediction model, or learner, which will enable us to predict the outcome\n",
      "for new unseen objects. A good learner is one that accurately predicts such\n",
      "an outcome.\n",
      "The examples above describe what is called the supervised learning prob-\n",
      "lem. It is called “supervised” because of the presence of the outcome vari-\n",
      "able to guide the learning process. In the unsupervised learning problem ,\n",
      "we observe only the features and have no measurements of the o utcome.\n",
      "Human: what is a machine learning?\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Machine learning is a field of study and application of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that enable computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It involves using statistical techniques and algorithms to analyze and interpret data, identify patterns, and make informed predictions or decisions. Machine learning is often used in areas such as data mining, pattern recognition, natural language processing, and computer vision.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA\n",
    "from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI\n",
    "from langchain.callbacks import StdOutCallbackHandler\n",
    "\n",
    "llm = ChatOpenAI()\n",
    "\n",
    "handler = StdOutCallbackHandler()\n",
    "\n",
    "chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(\n",
    "    llm=llm,\n",
    "    retriever=vecdb.as_retriever(),\n",
    "    verbose=True,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "chain.run(\n",
    "    \"what is a machine learning?\",\n",
    "    callbacks=[handler]\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Providing sources"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from datetime import date, timedelta\n",
    "from newsapi import NewsApiClient\n",
    "\n",
    "newsapi = NewsApiClient(api_key=os.getenv(\"NEWSAPI_API_KEY\"))\n",
    "\n",
    "today = date.today()\n",
    "last_week = today - timedelta(days=7)\n",
    "\n",
    "latest_news = newsapi.get_everything(\n",
    "    q=\"artificial intelligence\",\n",
    "    from_param=last_week.strftime(\"%Y-%m-%d\"),\n",
    "    to=today.strftime(\"%Y-%m-%d\"),\n",
    "    language=\"en\",\n",
    "    sort_by=\"relevancy\",\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[{'source': {'id': 'bbc-news', 'name': 'BBC News'}, 'author': 'https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews', 'title': 'Can artificial intelligence help you get fit?', 'description': 'AI is increasingly being used by fitness apps and guy equipment as an alternative to human trainers.', 'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-67861930', 'urlToImage': 'https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/2DB3/production/_132199611_gettyimages-1430625697.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T00:01:33Z', 'content': 'With a great many of us now trying to lose weight as a New Year\\'s resolution, can artificial intelligence (AI) personal trainers replace human ones?\\r\\n\"I\\'d never set foot in a gym before,\" says Varan … [+4901 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'business-insider', 'name': 'Business Insider'}, 'author': 'Rosalie Chan,Alistair Barr', 'title': 'The top 7 people in artificial intelligence defense', 'description': \"See who made the list for Business Insider's AI 100: Defense tech\", 'url': 'https://www.businessinsider.com/ai-100-top-7-people-defense-tech-2023-11', 'urlToImage': 'https://i.insider.com/65529fc6385143459e8c4b46?width=1200&format=jpeg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T10:00:01Z', 'content': 'Shyam Sankar, the CTO of Palantir.Getty Images\\r\\n<ul><li>Business Insider has compiled a list of 100 people at the forefront of artificial intelligence.\\xa0</li><li>The list spans several industries, fro… [+5074 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'the-verge', 'name': 'The Verge'}, 'author': 'Jennifer Pattison Tuohy', 'title': 'Samsung’s new robot vacuum can steam clean your floors', 'description': 'The Bespoke Jet Bot Combo is a hybrid robot vacuum mop from Samsung that uses AI to spot and steam clean stains.', 'url': 'https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/2/24022573/samsung-jet-bot-combo-robot-vacuum-steam-clean-ces-2024', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/t67jkLU1v2wvEA__-za90EaBMko=/0x0:5941x4000/1200x628/filters:focal(2971x2000:2972x2001)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25198996/Bespoke_Jet_Bot_Combo_dl1.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T18:52:26Z', 'content': 'Samsungs new robot vacuum can steam clean your floors\\r\\nSamsungs new robot vacuum can steam clean your floors\\r\\n / The Bespoke Jet Bot Combo robot vacuum and mop uses AI to spot stains and steam clean … [+3458 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'NPR'}, 'author': 'Diba Mohtasham', 'title': 'A 13-year-old in Oklahoma may have just become the 1st person to ever beat Tetris', 'description': 'Before last month, no human had ever been known to beat the original Nintendo version of Tetris. Artificial intelligence had done so, but then came Willis Gibson, who only needed 39 minutes.', 'url': 'https://www.npr.org/2024/01/03/1222737191/beat-tetris-willis-gibson-oklahoma-kill-screen', 'urlToImage': 'https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2024/01/03/2023-ctwc---sponsor-items-43_wide-211e69c6142351b784d5faea0083c379e2fa4131-s1400-c100.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T22:08:03Z', 'content': 'Willis Gibson at the 2023 Classic Tetris World Championship\\r\\nDavid \"aGameScout\" McDonald\\r\\nIn certain video games, usually the game beats the player and not the other way around. But last month, 13-ye… [+2361 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'NPR'}, 'author': 'Julia Simon', 'title': '4 ways AI can help with climate change, from detecting methane to preventing fires', 'description': 'Many companies, researchers and governments are using artificial intelligence as a tool to help with climate solutions. Here are four ways AI is now used to combat global warming.', 'url': 'https://www.npr.org/2024/01/02/1218677963/ai-climate-change-solutions-fires-lithium-methane', 'urlToImage': 'https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2023/12/28/gettyimages-1538649049_wide-eeeb0429d7245b859a7d92ee59dce19e9a36ee1b-s1400-c100.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T10:01:13Z', 'content': 'Lots of industries have embraced artificial intelligence as a tool this past year, including climate solutions companies. From detecting pollution to wildfires, companies are finding AI can help tran… [+5816 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Brian-Damien Morgan', 'title': 'Watch the new robot cook from Google DeepMind researchers', 'description': 'Student researchers at Google’s DeepMind artificial intelligence (AI) lab have announced the Mobile ALOHA, a bimanual mobile manipulation system to […]\\nThe post Watch the new robot cook from Google DeepMind researchers appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/robot-chef-learns-how-to-sautee-and-serve-up-dinner/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Screenshot-2024-01-04-140834.png', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T14:32:01Z', 'content': 'Student researchers at Google’s DeepMind artificial intelligence (AI) lab have announced the Mobile ALOHA\\r\\n, a bimanual mobile manipulation system to carry out kitchen routines. Or in simpler terms, … [+2708 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Sam Shedden', 'title': 'Intel spins out new AI software company Articul8', 'description': 'Tech giant Intel announced on Wednesday (Jan 3) the launch of Articul8, a new generative artificial intelligence (AI) software company […]\\nThe post Intel spins out new AI software company Articul8 appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/intel-spins-out-new-ai-software-company-articul8/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/pexels-pok-rie-1432673.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T12:51:36Z', 'content': 'Tech giant Intel announced on Wednesday (Jan 3) the launch of Articul8, a new generative artificial intelligence (AI) software company focused on enterprise customers.\\r\\nSpun out from Intel’s own rese… [+2096 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Deanna Ritchie', 'title': 'OpenAI seeks media licensing for language models', 'description': 'OpenAI, a prominent artificial intelligence technology firm, has allegedly proposed to license news articles from specific media companies to train […]\\nThe post OpenAI seeks media licensing for language models appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/openai-seeks-media-licensing-for-language-models/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/OpenAI-seeks-media-licensing.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-06T14:05:20Z', 'content': 'OpenAI, a prominent artificial intelligence technology firm, has allegedly proposed to license news articles from specific media companies to train its extensive language models. According to two ins… [+2274 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Ali Rees', 'title': 'Researchers create AI that can ‘jailbreak’ other chatbots', 'description': 'Researchers at the Nanyang Technology University (NTU) in Singapore have created an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that can circumvent protections […]\\nThe post Researchers create AI that can ‘jailbreak’ other chatbots appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/researches-create-ai-that-can-jailbreak-other-ai/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/DALL·E-2024-01-02-12.05.06-A-conceptual-abstract-representation-of-jailbreaking-AI-chatbots-avoiding-any-depiction-of-robots-or-humans.-The-image-focuses-on-symbolic-element.png', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T12:06:10Z', 'content': 'Researchers at the Nanyang Technology University (NTU) in Singapore have created an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that can circumvent protections on chatbots such as ChatGPT and Google Bard, c… [+2153 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Android Central'}, 'author': 'bradypsnyder@gmail.com (Brady Snyder)', 'title': 'Google wants your help figuring out what to add to Bard in 2024', 'description': 'Google is looking for feedback on its Bard chatbot, and users can chime in on Reddit with their 2024 wishlist for the service.', 'url': 'https://www.androidcentral.com/apps-software/google-wants-your-help-figuring-out-what-to-add-to-bard-in-2024', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/y5fXEYoaEJte7DVxWSUHSD-1200-80.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T14:40:33Z', 'content': \"<ul><li>Google wants you to let it know what features you'd like to see added to its Bard chatbot in 2024.</li><li>Bard, and Google's artificial intelligence efforts as a whole, made positive strides… [+2569 chars]\"}, {'source': {'id': 'abc-news', 'name': 'ABC News'}, 'author': 'BRIAN MELLEY Associated Press', 'title': 'UK judges are given cautious approval to use AI in writing legal opinions', 'description': 'Judges in England and Wales have been given approval to use artificial intelligence to help writing legal opinions', 'url': 'https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/judges-england-wales-cautious-approval-ai-writing-legal-106185192', 'urlToImage': 'https://i.abcnewsfe.com/a/c86a436c-ab0c-422c-8732-e515b7a22fb7/wirestory_c2ab374237a563d3e4bbbb56876955f7_16x9.jpg?w=992', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-08T06:38:18Z', 'content': 'LONDON -- Englands 1,000-year-old legal system still steeped in traditions that include wearing wigs and robes has taken a cautious step into the future by giving judges permission to use artificial … [+6257 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Mit.edu'}, 'author': None, 'title': 'The Sciences of the Artificial by Herbert Simon', 'description': \"Herbert Simon's classic work on artificial intelligence in the expanded and updated third edition from 1996, with a new introduction by John E. Laird.Herbert Si\", 'url': 'https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/4551/The-Sciences-of-the-Artificial', 'urlToImage': 'https://mitp.silverchair-cdn.com/mitp/content_public/books/4551/book/1/m_9780262354745.jpeg?Expires=1766067810&Signature=N4JYMDuONOO1~dvKcuBurMxhgpUx6kiY~zL6klg2kad5iyf0FK1fhxkTjuDWrzr8tyd~uzs9J74cgI1ACEE8lXSGuWFxsahJQLF04cr6yGb2l7CiMKK~tw6qz53z~Kq55dgB4hGADDmrEExOqn0EAgjKiqOXIxi6sp4do7px9o9cKDySJ427zhDnkByLoUrI~~OANVb9JyGshIW1SWxNi830nCPfb0THbTuiFVbnWNIS1~L-NLnkL3TslDKvvavFy~GwVzE-zkG1RfInzqxoAG-0lv88j6PRB~z18HTj76cnDcSzV4QBXvSWh6bqEMFiHzpeqr9yxcy7sHjRENINcQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T20:03:19Z', 'content': \"Herbert Simon's classic work on artificial intelligence in the expanded and updated third edition from 1996, with a new introduction by John E. Laird.\\r\\nHerbert Simon's classic and influential The Sci… [+1245 chars]\"}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Huggingface.co'}, 'author': None, 'title': 'Microsoft Phi-2 model changes licence to MIT', 'description': 'We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.', 'url': 'https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2/commit/7e10f3ea09c0ebd373aebc73bc6e6ca58204628d', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn-thumbnails.huggingface.co/social-thumbnails/models/microsoft/phi-2.png', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-06T08:12:09Z', 'content': ''}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Yahoo Entertainment'}, 'author': 'Steve Dent', 'title': \"Square Enix plans 'aggressive' use of AI to create new forms of content\", 'description': 'Generative AI provoked a lot of discussion last year around images, text and video, but it may soon affect the gaming industry as well. Square Enix said it plans to be \"aggressively applying\" AI and other cutting-edge tech in 2024 to \"create new forms of cont…', 'url': 'https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_02a8a0af-280e-477c-ad4b-30487cce088b', 'urlToImage': None, 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T14:16:02Z', 'content': 'Si vous cliquez sur «\\xa0Tout accepter\\xa0», nos partenaires (y compris 242 qui font partie du Cadre de transparence et de consentement dIAB) et nous utiliserons également des témoins et vos données person… [+982 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'MarketWatch'}, 'author': 'James Rogers', 'title': 'GSI Technology, which sparked meme-like buzz, clinches AI deal with U.S. Air Force', 'description': 'GSI Technology Inc. has been awarded a $1.1 million contract to develop an artificial-intelligence chip for the Department of the Air Force, the company announced Wednesday.', 'url': 'https://www.marketwatch.com/story/gsi-technology-which-sparked-meme-like-buzz-clinches-ai-deal-with-u-s-air-force-1a996ae3', 'urlToImage': 'https://images.mktw.net/im-794332/social', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T19:59:00Z', 'content': 'GSI Technology Inc. has been awarded a $1.1 million contract to develop an artificial-intelligence chip for the Department of the Air Force, the company announced Wednesday.The chip will be used for … [+1446 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'MarketWatch'}, 'author': 'Jon Swartz', 'title': 'State lawmakers are revving up AI bills after quarter-century of inaction on tech by Congress', 'description': 'State legislatures are taking the lead in regulating artificial intelligence after a quarter-century in which Congress has failed to come up with substantive laws governing tech.', 'url': 'https://www.marketwatch.com/story/state-lawmakers-are-revving-up-ai-bills-after-quarter-century-of-inaction-on-tech-by-congress-8db3f4d4', 'urlToImage': 'https://images.mktw.net/im-21214408/social', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T18:50:00Z', 'content': 'State legislatures are taking the lead in regulating artificial intelligence after a quarter-century in which Congress has failed to come up with substantive laws governing tech.The specter of AI and… [+6579 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Yahoo Entertainment'}, 'author': 'Lawrence Bonk', 'title': \"How to watch NVIDIA's CES press conference\", 'description': 'It’s that time of year again. The annual CES trade show in Las Vegas is upon us and NVIDIA is holding a major press conference that will offer details regarding “a spectrum of cutting-edge technologies.” It goes down on Monday, January 8, at 8AM PT / 11AM ET,…', 'url': 'https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_40035440-47ea-4f61-85cc-dc43cf2d383c', 'urlToImage': None, 'publishedAt': '2024-01-07T16:00:08Z', 'content': 'Si vous cliquez sur «\\xa0Tout accepter\\xa0», nos partenaires (y compris 243 qui font partie du Cadre de transparence et de consentement dIAB) et nous utiliserons également des témoins et vos données person… [+982 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Gizmodo.com'}, 'author': 'David Nield', 'title': 'How to Use Google Translate as a Real-Time Interpreter', 'description': 'You most likely have dozens and dozens of apps on your phone, and it’s not easy to keep up with every single feature added to every single one of those apps over time—like, for example, the real-time voice translation feature that you can make use of inside t…', 'url': 'https://gizmodo.com/how-to-use-google-translate-iphone-android-1851128853', 'urlToImage': 'https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/fe11ee712747129f95d48b3baa639a53.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T15:15:00Z', 'content': 'You most likely have dozens and dozens of apps on your phone, and its not easy to keep up with every single feature added to every single one of those apps over timelike, for example, the real-time v… [+3826 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Android Central'}, 'author': 'tips@androidcentral.com (Nickolas Diaz)', 'title': \"Samsung confirms Unpacked in January, 'Reserve' offers begin for store credit\", 'description': 'Samsung confirmed its Unpacked event will be held in January while simultaneously beginning its device reservations.', 'url': 'https://www.androidcentral.com/phones/samsung-unpacked-galaxy-ai-january-confirmed', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zzasBgQqhM2N9eQGeWq9wN-1200-80.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T23:00:00Z', 'content': \"<ul><li>Samsung confirms its Galaxy Unpacked event will take place on January 17 at 1 pm ET at the SAP Center in San Jose, California.</li><li>Users will see the reveal of the company's Galaxy S24 se… [+2183 chars]\"}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Android Central'}, 'author': 'tips@androidcentral.com (Nickolas Diaz)', 'title': 'Wade through that busy group chat as Google assistant helps Android Auto summarize texts', 'description': \"A code deep dive uncovered Android Auto's AI-backed message summaries, courtesy of Google Assistant.\", 'url': 'https://www.androidcentral.com/apps-software/android-auto/android-auto-google-assistant-message-summaries', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/syjSVQiAXtxTsxpbwK2eeh-1200-80.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T17:43:41Z', 'content': '<ul><li>An APK deep dive showcases a new AI summary feature for Android Auto backed by Google Assistant.</li><li>When the AI deems a conversation \"busy,\" such as a group chat, it will summarize the m… [+2169 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Android Central'}, 'author': 'bradypsnyder@gmail.com (Brady Snyder)', 'title': 'Move over, Google Assistant. ChatGPT may soon become a default assistant on Android', 'description': 'OpenAI might be working on a ChatGPT-powered voice assistant that could be used as a default assistant on Android.', 'url': 'https://www.androidcentral.com/apps-software/chatgpt-code-suggests-default-assistant-android', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UxkEjFyJ7VMwPGcRaYjtgP-1200-80.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-07T06:15:40Z', 'content': '<ul><li>ChatGPT could become a default voice assistant on Android in the future, which would make it easier to access.</li><li>Code spotted in new versions of the ChatGPT app suggests OpenAI is worki… [+2550 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Ali Rees', 'title': 'New Lumitool allows AI engraving straight from Midjourney', 'description': 'At-home engraving is becoming more and more popular for both hobbyists and small businesses, and the advent of the Lumitool […]\\nThe post New Lumitool allows AI engraving straight from Midjourney appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/new-lumitool-allows-engraving-straight-from-midjourney/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/download-8.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T16:26:57Z', 'content': 'At-home engraving is becoming more and more popular for both hobbyists and small businesses, and the advent of the Lumitool F20 is sure to propel it into the stratosphere with Artificial Intelligence… [+1696 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Sam Shedden', 'title': 'DeWave: Watch mind reading AI translate thoughts to text', 'description': 'Machines able to read our thoughts sounds like something straight out of the pages of a science fiction novel, but […]\\nThe post DeWave: Watch mind reading AI translate thoughts to text appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/dewave-new-mind-reading-ai-can-translate-thoughts-to-text/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/landscape.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T10:49:23Z', 'content': 'Machines able to read our thoughts sounds like something straight out of the pages of a science fiction novel, but that is what a new artificial intelligence (AI) system called DeWave can do.\\r\\nAustra… [+1981 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Sam Shedden', 'title': 'Microsoft makes biggest change to Windows keyboards in 30 years', 'description': 'Microsoft is making the biggest change to Windows PC keyboards in nearly three decades by introducing a new Copilot key. […]\\nThe post Microsoft makes biggest change to Windows keyboards in 30 years appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/microsoft-makes-biggest-change-to-windows-keyboards-with-copilot-key/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/pexels-photo-18641167.webp', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T12:28:19Z', 'content': 'Microsoft is making the biggest change to Windows PC keyboards in nearly three decades by introducing a new Copilot key.\\r\\nAnnounced on Thursday (Jan 4), this key provides instant access to Microsoft’… [+1694 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'new-scientist', 'name': 'New Scientist'}, 'author': 'Matthew Sparkes', 'title': \"AI sheds light on the ancient origins of England's place names\", 'description': \"An artificial intelligence model has unpicked some of the linguistic influences behind England's place names, which could help us to understand their meaning\", 'url': 'https://www.newscientist.com/article/2410129-ai-sheds-light-on-the-ancient-origins-of-englands-place-names/', 'urlToImage': 'https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/05142907/SEI_186041737.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T16:00:24Z', 'content': 'Places with “ton” in their name, such as Shitterton in Dorset, are said to be the most archetypically English\\r\\nJames lox\\r\\nAttempting to uncover the ancient origins of English place names has long kep… [+387 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'google-news', 'name': 'Google News'}, 'author': None, 'title': 'Built and Android app that uses LLMs to learn stuff', 'description': 'Combining entertainment and learning using AI', 'url': 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.vercel.pagunt.twa&amp;hl=en_US', 'urlToImage': 'https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/3KbT9u3yQYDdqX9g_pPoO5oUQkhaTAogTMw6mZ3msM43zC6XVHulnP8azTq2maGO9SQK', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T14:12:08Z', 'content': 'With Pagunt, you can learn interactively through artificial intelligence. Upon accessing, you will find a wide range of mini-courses on various topics such as history, nature, philosophy, and more. T… [+235 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Science Daily'}, 'author': None, 'title': 'New AI tool brings precision pathology for cancer and beyond into quicker, sharper focus', 'description': 'Researchers developed an artificial intelligence tool to quickly analyze gene activities in medical images and provide single-cell insight into diseases in tissues and tissue micro-environments.', 'url': 'https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/01/240102174033.htm', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/scidaily-icon.png', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T22:40:33Z', 'content': 'A new artificial intelligence tool that interprets medical images with unprecedented clarity does so in a way that could allow time-strapped clinicians to dedicate their attention to critical aspects… [+4288 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Ali Rees', 'title': 'China’s Baidu to donate a quantum computing lab', 'description': 'Baidu, the Chinese search engine and tech giant, announced today (Jan. 3) that they are in talks with the state-backed […]\\nThe post China’s Baidu to donate a quantum computing lab appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/baidu-announces-it-will-donate-a-quantum-computing-lab-to-state-backed-institute/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/titan-3-79578_1280.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T15:31:38Z', 'content': 'Baidu, the Chinese search engine and tech giant, announced today (Jan. 3) that they are in talks with the state-backed Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (BAQIS) to donate a quantum comp… [+1984 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Graeme Hanna', 'title': 'Perplexity, an AI-based “answer engine” wins backing from Jeff Bezos', 'description': 'Jeff Bezos has provided his backing to Perplexity, an AI-based “answer engine” that aims to influence how people find information […]\\nThe post Perplexity, an AI-based “answer engine” wins backing from Jeff Bezos appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/perplexity-an-ai-based-answer-engine-wins-backing-from-jeff-bezos/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Perplexity-wins-backing-Jeff-Bezos.jpeg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T19:24:13Z', 'content': 'Jeff Bezos has provided his backing to Perplexity, an AI-based “answer engine” that aims to influence how people find information online.\\r\\nThe San Francisco start-up is wary of the gigantic market sh… [+1865 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Futurity: Research News'}, 'author': 'Simon Knokgaard Halskov-U. Copenhagen', 'title': 'AI flags suicide risk factors among teens', 'description': 'A new study shows artificial intelligence can accurately identify factors particularly related to teen suicide attempts.', 'url': 'https://www.futurity.org/?p=3067442', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.futurity.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/suicide-warning-signs-teens-artificial-intelligence-1600.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T14:26:26Z', 'content': 'Researchers have used artificial intelligence to map which factors are particularly related to young people’s suicide attempts.\\r\\nThe number of suicide attempts is rising at an alarming rate: In 59 lo… [+2299 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': '9to5Mac'}, 'author': 'Filipe Espósito', 'title': 'OpenAI also wants to pay for licensing news articles, but not as much as Apple', 'description': 'Ever since chatbots like OpenAI’s ChatGPT became popular, there have been discussions about how these platforms use third-party content to train their AI models without paying any kind of license fee. Following the report that Apple has been negotiating with …', 'url': 'https://9to5mac.com/2024/01/05/openai-license-news-articles-apple/', 'urlToImage': 'https://i0.wp.com/9to5mac.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2023/05/chatgpt-ios-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T20:32:28Z', 'content': 'Ever since chatbots like OpenAI’s ChatGPT became popular, there have been discussions about how these platforms use third-party content to train their AI models without paying any kind of license fee… [+2240 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'time', 'name': 'Time'}, 'author': 'Tom Rees / Bloomberg', 'title': 'Nobel Prize Winner Cautions on Rush Into STEM After Rise of AI', 'description': 'A Nobel Prize-winning economist has cautioned against studying STEM subjects, saying “empathetic” skills may thrive in a world dominated by AI', 'url': 'https://time.com/6551407/ai-stem-jobs-pissarides/', 'urlToImage': 'https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1497134331.jpg?quality=85', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T12:01:12Z', 'content': 'A Nobel Prize-winning labor market economist has cautioned younger generations against piling into studying science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects, saying empathetic and cr… [+2094 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Slashdot.org'}, 'author': 'EditorDavid', 'title': 'An AI-powered Holographic Elvis Concert is Coming to Las Vegas (and the UK)', 'description': 'Elvis Presley \"will be stepping into his blue suede shoes once again...\" according to an article in TheStreet, \"thanks to the power of artificial intelligence.\"\\n\\nThe legendary singer from Tupelo, Mississippi, is set to thrill audiences in \"Elvis Evolution,\" a…', 'url': 'https://entertainment.slashdot.org/story/24/01/06/2320220/an-ai-powered-holographic-elvis-concert-is-coming-to-las-vegas-and-the-uk', 'urlToImage': 'https://a.fsdn.com/sd/topics/ai_64.png', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-07T17:34:00Z', 'content': 'The legendary singer from Tupelo, Mississippi, is set to thrill audiences in \"Elvis Evolution,\" an \"immersive concert experience\" that uses AI and holographic projection. The show will debut in Londo… [+890 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Sam Shedden', 'title': 'AI Researcher Salary: Eye-watering pay of top tech job revealed', 'description': 'A 2023 report has revealed the staggering salaries for highly sought-after AI researchers who can command over $750,000 per year […]\\nThe post AI Researcher Salary: Eye-watering pay of top tech job revealed appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/ai-researcher-salary-eye-watering-pay-of-top-tech-job-revealed/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/b66f2d01-e39e-45f6-a839-3c139ba7b6cd.webp', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T09:48:41Z', 'content': 'A 2023 report has revealed the staggering salaries for highly sought-after AI researchers who can command over $750,000 per year at top artificial intelligence (AI) companies right after completing t… [+2858 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'time', 'name': 'Time'}, 'author': 'Astha Rajvanshi and Yasmeen Serhan', 'title': 'A Make-or-Break Year for Democracy Worldwide', 'description': 'In 2024, more than half the world’s population will go to polls. But what does it mean to have a free and fair election?', 'url': 'https://time.com/6551743/2024-elections-democracy-trump-putin/', 'urlToImage': 'https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GettyImages-1897538988.jpg?quality=85', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T13:00:00Z', 'content': 'Elections are no guarantee of democracy. That much we know from who holds them. Even full-blown tyrants crave the legitimacy that, in the modern era, can be provided only by the ballot boxmargins of … [+7735 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Dezeen'}, 'author': 'Max Fraser', 'title': 'Design trend predictions for 2024 include rush for sustainable accreditation', 'description': \"After an unsteady 2023, Dezeen's editorial director Max Fraser considers what 2024 might hold for design. His predictions for what we will see when it comes to design next year range from the rise of material intelligence to the rush for sustainable accredita…\", 'url': 'https://www.dezeen.com/2024/01/03/design-trend-predictions-2024/', 'urlToImage': 'https://static.dezeen.com/uploads/2023/12/cambio-finnish-forestry-exhibition-artek-formafantasma_dezeen_2364sq3.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T10:00:15Z', 'content': \"After an unsteady 2023, Dezeen's editorial director Max Fraser considers what 2024 might hold for design.\\r\\nHis predictions for what we will see when it comes to design next year range from the rise o… [+9530 chars]\"}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'The A.V. Club'}, 'author': 'Mary Kate Carr', 'title': 'London is getting a holographic, AI Elvis', 'description': 'Lots of big stars have played Elvis in recent years: first Oscar nominee Austin Butler, then Internet heartthrob Jacob Elordi, and now the name on everyone’s lips, artificial intelligence. Yes, be you living or dead, nothing can stop someone from exhuming the…', 'url': 'https://www.avclub.com/elvis-presley-ai-hologram-london-show-1851139532', 'urlToImage': 'https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/681f34a47de14ef894f9d8d10223c2eb.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T14:50:53Z', 'content': 'Lots of big stars have played Elvis in recent years: first Oscar nominee Austin Butler, then Internet heartthrob Jacob Elordi, and now the name on everyones lips, artificial intelligence. Yes, be you… [+2909 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Forbes'}, 'author': 'Gil Press, Senior Contributor, \\n Gil Press, Senior Contributor\\n https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/', 'title': 'The Year Of Hallucinating Artificial Intelligence And Arrogant Human Ingenuity', 'description': 'The “godfathers” of the current dominant version of AI expressed in 2023 alarm, awe, and humility about what they helped create.', 'url': 'https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2024/01/07/the-year-of-hallucinating-artificial-intelligence-and-arrogant-human-ingenuity/', 'urlToImage': 'https://imageio.forbes.com/specials-images/imageserve/659ad27da9403a382e07d87f/0x0.jpg?format=jpg&height=900&width=1600&fit=bounds', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-07T16:37:16Z', 'content': 'AI chatbot\\r\\ngetty\\r\\nThere have been many inflection points in the 80-year history of AI, but 2023 will probably go down as the year it moved to the very center of our global digital lives. AI has beco… [+8696 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Forbes'}, 'author': 'Bruce Dorminey, Senior Contributor, \\n Bruce Dorminey, Senior Contributor\\n https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucedorminey/', 'title': 'The Future Of Astronomy Lies In Artificial Intelligence', 'description': 'When the widefield optical Rubin Observatory comes online later this year, it will not only revolutionize astronomy, but the art of science data management as well.', 'url': 'https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucedorminey/2024/01/07/the-future-of-astronomy-lies-in-artificial-intelligence/', 'urlToImage': 'https://imageio.forbes.com/specials-images/imageserve/659b790866a1b26f8ecad45a/0x0.jpg?format=jpg&height=900&width=1600&fit=bounds', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-08T04:31:51Z', 'content': 'Deep space star explosion\\r\\ngetty\\r\\nThe biggest buzz in ground-based astronomy these days is the soon to be completed Rubin Observatory and its forthcoming wide field Large Synoptic Sky Survey. From a … [+5827 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'CNET'}, 'author': 'Connie Guglielmo', 'title': 'AI Chatbots Are Here to Stay. Learn How They Can Work for You - CNET', 'description': 'Start getting familiar with generative AI tools like ChatGPT. The world is moving forward, and you need to be ready to move with it.', 'url': 'https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/features/ai-chatbots-are-here-to-stay-learn-how-they-can-work-for-you/', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.cnet.com/a/img/resize/b45633384ed1dbb3106a7af26e30ac3ce351dd24/hub/2023/12/13/134e38e6-652e-4bc4-8c94-204cef9d97e7/ai-brain-hero-art.png?auto=webp&fit=crop&height=675&width=1200', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-07T14:00:07Z', 'content': 'It took Netflix three and a half years to reach 1 million users after introducing its groundbreaking, web-driven DVDs-by-mail subscription service in 1999. That was quite an accomplishment, given tha… [+37001 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'CNET'}, 'author': 'Connie Guglielmo', 'title': 'Everyday AI: Chatbots Are Rewriting How We Live and Work Today - CNET', 'description': 'Start getting familiar with generative AI tools like ChatGPT. The world is moving forward, and you need to be ready to move with it.', 'url': 'https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/features/everyday-ai-chatbots-are-rewriting-how-we-live-and-work-today/', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.cnet.com/a/img/resize/b45633384ed1dbb3106a7af26e30ac3ce351dd24/hub/2023/12/13/134e38e6-652e-4bc4-8c94-204cef9d97e7/ai-brain-hero-art.png?auto=webp&fit=crop&height=675&width=1200', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T10:00:04Z', 'content': 'It took Netflix three and a half years to reach 1 million users after introducing its groundbreaking, web-driven DVDs-by-mail subscription service in 1999. That was quite an accomplishment, given tha… [+36761 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'business-insider', 'name': 'Business Insider'}, 'author': 'Josée Rose', 'title': \"18 execs look ahead and share what they're looking forward to — and their biggest worry\", 'description': 'Leaders and executives from 18 companies shared vision, strategy, and challenges for Business Insider\\'s series \"Looking Ahead 2024.\"', 'url': 'https://www.businessinsider.com/lyft-linkedin-deloitte-pepsico-nestle-intuit-slack-looking-ahead-2024', 'urlToImage': 'https://i.insider.com/6581c3971c5c7b8c9a09b102?width=1200&format=jpeg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T10:00:01Z', 'content': 'SAP/Ancestry/Service Now/Sunshine/Deloitte/Jenny Chang-Rodriguez/BI\\r\\n<ul><li>Business Insider spoke with 18 execs for the leadership series \"Looking Ahead 2024.\"</li><li>Leaders reflected on 2023 les… [+5106 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Biztoc.com'}, 'author': 'businessinsider.com', 'title': 'The top 7 people in artificial intelligence defense', 'description': 'Shyam Sankar, the CTO of Palantir. Getty Images Business Insider has compiled a list of 100 people at the forefront of artificial intelligence. The list spans several industries, from hardware to ethics. See who made the list for defense, and read about how t…', 'url': 'https://biztoc.com/x/2ef521e3ff6c1a93', 'urlToImage': 'https://c.biztoc.com/p/2ef521e3ff6c1a93/s.webp', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T10:06:07Z', 'content': 'Shyam Sankar, the CTO of Palantir.Getty ImagesBusiness Insider has compiled a list of 100 people at the forefront of artificial intelligence. The list spans several industries, from hardware to ethic… [+305 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'AppleInsider'}, 'author': 'news@appleinsider.com (Andrew Orr)', 'title': 'McAfee unveils AI-powered tool to combat deepfake audio scams', 'description': 'In a move against the rising tide of digital deception, McAfee has launched Project Mockingbird, an AI-powered Deepfake Audio Detection tool, boasting a 90% success rate in identifying fraudulent audio.McAfee launches AI toolThe technology is designed to shie…', 'url': 'https://appleinsider.com/articles/24/01/08/mcafee-unveils-ai-powered-tool-to-combat-deepfake-audio-scams', 'urlToImage': 'https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/57956-118051-mcafee-logo-xl.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-08T10:09:12Z', 'content': 'McAfee launches AI tool\\r\\nIn a move against the rising tide of digital deception, McAfee has launched Project Mockingbird, an AI-powered Deepfake Audio Detection tool, boasting a 90% success rate in i… [+2808 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Digital Trends'}, 'author': 'Jon Martindale', 'title': 'Google Gemini vs. GPT-4: Which is the best AI?', 'description': \"OpenAI's GPT-4 and Google's Gemini are two of the most advanced chatbots out there thanks to some impressive features. Which comes out on top? Let's compare.\", 'url': 'https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/google-gemini-gpt-4/', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.digitaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ChatGPT-AI-Pexels-Matheus-Bertelli.jpg?resize=1200%2C630&p=1', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T21:30:52Z', 'content': 'Google’s Gemini artificial intelligence and OpenAI’s ChatGPT that uses the GPT-4 model are two of the most advanced artificial intelligence (AI) solutions available today. They can comprehend and int… [+5464 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Techmeme.com'}, 'author': None, 'title': \"Intel forms Articul8 AI, an AI company with backing from DigitalBridge and others; executives did not give the deal's value or say if Intel had a majority stake (Stephen Nellis/Reuters)\", 'description': \"Stephen Nellis / Reuters:\\nIntel forms Articul8 AI, an AI company with backing from DigitalBridge and others; executives did not give the deal's value or say if Intel had a majority stake\\xa0 —\\xa0 Intel (INTC.O) on Wednesday said it was forming a new independent co…\", 'url': 'https://www.techmeme.com/240103/p15', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.reuters.com/resizer/mKpKBsD0DKRcrK-4bFiX8bHhzII=/1200x628/smart/filters:quality(80)/cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com/reuters/N56KSJBNHRN75K6B7A3SMKPCLM.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T14:35:00Z', 'content': 'About This Page\\r\\nThis is a Techmeme archive page.\\r\\nIt shows how the site appeared at 9:35\\xa0AM\\xa0ET, January\\xa03,\\xa02024.\\r\\nThe most current version of the site as always is available at our home page.\\r\\nTo vi… [+69 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Windows Central'}, 'author': 'sendicott47@outlook.com (Sean Endicott)', 'title': 'Microsoft just renamed its Edge browser on iOS and Android... kind of', 'description': 'Microsoft Edge on iOS and Android is now officially listed as \"Microsoft Edge: AI Browser.\" In addition to the name change, Microsoft updated the store listing of Edge to emphasis the AI features within the browser.', 'url': 'https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/browsing/microsoft-just-renamed-its-edge-browser-on-ios-and-android-kind-of', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8fm8Q5FLqjYxUjLfPWJDQH-1200-80.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T21:06:29Z', 'content': 'What you need to know\\r\\n<ul><li>Microsoft has renamed its Edge browser on iOS and Android.</li><li>The full name of the app is now \"Microsoft Edge: AI Browser.\"</li><li>Microsoft has said that it will… [+3077 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Digital Trends'}, 'author': 'Phil Nickinson', 'title': 'Roku TV turns 10, celebrates with new Pro Series mini-LED sets', 'description': \"As Roku TV enters its second decade of existence, it's adding a new trio of Pro Series televisions to its smart TV lineup.\", 'url': 'https://www.digitaltrends.com/home-theater/roku-tv-pro-series-announced/', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.digitaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Roku-Pro-Series-Living-Room.jpg?resize=1200%2C630&p=1', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T15:55:36Z', 'content': 'Roku\\r\\nStreaming platform Roku today announced a trio of new Roku TVs that it hopes will elevate its standing in the smart TV market, which until now has mostly been in the affordable-but-not-outstand… [+2244 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Apa.org'}, 'author': 'APA Monitor, APA Monitor', 'title': 'Applications of Generative Artificial Intelligence to Psychology', 'description': 'Source: APA Monitor\\r\\nGenerative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT—which can rapidly produce original text, images, and audio—are changing the way psychologists teach, conduct research, and diagnose and treat patients. Psychologists are also increasingly…', 'url': 'https://www.apa.org/monitor/2024/01/trends-generative-ai-evolution-psychology', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.apa.org/images/2024-01-trends-ai-tile_tcm7-323079.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T15:36:35Z', 'content': 'Generative artificial intelligence\\xa0(AI), which can rapidly produce original text, images, audio, and more, is here to stay. Psychologists are exploring how the new technology can simplify or amplify … [+11089 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'MarketWatch'}, 'author': 'Emily Bary', 'title': 'Microsoft gets closer to overtaking Apple as most valuable U.S. company', 'description': 'Now valued at $2.73 trillion, Microsoft is worth about $100 billion less than Apple, which is valued at $2.83 trillion.', 'url': 'https://www.marketwatch.com/story/microsoft-gets-closer-to-overtaking-apple-as-most-valuable-u-s-company-c3d9b639', 'urlToImage': 'https://images.mktw.net/im-872097/social', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T21:59:00Z', 'content': 'Microsoft Corp. is getting closer to retaking the title of most valuable U.S. company as it narrows in on Apple Inc. Now valued at $2.73 trillion, Microsoft \\r\\n MSFT,\\r\\n -0.72%\\r\\nis worth about $100 bil… [+1618 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'AppleInsider'}, 'author': 'news@appleinsider.com (William Gallagher)', 'title': 'AI-improved Siri to launch at WWDC 2024, claims leaker', 'description': \"A new rumor claims that Apple's generative AI technology will be included in Siri not just locally on iPhones, but also integrated into other services being announced at Apple's 2024 Worldwide Developer Conference.Generative AI could be used to bolster Siri's…\", 'url': 'https://appleinsider.com/articles/24/01/04/ai-improved-siri-to-launch-at-wwdc-2024-claims-leaker', 'urlToImage': 'https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/56191-114053-54015-108808-Siri-icon-xl-xl.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T13:58:37Z', 'content': \"Generative AI could be used to bolster Siri's abilities\\r\\nA new rumor claims that Apple's generative AI technology will be included in Siri not just locally on iPhones, but also integrated into other … [+1837 chars]\"}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'ReadWrite'}, 'author': 'Sam Shedden', 'title': 'The staggering net worth of the Big Tech CEOs', 'description': 'There are six companies on the planet valued at over a trillion dollars, five of which are in America’s Silicon […]\\nThe post The staggering net worth of the Big Tech CEOs appeared first on ReadWrite.', 'url': 'https://readwrite.com/net-worth-of-big-tech-ceos-apple-nvidia-google-amazon-meta/', 'urlToImage': 'https://readwrite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Untitled-design-4-1.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T11:32:28Z', 'content': 'There are six companies on the planet valued at over a trillion dollars, five of which are in America’s Silicon Valley, the mecca for technology innovation.\\r\\nThe wealth of the world’s most valuable c… [+5603 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Techmeme.com'}, 'author': None, 'title': \"An interview with Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes about the state's efforts to curb AI-manufactured deceptions ahead of the upcoming 2024 US elections (A Martínez/NPR)\", 'description': \"A Martínez / NPR:\\nAn interview with Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes about the state's efforts to curb AI-manufactured deceptions ahead of the upcoming 2024 US elections\\xa0 —\\xa0 NPR's A Martinez talks with Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes about th…\", 'url': 'https://www.techmeme.com/240107/p3', 'urlToImage': 'http://www.techmeme.com/img/techmeme_sq328.png', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-07T14:50:09Z', 'content': 'About This Page\\r\\nThis is a Techmeme archive page.\\r\\nIt shows how the site appeared at 9:50\\xa0AM\\xa0ET, January\\xa07,\\xa02024.\\r\\nThe most current version of the site as always is available at our home page.\\r\\nTo vi… [+158 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'CNET'}, 'author': 'Lisa Eadicicco', 'title': 'Your Next Phone Will Likely Be Smarter, Faster and More Bendy - CNET', 'description': 'Annual phone upgrades often feel mundane, but in 2023, phone-makers found new ways to make mobile devices fresh and interesting.', 'url': 'https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/your-next-phone-will-likely-be-smarter-faster-and-more-bendy/', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.cnet.com/a/img/resize/be75693d76fa05d221c69eab339bc6b7165d9ae3/hub/2023/07/05/dbbaffb7-80be-44be-9d79-c88ac856d36a/5g6a9290.jpg?auto=webp&fit=crop&height=675&width=1200', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T11:00:04Z', 'content': \"Your phone could get a major upgrade in 2024 -- and it could go beyond the routine camera and processor changes we've seen in mobile devices over the past decade.\\xa0\\r\\nNew AI-fueled features could make … [+13094 chars]\"}, {'source': {'id': 'business-insider', 'name': 'Business Insider'}, 'author': 'Josée Rose,Tim Paradis', 'title': '7 business leaders reveal how their companies are embracing AI in 2024', 'description': 'ChatGPT kicked off a flurry of excitement around gen AI, as well as questions. While the possibilities are endless, execs are proceeding with caution.', 'url': 'https://www.businessinsider.com/how-companies-are-using-ai-generative-ai-daily-tasks-automation-2024-1', 'urlToImage': 'https://i.insider.com/658dbbeb1c5c7b8c9a0c9935?width=1200&format=jpeg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T10:07:01Z', 'content': 'Artificial intelligence is likely to continue its push into the workplace in 2024.DrAfter123/Getty Images\\r\\n<ul><li>The emergence of ChatGPT in late 2022 kicked off a flurry of excitement around gener… [+11813 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Forbes'}, 'author': 'Greg Coticchia, Forbes Councils Member, \\n Greg Coticchia, Forbes Councils Member\\n https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/people/gregcoticchia/', 'title': 'Innovation And AI In 2024: Getting To The Right Mix Of Artificial And Real Intelligence', 'description': 'For those of us in the innovation space, the last year or so has proven that we humans are pretty important in driving innovation via AI. Here are four reasons why.', 'url': 'https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2024/01/04/innovation-and-ai-in-2024-getting-to-the-right-mix-of-artificial-and-real-intelligence/', 'urlToImage': 'https://imageio.forbes.com/specials-images/imageserve/64e38c9a3173937eb80c8def/0x0.jpg?format=jpg&height=900&width=1600&fit=bounds', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T13:15:00Z', 'content': 'Greg Coticchia, CEO, Sopheon.\\r\\ngetty\\r\\nIt seems the nervous hand-wringing may have been for nothing. Yes, AI is here to stay, but the assertion that wed all be answering to bots by nowor filing for un… [+4188 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Forbes'}, 'author': 'Jon Markman, Contributor, \\n Jon Markman, Contributor\\n https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonmarkman/', 'title': \"Tech Showdown: OpenAI's Triumph Over Google's Gemini Exposed\", 'description': 'New artificial intelligence software from Google is impressive.', 'url': 'https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonmarkman/2024/01/03/tech-showdown-openais-triumph-over-googles-gemini-exposed/', 'urlToImage': 'https://imageio.forbes.com/specials-images/imageserve/6595ee04f65c488ef1771e51/0x0.jpg?format=jpg&height=900&width=1600&fit=bounds', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T23:31:53Z', 'content': 'OpenAi logo displayed on a smartphone with stock market percentages in the background. (Photo ... [+] Illustration by Omar Marques/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)\\r\\nSOPA Images/LightRocket v… [+4781 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Forbes'}, 'author': 'Chris Perry, Contributor, \\n Chris Perry, Contributor\\n https://www.forbes.com/sites/chris-perry/', 'title': 'Rules Of The AI Road For 2024', 'description': 'Artificial intelligence is changing the rules in finance and business.', 'url': 'https://www.forbes.com/sites/chris-perry/2024/01/04/rules-of-the-ai-road-for-2024/', 'urlToImage': 'https://imageio.forbes.com/specials-images/imageserve/6594989dd490ffec94051910/0x0.jpg?format=jpg&height=900&width=1600&fit=bounds', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T14:00:00Z', 'content': 'In the coming year, AI will change the game for business and finance.\\r\\nShutterstock\\r\\nArtificial intelligence is changing the rules in finance and business. However, because AI technology is taking ev… [+5904 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Psychology Today'}, 'author': 'Cami Rosso', 'title': 'AI Predicts Human Life Events, Including Death', 'description': 'A new artificial intelligence (AI) transformer model can predict major human life events, including death.', 'url': 'https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/the-future-brain/202401/ai-predicts-human-life-events-including-death', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_91_1_1528x800/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-01/pic5209.jpg?itok=6SQ7IUtY', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-06T21:41:13Z', 'content': 'How predictable are human lives? A recent study conducted by researchers at the Technical University of Denmark and Northeastern University suggests that an artificial intelligence (AI) transformer m… [+3278 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'business-insider', 'name': 'Business Insider'}, 'author': 'Tim Paradis,Josée Rose', 'title': \"Bill Ackman and Elon Musk called DEI 'racist' but companies need it to succeed, experts say\", 'description': 'Diversity, equity, and inclusion programs are taking heat from some billionaires but corporate DEI efforts are likely to endure, experts tell BI.', 'url': 'https://www.businessinsider.com/bill-ackman-elon-musk-dont-want-dei-diversity-equity-inclusion-2024-1', 'urlToImage': 'https://i.insider.com/65985169ec62ab5daf812a74?width=1200&format=jpeg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-06T12:04:01Z', 'content': 'Bill Ackman and Elon Musk.David A. Grogan, Slaven Vlasic/Getty Images\\r\\n<ul><li>Billionaires and business leaders are arguing over whether DEI efforts should exist.</li><li>Investor Bill Ackman and El… [+7238 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'business-insider', 'name': 'Business Insider'}, 'author': 'Dan DeFrancesco', 'title': \"The unsealed documents related to Jeffrey Epstein weren't full of bombshells, but some new details emerged\", 'description': \"In today's big story, we're diving into the unsealed court documents naming more than 170 Jeffrey Epstein associates.\", 'url': 'https://www.businessinsider.com/news-today-january-4-jeffrey-epstein-unsealed-documents-2024-1', 'urlToImage': 'https://i.insider.com/65969d036979d73718204b17?width=1200&format=jpeg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T14:38:52Z', 'content': 'American financier Jeffrey Epstein and British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell attend a birthday party for Michael Caine at The Canteen restaurant in Chelsea, London, 17th June 1997.Dave Benett/Getty Ima… [+8083 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'techradar', 'name': 'TechRadar'}, 'author': 'lance.ulanoff@futurenet.com (Lance Ulanoff)', 'title': \"LG's new home robot looks too adorable to handle and it'll roll out at CES 2024\", 'description': \"LG's smart home Artificial intelligence (AI) agent will make its robotic debut at CES 2024.\", 'url': 'https://www.techradar.com/home/smart-home/lgs-new-home-robot-looks-too-adorable-to-handle-and-itll-roll-out-at-ces-2024', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FKk6q9b9U5o7UY6ZJfApKQ-1200-80.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T19:31:43Z', 'content': \"Sure, LG's new home assistant robot lacks a good or even easily digestible name, but we're gonna give the LG smart home Artificial Intelligence (AI) agent extra points for cuteness.\\r\\nThe new bot, whi… [+2811 chars]\"}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Quartz India'}, 'author': 'Faustine Ngila', 'title': 'Intel is launching a new AI company', 'description': 'Chip maker Intel today (Jan. 3) announced its latest ambitions in artificial intelligence: It’s establishing an independent company dedicated to generative AI. 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That… [+1696 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Psychology Today'}, 'author': 'Gary R Simonds MD MS FAANS', 'title': \"Alexa, I'm Not Feeling Well\", 'description': 'Personal Perspective: What role will there be for humans in healthcare once artificial intelligence is able to routinely outperform medical professionals?', 'url': 'https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/rich-encounters/202401/alexa-im-not-feeling-well', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_91_1_1528x800/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-01/Screenshot%202024-01-04%20at%205.50.11%20PM.png.jpg?itok=Un1yJDaY', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T18:45:58Z', 'content': 'Ive taught and advised healthcare pre-professionals for decades and have always extolled the virtues and rewards of a career in the industry. Of late, however, I fear I may be subjecting them to a gr… [+5825 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Forbes'}, 'author': 'Wanda Weigert, Forbes Councils Member, \\n Wanda Weigert, Forbes Councils Member\\n https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescommunicationscouncil/people/wandaweigert/', 'title': 'AI And The Human Connection: Why Marketing Needs Both To Succeed', 'description': 'There’s no doubt that artificial intelligence (AI) is reinventing the role of the modern marketer and changing how we work in this industry.', 'url': 'https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescommunicationscouncil/2024/01/03/ai-and-the-human-connection-why-marketing-needs-both-to-succeed/', 'urlToImage': 'https://imageio.forbes.com/specials-images/imageserve/6594824f3a52f95587a36efe/0x0.jpg?format=jpg&height=900&width=1600&fit=bounds', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T12:15:00Z', 'content': 'Wanda Weigert is Global Chief Brand Officer at Globant, a public company focused on reinventing businesses using innovative technology.\\r\\ngetty\\r\\nTheres no doubt that artificial intelligence (AI) is re… [+5341 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Forbes'}, 'author': 'Soulaima Gourani, Contributor, \\n Soulaima Gourani, Contributor\\n https://www.forbes.com/sites/soulaimagourani/', 'title': 'People Who Love Learning Win: A Demystifying AI Guide', 'description': 'In an era where artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping landscapes across industries, understanding and leveraging this revolutionary technology is no longer a luxur...', 'url': 'https://www.forbes.com/sites/soulaimagourani/2024/01/02/people-who-love-learning-win-a-demystifying-ai-guide/', 'urlToImage': 'https://imageio.forbes.com/specials-images/imageserve/659456cee94e0a920855e724/0x0.jpg?format=jpg&height=900&width=1600&fit=bounds', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T18:33:32Z', 'content': 'AI technology, Global communication network concept. Business graph. Global business.\\r\\ngetty\\r\\nIn an era where artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping landscapes across industries, understanding and… [+4663 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': 'new-scientist', 'name': 'New Scientist'}, 'author': 'Jeremy Hsu', 'title': 'Most large fishing boats go untracked as ‘dark vessels’', 'description': \"An AI analysis of satellite images reveals fishing, shipping and offshore development activities worldwide by monitoring boats that don't publicly broadcast their location\", 'url': 'https://www.newscientist.com/article/2410541-most-large-fishing-boats-go-untracked-as-dark-vessels/', 'urlToImage': 'https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/02202947/SEI_185792918.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T16:00:45Z', 'content': 'The majority of the worlds industrial fishing vessels are not publicly tracked\\r\\n© 2023 Global Fishing Watch\\r\\nThree-quarters of the worlds large fishing boats and a quarter of transport and energy shi… [+2370 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Yahoo Entertainment'}, 'author': None, 'title': 'Can artificial intelligence help you get fit?', 'description': None, 'url': 'https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_cbd1874f-4917-49da-aea1-0f6d7ca0bee9', 'urlToImage': None, 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T00:01:34Z', 'content': 'Si vous cliquez sur «\\xa0Tout accepter\\xa0», nos partenaires (y compris 243 qui font partie du Cadre de transparence et de consentement dIAB) et nous utiliserons également des témoins et vos données person… [+982 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Yahoo Entertainment'}, 'author': None, 'title': 'Can artificial intelligence help you get fit?', 'description': None, 'url': 'https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_c46a6497-8373-4184-a8e2-a6336345dbc1', 'urlToImage': None, 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T00:01:34Z', 'content': 'Si vous cliquez sur «\\xa0Tout accepter\\xa0», nos partenaires (y compris 243 qui font partie du Cadre de transparence et de consentement dIAB) et nous utiliserons également des témoins et vos données person… [+982 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Eurogamer.net'}, 'author': 'Ed Nightingale', 'title': 'Square Enix intends to be \"aggressive in applying AI\", says CEO', 'description': 'Square Enix will be \"aggressive in applying AI\" and other \"cutting-edge technologies\" to its development and publishing functions.\\n\\nCEO Takashi Kiryu has shared his annual new year letter, setting the tone for the company in 2024.\\n\\n\\n\"Artificial intelligence (…', 'url': 'https://www.eurogamer.net/square-enix-intends-to-be-aggressive-in-applying-ai-says-ceo', 'urlToImage': 'https://assetsio.reedpopcdn.com/FF7REBIRTH_SGF_09.png?width=1200&height=630&fit=crop&enable=upscale&auto=webp', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T11:52:12Z', 'content': 'Square Enix will be \"aggressive in applying AI\" and other \"cutting-edge technologies\" to its development and publishing functions.\\r\\nCEO Takashi Kiryu has shared his annual new year letter, setting th… [+2716 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Deadline'}, 'author': 'Dade Hayes', 'title': 'Disney And Apple Shareholders Will Get The Chance To Vote On AI Proposals After SEC Rebuffs Company Efforts To Table The Issue', 'description': 'Shareholders of Disney and Apple will be given the chance to vote on proposals regarding the use of artificial intelligence, the Securities and Exchange Commission has determined. As first reported by Reuters, the SEC issued notices on Wednesday saying the co…', 'url': 'http://deadline.com/2024/01/disney-apple-shareholders-artificial-intelligence-proposals-sec-1235695852/', 'urlToImage': 'https://deadline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/artificial-intelligence.jpg?w=1024', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T16:21:22Z', 'content': 'Shareholders of Disney and Apple will be given the chance to vote on proposals regarding the use of artificial intelligence, the Securities and Exchange Commission has determined.\\r\\nAs first reported … [+1448 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Psychology Today'}, 'author': 'Melissa A. Wheeler Ph.D.', 'title': 'Will AI Decide If You Get Your Next Job?', 'description': 'What level of AI involvement should candidates expect when applying and being considered for a job?', 'url': 'https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/ethically-speaking/202401/will-ai-decide-if-you-get-your-next-job', 'urlToImage': 'https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_91_1_1528x800/public/teaser_image/blog_entry/2024-01/_6a55e71c-de4e-426e-bab4-bc0e89308d91.jpg?itok=GoIPPQDZ', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T14:54:33Z', 'content': 'Black, J. S., &amp; van Esch, P. (2020). AI-enabled recruiting: What is it and how should a manager use it?. Business Horizons, 63(2), 215-226.\\r\\nDastin, J. (2022). Amazon scraps secret AI recruiting … [+1441 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Theregister.com'}, 'author': 'Simon Sharwood', 'title': 'Huawei bets its 2024 on datacenter infrastructure', 'description': \"Compute, networking and storage are key, and global sales are still possible – despite, y'know, controversy\\nHuawei chair Hu Houkun has prepared the Chinese tech giant for 2024 by suggesting its datacenter offerings are the key to success in the new year.…\", 'url': 'https://www.theregister.com/2024/01/02/huawei_chair_2024_letter/', 'urlToImage': 'https://regmedia.co.uk/2021/08/02/shutterstock_huawei_usa_china.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T04:30:10Z', 'content': \"Huawei chair Hu Houkun has prepared the Chinese tech giant for 2024 by suggesting its datacenter offerings are the key to success in the new year.\\r\\nIn an end of year speech, Hu described Huawei's tec… [+2456 chars]\"}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'BGR'}, 'author': 'José Adorno', 'title': 'Roku announces affordable, high-end Pro Series TV ahead of CES 2024', 'description': 'Roku is expanding its TV offering by announcing the new Pro Series models ahead of CES 2024. The streaming platform released its first Select and …\\nThe post Roku announces affordable, high-end Pro Series TV ahead of CES 2024 appeared first on BGR.', 'url': 'https://bgr.com/tech/roku-announces-affordable-high-end-pro-series-tv-ahead-of-ces-2024/', 'urlToImage': 'https://bgr.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/roku-pro-series-tvs-bgr-2.jpg?quality=82&strip=all', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T17:52:00Z', 'content': 'Roku is expanding its TV offering by announcing the new Pro Series models ahead of CES 2024. The streaming platform released its first Select and Plus Series Smart TVs last year and is now entering t… [+1818 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Yahoo Entertainment'}, 'author': None, 'title': '2 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Stocks That Could Make You a Millionaire', 'description': None, 'url': 'https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_4b0742a6-2d10-4447-93cf-569917952906', 'urlToImage': None, 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T13:01:00Z', 'content': 'Si vous cliquez sur «\\xa0Tout accepter\\xa0», nos partenaires (y compris 243 qui font partie du Cadre de transparence et de consentement dIAB) et nous utiliserons également des témoins et vos données person… [+982 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Yahoo Entertainment'}, 'author': None, 'title': '2 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Stocks to Buy Before the Nasdaq Surges in 2024', 'description': None, 'url': 'https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_7cb8d15f-a0cd-4fe2-b0cc-0908315f8651', 'urlToImage': None, 'publishedAt': '2024-01-02T13:00:00Z', 'content': 'Si vous cliquez sur «\\xa0Tout accepter\\xa0», nos partenaires (y compris 242 qui font partie du Cadre de transparence et de consentement dIAB) et nous utiliserons également des témoins et vos données person… [+982 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': '9to5Mac'}, 'author': 'Arin Waichulis', 'title': 'Security Safe Space: ChatGPT-powered productivity apps rising in popularity, but be cautious sharing personal information', 'description': 'Productivity apps equipped with the promises of “artificial intelligence” are becoming increasingly common. From prioritizing tasks to keeping up with a fitness routine, there’s seemingly a ChatGPT-powered productivity app for just about any New Year resoluti…', 'url': 'https://9to5mac.com/2024/01/07/security-safe-space-chatgpt-powered-productivity-apps-rising-in-popularity-but-be-cautious-sharing-personal-information/', 'urlToImage': 'https://i0.wp.com/9to5mac.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/12/apple-app-store-fined.jpg?resize=1200%2C628&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-07T22:21:49Z', 'content': 'Productivity apps equipped with the promises of “artificial intelligence” are becoming increasingly common. From prioritizing tasks to keeping up with a fitness routine, there’s seemingly a ChatGPT-p… [+4367 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': \"Investor's Business Daily\"}, 'author': \"Investor's Business Daily\", 'title': 'Dow Jones Futures Extend Losses On Strong Jobs Report; AI Leader Palantir Dives On Downgrade', 'description': 'Artificial intelligence leader Palantir dives on an analyst downgrade.', 'url': 'https://www.investors.com/market-trend/stock-market-today/dow-jones-futures-jobs-report-ai-leader-palantir-dives-on-downgrade/', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.investors.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/stock-wallstreet-031317-shutter.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T13:43:22Z', 'content': \"Stocks jeopardized their weekly winning streak Friday as Dow Jones futures and other major indexes fell Friday morning after the Labor Department's stronger-than-expected December jobs report. Meanwh… [+7307 chars]\"}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'New Atlas'}, 'author': 'Paul Ridden', 'title': \"Samsung's latest robot vacuum cleaner steams away stubborn stains\", 'description': \"Though we're still waiting for full-throttle robot servants to help around the home, we can at least employ automated vacuum cleaners to keep floors looking fresh. Samsung is steaming into CES 2024 to offer a first look at a brand new robovac and mop.Continue…\", 'url': 'https://newatlas.com/around-the-home/samsung-bespoke-jet-bot-combo-robot-vacuum-cleaner/', 'urlToImage': 'https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/38892be/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5941x3119+0+440/resize/1200x630!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F88%2Fd3%2F06fdfe74492b98783be183e02eea%2Fbespoke-jet-bot-combo-dl1.jpg&na.image_optimisation=0', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T11:28:11Z', 'content': \"Though we're still waiting for full-throttle robot servants to help around the home, we can at least employ automated vacuum cleaners to keep floors looking fresh. Samsung is steaming into CES 2024 t… [+1671 chars]\"}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'New Atlas'}, 'author': 'Loz Blain', 'title': \"Figure's humanoid can now watch, learn and perform tasks autonomously\", 'description': 'Figure\\'s Brett Adcock claimed a \"ChatGPT moment\" for humanoid robotics on the weekend. Now, we know what he means: the robot can now watch humans doing tasks, build its own understanding of how to do them, and start doing them entirely autonomously.Continue R…', 'url': 'https://newatlas.com/robotics/figure-humanoid-learning-tasks-autonomously/', 'urlToImage': 'https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/36f6311/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1596x838+0+92/resize/1200x630!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F40%2Fef%2Fad17988640ceaf3c9528bfbd4202%2Fscreenshot-2024-01-08-at-2.23.01%20pm.png&na.image_optimisation=0', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-08T03:48:22Z', 'content': 'Figure\\'s Brett Adcock claimed a \"ChatGPT moment\" for humanoid robotics on the weekend. Now, we know what he means: the robot can now watch humans doing tasks, build its own understanding of how to do… [+5083 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'MIT Technology Review'}, 'author': 'MIT News Staff', 'title': 'Irene T. Cheng, SM ’78', 'description': '“Thinking big, aiming high, and making a difference were rules of the road embedded during my time at MIT,” says Irene Cheng, SM ’78, who went on to a successful Wall Street career as a managing director at Lazard Asset Management after earning a graduate deg…', 'url': 'https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/01/04/1084010/irene-t-cheng-sm-78/', 'urlToImage': 'https://wp.technologyreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/DSC_5192D.jpg?resize=1200,600', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T15:07:47Z', 'content': 'Thinking big, aiming high, and making a difference were rules of the road embedded during my time at MIT, says Irene Cheng, SM 78, who went on to a successful Wall Street career as a managing directo… [+1299 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Hongkiat.com'}, 'author': 'Anna Monus', 'title': '9 Best Free Tools Similar to ChatGPT', 'description': 'In recent years, language models powered by artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized the way we interact with chatbots and virtual assistants. Among these models, ChatGPT has emerged as a leading tool for generating human-like text responses. However,…', 'url': 'https://www.hongkiat.com/blog/chatgpt-free-similar-tools/', 'urlToImage': 'https://assets.hongkiat.com/uploads/chatgpt-free-similar-tools/hero.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T13:00:41Z', 'content': 'In recent years, language models powered by artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized the way we interact with chatbots and virtual assistants. Among these models, ChatGPT has emerged as a lea… [+11377 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Teamtreehouse.com'}, 'author': 'Dan Montgomery', 'title': 'The AI Multiverse: Exploring the Subfields of AI', 'description': 'Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping our world. From self-driving cars to smart assistants, its impact is profound. But AI’s realm is vast and intricate, encompassing various subfields. Each contributes uniquely to AI’s development. Let’s delve into thes…', 'url': 'https://blog.teamtreehouse.com/the-ai-multiverse-exploring-the-subfields-of-ai', 'urlToImage': 'https://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ai-growtika-nGoCBxiaRO0-unsplash-scaled.jpeg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T19:46:10Z', 'content': 'Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping our world. From self-driving cars to smart assistants, its impact is profound. But AI’s realm is vast and intricate, encompassing various subfields. Each con… [+4528 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Springwise.com'}, 'author': 'Hannah Hudson', 'title': 'How can generative AI help teachers design coursework?', 'description': 'A co-pilot system makes traditional teaching materials more interactive\\nThe post How can generative AI help teachers design coursework? appeared first on Springwise.', 'url': 'https://www.springwise.com/innovation/education/a-generative-ai-co-pilot-for-teachers/', 'urlToImage': 'https://www.springwise.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/innovationeducationa-generative-AI-co-pilot-for-teachers.png', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T05:55:00Z', 'content': 'Spotted: The digital transformation is happening so quickly that professionals in almost all knowledge-based industries are having to learn while working, regularly upskilling themselves and their te… [+1490 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Quartz India'}, 'author': 'Melvin Backman', 'title': 'Fast fashion is only going to get faster in 2024', 'description': 'You don’t even have time to blink before you miss something in fashion these days. The latest edition of the State of Fashion, an annual publication from the industry outlet Business of Fashion and the management consultancy McKinsey and Company, is calling a…', 'url': 'https://qz.com/fast-fashion-is-only-going-to-get-faster-in-2024-1851137313', 'urlToImage': 'https://i.kinja-img.com/image/upload/c_fill,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/ebf71c13b2faf83fe08811c41f0f9326.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T18:47:00Z', 'content': 'You dont even have time to blink before you miss something in fashion these days. The latest edition of the State of Fashion, an annual publication from the industry outlet Business of Fashion and th… [+3396 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'NPR'}, 'author': 'Bobby Allyn', 'title': 'Artificial intelligence faces more legal challenges', 'description': 'Legal challenges to the development and use of generative AI are accumulating. Developers are confronting potential legal minefields involving privacy, cybersecurity and defamation.', 'url': 'https://www.npr.org/2024/01/03/1222758462/artificial-intelligence-faces-more-legal-challenges', 'urlToImage': 'https://media.npr.org/include/images/facebook-default-wide-s1400-c100.jpg', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T23:04:59Z', 'content': 'Legal challenges to the development and use of generative AI are accumulating. Developers are confronting potential legal minefields involving privacy, cybersecurity and defamation.'}, {'source': {'id': 'cbs-news', 'name': 'CBS News'}, 'author': 'CBS News', 'title': 'How artificial intelligence is revamping customer call centers', 'description': \"Everyone gets angry over customer service call centers – both the customers frustrated at having their complaints heard and resolved, and the employees who are on the receiving end of callers' ire. That's when an AI bot can step in to cut waiting time and hel…\", 'url': 'https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-artificial-intelligence-is-revamping-customer-call-centers/', 'urlToImage': 'https://assets3.cbsnewsstatic.com/hub/i/r/2024/01/07/3c1c66ab-eace-4fce-8bc8-a766c2de65f5/thumbnail/1200x630/3e760a82a5810ed6be28cac28722185e/phone-ai-call-center-1920.jpg?v=3638d056f7798fc8425d74271bc0b398', 'publishedAt': '2024-01-07T14:09:00Z', 'content': 'Watch CBS News\\r\\nCopyright ©2024 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.\\r\\nGet browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting.\\r\\nNot NowTurn On'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Yahoo Entertainment'}, 'author': None, 'title': 'Better Artificial Intelligence (AI) Stock: AMD vs. Microsoft', 'description': None, 'url': 'https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_b1b7de76-4b06-442e-9d01-17a0e2958637', 'urlToImage': None, 'publishedAt': '2024-01-03T13:02:00Z', 'content': 'Si vous cliquez sur «\\xa0Tout accepter\\xa0», nos partenaires (y compris 243 qui font partie du Cadre de transparence et de consentement dIAB) et nous utiliserons également des témoins et vos données person… [+982 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Yahoo Entertainment'}, 'author': None, 'title': '2 Top Artificial Intelligence (AI) Stocks to Buy in January', 'description': None, 'url': 'https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_f4a0003d-1b7e-40b2-ad3f-d6c71ba78fe2', 'urlToImage': None, 'publishedAt': '2024-01-04T13:50:00Z', 'content': 'Si vous cliquez sur «\\xa0Tout accepter\\xa0», nos partenaires (y compris 243 qui font partie du Cadre de transparence et de consentement dIAB) et nous utiliserons également des témoins et vos données person… [+982 chars]'}, {'source': {'id': None, 'name': 'Yahoo Entertainment'}, 'author': None, 'title': 'Exciting Artificial Intelligence (AI) News for Intel Stock Investors', 'description': None, 'url': 'https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_fd93e5f1-3e13-4270-8e6f-8b7c092693d3', 'urlToImage': None, 'publishedAt': '2024-01-05T13:49:02Z', 'content': 'Si vous cliquez sur «\\xa0Tout accepter\\xa0», nos partenaires (y compris 243 qui font partie du Cadre de transparence et de consentement dIAB) et nous utiliserons également des témoins et vos données person… [+982 chars]'}]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(latest_news[\"articles\"])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Skipping article with no description https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_cbd1874f-4917-49da-aea1-0f6d7ca0bee9\n",
      "Skipping article with no description https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_c46a6497-8373-4184-a8e2-a6336345dbc1\n",
      "Skipping article with no description https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_4b0742a6-2d10-4447-93cf-569917952906\n",
      "Skipping article with no description https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_7cb8d15f-a0cd-4fe2-b0cc-0908315f8651\n",
      "Skipping article with no description https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_b1b7de76-4b06-442e-9d01-17a0e2958637\n",
      "Skipping article with no description https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_f4a0003d-1b7e-40b2-ad3f-d6c71ba78fe2\n",
      "Skipping article with no description https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_fd93e5f1-3e13-4270-8e6f-8b7c092693d3\n",
      "Can artificial intelligence help you get fit?\n",
      "\n",
      "AI is increasingly being used by fitness apps and guy equipment as an alternative to human trainers.\n",
      "{'source': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-67861930'}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.docstore.document import Document\n",
    "\n",
    "docs = []\n",
    "\n",
    "for article in latest_news[\"articles\"]:\n",
    "    if article[\"description\"] is None:\n",
    "        print(\"Skipping article with no description \" + article[\"url\"])\n",
    "        continue\n",
    "\n",
    "    docs.append(Document(\n",
    "        page_content=article[\"title\"] + \"\\n\\n\" + article[\"description\"],\n",
    "        metadata={\n",
    "            \"source\": article[\"url\"]\n",
    "        }\n",
    "    ))\n",
    "\n",
    "print(docs[0].page_content)\n",
    "print(docs[0].metadata)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.chains import create_qa_with_sources_chain\n",
    "from langchain.chains.combine_documents.stuff import StuffDocumentsChain\n",
    "from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate\n",
    "from langchain.vectorstores import FAISS\n",
    "\n",
    "qa_chain = create_qa_with_sources_chain(llm=llm)\n",
    "\n",
    "doc_prompt = PromptTemplate(\n",
    "    template=\"Content: {page_content} \\nSource: {source}\",\n",
    "    input_variables=[\"page_content\", \"source\"],\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "final_qa_chain = StuffDocumentsChain(\n",
    "    llm_chain=qa_chain,\n",
    "    document_variable_name=\"context\",\n",
    "    document_prompt=doc_prompt,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "index = FAISS.from_documents(docs, embeddings)\n",
    "\n",
    "chain = RetrievalQA(\n",
    "    retriever=index.as_retriever(),\n",
    "    combine_documents_chain=final_qa_chain,\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'{\\n  \"answer\": \"The most important news about artificial intelligence from the last week is that chip maker Intel announced its latest ambitions in AI by establishing an independent company called Articul8 AI, dedicated to generative AI. This news was reported by Quartz. Additionally, Forbes highlighted the impressive new AI software from Google in a tech showdown with OpenAI\\'s Gemini. This news was reported by Forbes. Lastly, CNET emphasized the importance of getting familiar with generative AI tools like ChatGPT as they are rewriting how we live and work today. This news was reported by CNET.\",\\n  \"sources\": [\\n    \"https://qz.com/intels-ai-plans-xs-plunging-value-the-week-in-tech-an-1851144926\",\\n    \"https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonmarkman/2024/01/03/tech-showdown-openais-triumph-over-googles-gemini-exposed/\",\\n    \"https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/features/everyday-ai-chatbots-are-rewriting-how-we-live-and-work-today/\"\\n  ]\\n}'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "chain.run(\"What is the most important news about artificial intelligence from the last week?\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Indexing a website"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.utilities import ApifyWrapper\n",
    "from langchain.docstore.document import Document\n",
    "\n",
    "apify = ApifyWrapper()\n",
    "\n",
    "loader = apify.call_actor(\n",
    "    actor_id=\"apify/website-content-crawler\",\n",
    "    run_input={\n",
    "        \"startUrls\": [{\"url\": \"https://newsletter.theaiedge.io\"}],\n",
    "        \"aggressibePrune\": True,\n",
    "    },\n",
    "    dataset_mapping_function=lambda x: Document(\n",
    "        page_content=x[\"text\"] or \"\",\n",
    "        metadata={\n",
    "            \"source\": x[\"url\"],\n",
    "        }\n",
    "    ),\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "VectorStoreIndexWrapper(vectorstore=<langchain_community.vectorstores.chroma.Chroma object at 0x17e2190c0>)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.indexes import VectorstoreIndexCreator\n",
    "\n",
    "text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(\n",
    "    chunk_size=500,\n",
    "    chunk_overlap=0,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "index = VectorstoreIndexCreator(\n",
    "    # Uses OpenAI embeddings, and Chroma local index by default\n",
    "    text_splitter=text_splitter,\n",
    ").from_loaders([loader])\n",
    "\n",
    "index"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'question': 'What is the main subject of the aiedge newsletter?',\n",
       " 'answer': ' The main subject of the AiEdge Newsletter is artificial intelligence and its applications. \\n',\n",
       " 'sources': 'https://newsletter.theaiedge.io/'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "query = \"What is the main subject of the aiedge newsletter?\"\n",
    "\n",
    "index.query_with_sources(query)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new RetrievalQA chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new StuffDocumentsChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new LLMChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "Prompt after formatting:\n",
      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mSystem: Use the following pieces of context to answer the user's question. \n",
      "If you don't know the answer, just say that you don't know, don't try to make up an answer.\n",
      "----------------\n",
      "Keep reading with a 7-day free trial\n",
      "Subscribe to The AiEdge Newsletter to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.\n",
      "\n",
      "Keep reading with a 7-day free trial\n",
      "Subscribe to The AiEdge Newsletter to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.\n",
      "\n",
      "Keep reading with a 7-day free trial\n",
      "Subscribe to The AiEdge Newsletter to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.\n",
      "\n",
      "Keep reading with a 7-day free trial\n",
      "Subscribe to The AiEdge Newsletter to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.\n",
      "Human: What is the most recent article of the aiedge newsletter?\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\"I'm sorry, but as an AI language model, I don't have access to real-time information or the ability to browse the internet. Therefore, I don't have the capability to provide you with the most recent article from the AiEdge Newsletter. You would need to subscribe to the newsletter or visit their website to get the most up-to-date information.\""
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "retriever = index.vectorstore.as_retriever()\n",
    "\n",
    "qa = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(\n",
    "    llm=llm,\n",
    "    retriever=retriever,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "query = \"What is the most recent article of the aiedge newsletter?\"\n",
    "\n",
    "qa.run(\n",
    "    query=query,\n",
    "    callbacks=[handler]\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Indexing Github"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "import json\n",
      "import sys\n",
      "import os\n",
      "\n",
      "LANGCHAIN_DIRS = {\n",
      "    \"libs/core\",\n",
      "    \"libs/langchain\",\n",
      "    \"libs/experimental\",\n",
      "    \"libs/community\",\n",
      "}\n",
      "\n",
      "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n",
      "    files = sys.argv[1:]\n",
      "    dirs_to_run = set()\n",
      "\n",
      "    if len(files) == 300:\n",
      "        # max diff length is 300 files - there are likely files missing\n",
      "        raise ValueError(\"Max diff reached. Please manually run CI on changed libs.\")\n",
      "\n",
      "    for file in files:\n",
      "        if any(\n",
      "            file.startswith(dir_)\n",
      "            for dir_ in (\n",
      "                \".github/workflows\",\n",
      "                \".github/tools\",\n",
      "                \".github/actions\",\n",
      "                \"libs/core\",\n",
      "                \".github/scripts/check_diff.py\",\n",
      "            )\n",
      "        ):\n",
      "            dirs_to_run.update(LANGCHAIN_DIRS)\n",
      "        elif \"libs/community\" in file:\n",
      "            dirs_to_run.update(\n",
      "                (\"libs/community\", \"libs/langchain\", \"libs/experimental\")\n",
      "            )\n",
      "        elif \"libs/partners\" in file:\n",
      "            partner_dir = file.split(\"/\")[2]\n",
      "            if os.path.isdir(f\"libs/partners/{partner_dir}\"):\n",
      "                dirs_to_run.update(\n",
      "                    (\n",
      "                        f\"libs/partners/{partner_dir}\",\n",
      "                        \"libs/langchain\",\n",
      "                        \"libs/experimental\",\n",
      "                    )\n",
      "                )\n",
      "            # Skip if the directory was deleted\n",
      "        elif \"libs/langchain\" in file:\n",
      "            dirs_to_run.update((\"libs/langchain\", \"libs/experimental\"))\n",
      "        elif \"libs/experimental\" in file:\n",
      "            dirs_to_run.add(\"libs/experimental\")\n",
      "        elif file.startswith(\"libs/\"):\n",
      "            dirs_to_run.update(LANGCHAIN_DIRS)\n",
      "        else:\n",
      "            pass\n",
      "    json_output = json.dumps(list(dirs_to_run))\n",
      "    print(f\"dirs-to-run={json_output}\")\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.document_loaders import GitLoader\n",
    "\n",
    "loader = GitLoader(\n",
    "    clone_url=\"https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain\",\n",
    "    repo_path=\"./gitadata/langchain\",\n",
    "    file_filter=lambda file_path: file_path.endswith(\".py\"),\n",
    "    branch=\"master\",\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "documents = loader.load()\n",
    "\n",
    "print(documents[0].page_content)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3959"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(documents)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.text_splitter import Language\n",
    "\n",
    "python_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter.from_language(\n",
    "    language=Language.PYTHON,\n",
    "    chunk_size=1000,\n",
    "    chunk_overlap=200,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "documents = python_splitter.split_documents(documents)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "18505"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 35,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(documents)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new RetrievalQA chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new StuffDocumentsChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new LLMChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "Prompt after formatting:\n",
      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mSystem: Use the following pieces of context to answer the user's question. \n",
      "If you don't know the answer, just say that you don't know, don't try to make up an answer.\n",
      "----------------\n",
      "chain = prompt | fake_llm\n",
      "\n",
      "def _load_stuff_chain(\n",
      "    llm: BaseLanguageModel,\n",
      "    prompt: BasePromptTemplate = stuff_prompt.PROMPT,\n",
      "    document_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = stuff_prompt.EXAMPLE_PROMPT,\n",
      "    document_variable_name: str = \"summaries\",\n",
      "    verbose: Optional[bool] = None,\n",
      "    **kwargs: Any,\n",
      ") -> StuffDocumentsChain:\n",
      "    llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt, verbose=verbose)\n",
      "    return StuffDocumentsChain(\n",
      "        llm_chain=llm_chain,\n",
      "        document_variable_name=document_variable_name,\n",
      "        document_prompt=document_prompt,\n",
      "        verbose=verbose,\n",
      "        **kwargs,\n",
      "    )\n",
      "\n",
      "def _load_stuff_chain(\n",
      "    llm: BaseLanguageModel,\n",
      "    prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None,\n",
      "    document_variable_name: str = \"context\",\n",
      "    verbose: Optional[bool] = None,\n",
      "    callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None,\n",
      "    callbacks: Callbacks = None,\n",
      "    **kwargs: Any,\n",
      ") -> StuffDocumentsChain:\n",
      "    _prompt = prompt or stuff_prompt.PROMPT_SELECTOR.get_prompt(llm)\n",
      "    llm_chain = LLMChain(\n",
      "        llm=llm,\n",
      "        prompt=_prompt,\n",
      "        verbose=verbose,\n",
      "        callback_manager=callback_manager,\n",
      "        callbacks=callbacks,\n",
      "    )\n",
      "    # TODO: document prompt\n",
      "    return StuffDocumentsChain(\n",
      "        llm_chain=llm_chain,\n",
      "        document_variable_name=document_variable_name,\n",
      "        verbose=verbose,\n",
      "        callback_manager=callback_manager,\n",
      "        callbacks=callbacks,\n",
      "        **kwargs,\n",
      "    )\n",
      "\n",
      "\"\"\"Tests for correct functioning of chains.\"\"\"\n",
      "Human: What is the stuff chain?\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'The stuff chain is a part of a larger system called the StuffDocumentsChain. It is created by the function \"_load_stuff_chain()\" and consists of an LLMChain object and some additional parameters. The purpose of the stuff chain is not explicitly mentioned in the provided context, so I don\\'t have enough information to give a more detailed explanation.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "index = FAISS.from_documents(documents, embeddings)\n",
    "\n",
    "retriever = index.as_retriever()\n",
    "\n",
    "qa = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(\n",
    "    llm=llm,\n",
    "    retriever=retriever,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "query = \"What is the stuff chain?\"\n",
    "\n",
    "qa.run(query, callbacks=[handler])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "retriever.search_kwargs[\"fetch_k\"] = 200\n",
    "retriever.search_kwargs[\"k\"] = 20\n",
    "retriever.search_kwargs[\"maximal_marginal_relevance\"] = True\n",
    "retriever.search_kwargs[\"distance_metric\"] = \"cos\"\n",
    "\n",
    "qa = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(\n",
    "    llm=llm,\n",
    "    retriever=retriever,\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new RetrievalQA chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new StuffDocumentsChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Entering new LLMChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
      "Prompt after formatting:\n",
      "\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mSystem: Use the following pieces of context to answer the user's question. \n",
      "If you don't know the answer, just say that you don't know, don't try to make up an answer.\n",
      "----------------\n",
      "class MapReduceChain(Chain):\n",
      "    \"\"\"Map-reduce chain.\"\"\"\n",
      "\n",
      "    combine_documents_chain: BaseCombineDocumentsChain\n",
      "    \"\"\"Chain to use to combine documents.\"\"\"\n",
      "    text_splitter: TextSplitter\n",
      "    \"\"\"Text splitter to use.\"\"\"\n",
      "    input_key: str = \"input_text\"  #: :meta private:\n",
      "    output_key: str = \"output_text\"  #: :meta private:\n",
      "\n",
      "collapse_documents_chain=collapse_chain,\n",
      "        token_max=token_max,\n",
      "        verbose=verbose,\n",
      "    )\n",
      "    return MapReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "        llm_chain=map_chain,\n",
      "        document_variable_name=map_reduce_document_variable_name,\n",
      "        reduce_documents_chain=reduce_documents_chain,\n",
      "        verbose=verbose,\n",
      "        callback_manager=callback_manager,\n",
      "        callbacks=callbacks,\n",
      "        **kwargs,\n",
      "    )\n",
      "\n",
      "class MapReduceDocumentsChain(BaseCombineDocumentsChain):\n",
      "    \"\"\"Combining documents by mapping a chain over them, then combining results.\n",
      "\n",
      "    We first call `llm_chain` on each document individually, passing in the\n",
      "    `page_content` and any other kwargs. This is the `map` step.\n",
      "\n",
      "    We then process the results of that `map` step in a `reduce` step. This should\n",
      "    likely be a ReduceDocumentsChain.\n",
      "\n",
      "    Example:\n",
      "        .. code-block:: python\n",
      "\n",
      "            from langchain.chains import (\n",
      "                StuffDocumentsChain,\n",
      "                LLMChain,\n",
      "                ReduceDocumentsChain,\n",
      "                MapReduceDocumentsChain,\n",
      "            )\n",
      "            from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate\n",
      "            from langchain_community.llms import OpenAI\n",
      "\n",
      "def _load_map_reduce_chain(\n",
      "    llm: BaseLanguageModel,\n",
      "    map_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = map_reduce_prompt.PROMPT,\n",
      "    combine_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = map_reduce_prompt.PROMPT,\n",
      "    combine_document_variable_name: str = \"text\",\n",
      "    map_reduce_document_variable_name: str = \"text\",\n",
      "    collapse_prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None,\n",
      "    reduce_llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None,\n",
      "    collapse_llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None,\n",
      "    verbose: Optional[bool] = None,\n",
      "    token_max: int = 3000,\n",
      "    callbacks: Callbacks = None,\n",
      "    **kwargs: Any,\n",
      ") -> MapReduceDocumentsChain:\n",
      "    map_chain = LLMChain(\n",
      "        llm=llm, prompt=map_prompt, verbose=verbose, callbacks=callbacks\n",
      "    )\n",
      "    _reduce_llm = reduce_llm or llm\n",
      "    reduce_chain = LLMChain(\n",
      "        llm=_reduce_llm, prompt=combine_prompt, verbose=verbose, callbacks=callbacks\n",
      "    )\n",
      "    # TODO: document prompt\n",
      "    combine_documents_chain = StuffDocumentsChain(\n",
      "        llm_chain=reduce_chain,\n",
      "\n",
      "def _load_map_reduce_chain(\n",
      "    llm: BaseLanguageModel,\n",
      "    question_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = map_reduce_prompt.QUESTION_PROMPT,\n",
      "    combine_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = map_reduce_prompt.COMBINE_PROMPT,\n",
      "    document_prompt: BasePromptTemplate = map_reduce_prompt.EXAMPLE_PROMPT,\n",
      "    combine_document_variable_name: str = \"summaries\",\n",
      "    map_reduce_document_variable_name: str = \"context\",\n",
      "    collapse_prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None,\n",
      "    reduce_llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None,\n",
      "    collapse_llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None,\n",
      "    verbose: Optional[bool] = None,\n",
      "    token_max: int = 3000,\n",
      "    **kwargs: Any,\n",
      ") -> MapReduceDocumentsChain:\n",
      "    map_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=question_prompt, verbose=verbose)\n",
      "    _reduce_llm = reduce_llm or llm\n",
      "    reduce_chain = LLMChain(llm=_reduce_llm, prompt=combine_prompt, verbose=verbose)\n",
      "    combine_documents_chain = StuffDocumentsChain(\n",
      "        llm_chain=reduce_chain,\n",
      "\n",
      "chain = prompt | fake_llm\n",
      "\n",
      "chain: Runnable = input_map | router\n",
      "    if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):\n",
      "        assert dumps(chain, pretty=True) == snapshot\n",
      "\n",
      "    result = chain.invoke({\"key\": \"math\", \"question\": \"2 + 2\"})\n",
      "    assert result == \"4\"\n",
      "\n",
      "    result2 = chain.batch(\n",
      "        [{\"key\": \"math\", \"question\": \"2 + 2\"}, {\"key\": \"english\", \"question\": \"2 + 2\"}]\n",
      "    )\n",
      "    assert result2 == [\"4\", \"2\"]\n",
      "\n",
      "    result = await chain.ainvoke({\"key\": \"math\", \"question\": \"2 + 2\"})\n",
      "    assert result == \"4\"\n",
      "\n",
      "    result2 = await chain.abatch(\n",
      "        [{\"key\": \"math\", \"question\": \"2 + 2\"}, {\"key\": \"english\", \"question\": \"2 + 2\"}]\n",
      "    )\n",
      "    assert result2 == [\"4\", \"2\"]\n",
      "\n",
      "def _load_map_reduce_documents_chain(\n",
      "    config: dict, **kwargs: Any\n",
      ") -> MapReduceDocumentsChain:\n",
      "    if \"llm_chain\" in config:\n",
      "        llm_chain_config = config.pop(\"llm_chain\")\n",
      "        llm_chain = load_chain_from_config(llm_chain_config)\n",
      "    elif \"llm_chain_path\" in config:\n",
      "        llm_chain = load_chain(config.pop(\"llm_chain_path\"))\n",
      "    else:\n",
      "        raise ValueError(\"One of `llm_chain` or `llm_chain_path` must be present.\")\n",
      "\n",
      "    if not isinstance(llm_chain, LLMChain):\n",
      "        raise ValueError(f\"Expected LLMChain, got {llm_chain}\")\n",
      "\n",
      "    if \"reduce_documents_chain\" in config:\n",
      "        reduce_documents_chain = load_chain_from_config(\n",
      "            config.pop(\"reduce_documents_chain\")\n",
      "        )\n",
      "    elif \"reduce_documents_chain_path\" in config:\n",
      "        reduce_documents_chain = load_chain(config.pop(\"reduce_documents_chain_path\"))\n",
      "    else:\n",
      "        reduce_documents_chain = _load_reduce_documents_chain(config)\n",
      "\n",
      "def _load_map_reduce_chain(\n",
      "    llm: BaseLanguageModel,\n",
      "    question_prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None,\n",
      "    combine_prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None,\n",
      "    combine_document_variable_name: str = \"summaries\",\n",
      "    map_reduce_document_variable_name: str = \"context\",\n",
      "    collapse_prompt: Optional[BasePromptTemplate] = None,\n",
      "    reduce_llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None,\n",
      "    collapse_llm: Optional[BaseLanguageModel] = None,\n",
      "    verbose: Optional[bool] = None,\n",
      "    callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None,\n",
      "    callbacks: Callbacks = None,\n",
      "    token_max: int = 3000,\n",
      "    **kwargs: Any,\n",
      ") -> MapReduceDocumentsChain:\n",
      "    _question_prompt = (\n",
      "        question_prompt or map_reduce_prompt.QUESTION_PROMPT_SELECTOR.get_prompt(llm)\n",
      "    )\n",
      "    _combine_prompt = (\n",
      "        combine_prompt or map_reduce_prompt.COMBINE_PROMPT_SELECTOR.get_prompt(llm)\n",
      "    )\n",
      "    map_chain = LLMChain(\n",
      "        llm=llm,\n",
      "        prompt=_question_prompt,\n",
      "        verbose=verbose,\n",
      "\n",
      "),\n",
      "            document_variable_name=combine_document_variable_name,\n",
      "        )\n",
      "    reduce_documents_chain = ReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "        combine_documents_chain=combine_documents_chain,\n",
      "        collapse_documents_chain=collapse_chain,\n",
      "        token_max=token_max,\n",
      "        verbose=verbose,\n",
      "        callbacks=callbacks,\n",
      "    )\n",
      "    return MapReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "        llm_chain=map_chain,\n",
      "        reduce_documents_chain=reduce_documents_chain,\n",
      "        document_variable_name=map_reduce_document_variable_name,\n",
      "        verbose=verbose,\n",
      "        callbacks=callbacks,\n",
      "        **kwargs,\n",
      "    )\n",
      "\n",
      "verbose=verbose,\n",
      "            ),\n",
      "            document_variable_name=combine_document_variable_name,\n",
      "            document_prompt=document_prompt,\n",
      "        )\n",
      "    reduce_documents_chain = ReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "        combine_documents_chain=combine_documents_chain,\n",
      "        collapse_documents_chain=collapse_chain,\n",
      "        token_max=token_max,\n",
      "        verbose=verbose,\n",
      "    )\n",
      "    return MapReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "        llm_chain=map_chain,\n",
      "        reduce_documents_chain=reduce_documents_chain,\n",
      "        document_variable_name=map_reduce_document_variable_name,\n",
      "        verbose=verbose,\n",
      "        **kwargs,\n",
      "    )\n",
      "\n",
      ")\n",
      "            chain = ReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "                combine_documents_chain=combine_documents_chain,\n",
      "                collapse_documents_chain=collapse_documents_chain,\n",
      "            )\n",
      "    \"\"\"\n",
      "\n",
      "@property\n",
      "    def _chain_type(self) -> str:\n",
      "        return \"map_reduce_documents_chain\"\n",
      "\n",
      "from rag_fusion.chain import chain\n",
      "\n",
      "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n",
      "    original_query = \"impact of climate change\"\n",
      "    print(chain.invoke(original_query))\n",
      "\n",
      "reduce_prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template(\n",
      "                \"Combine these summaries: {context}\"\n",
      "            )\n",
      "            reduce_llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=reduce_prompt)\n",
      "            combine_documents_chain = StuffDocumentsChain(\n",
      "                llm_chain=reduce_llm_chain,\n",
      "                document_prompt=document_prompt,\n",
      "                document_variable_name=document_variable_name\n",
      "            )\n",
      "            reduce_documents_chain = ReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "                combine_documents_chain=combine_documents_chain,\n",
      "            )\n",
      "            chain = MapReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "                llm_chain=llm_chain,\n",
      "                reduce_documents_chain=reduce_documents_chain,\n",
      "            )\n",
      "            # If we wanted to, we could also pass in collapse_documents_chain\n",
      "            # which is specifically aimed at collapsing documents BEFORE\n",
      "            # the final call.\n",
      "            prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template(\n",
      "\n",
      "return MapReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "        llm_chain=llm_chain,\n",
      "        reduce_documents_chain=reduce_documents_chain,\n",
      "        **config,\n",
      "    )\n",
      "\n",
      "from rewrite_retrieve_read.chain import chain\n",
      "\n",
      "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n",
      "    chain.invoke(\"man that sam bankman fried trial was crazy! what is langchain?\")\n",
      "\n",
      "from langchain.chains import ReduceDocumentsChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.api.base import APIChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.base import Chain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_reduce import MapReduceDocumentsChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.combine_documents.map_rerank import MapRerankDocumentsChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.combine_documents.refine import RefineDocumentsChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.combine_documents.stuff import StuffDocumentsChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.graph_qa.cypher import GraphCypherQAChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.hyde.base import HypotheticalDocumentEmbedder\n",
      "from langchain.chains.llm import LLMChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.llm_checker.base import LLMCheckerChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.llm_math.base import LLMMathChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.llm_requests import LLMRequestsChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.base import QAWithSourcesChain\n",
      "from langchain.chains.qa_with_sources.retrieval import RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain\n",
      "\n",
      "@classmethod\n",
      "    def from_params(\n",
      "        cls,\n",
      "        llm: BaseLanguageModel,\n",
      "        prompt: BasePromptTemplate,\n",
      "        text_splitter: TextSplitter,\n",
      "        callbacks: Callbacks = None,\n",
      "        combine_chain_kwargs: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,\n",
      "        reduce_chain_kwargs: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,\n",
      "        **kwargs: Any,\n",
      "    ) -> MapReduceChain:\n",
      "        \"\"\"Construct a map-reduce chain that uses the chain for map and reduce.\"\"\"\n",
      "        llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt, callbacks=callbacks)\n",
      "        stuff_chain = StuffDocumentsChain(\n",
      "            llm_chain=llm_chain,\n",
      "            callbacks=callbacks,\n",
      "            **(reduce_chain_kwargs if reduce_chain_kwargs else {}),\n",
      "        )\n",
      "        reduce_documents_chain = ReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "            combine_documents_chain=stuff_chain\n",
      "        )\n",
      "        combine_documents_chain = MapReduceDocumentsChain(\n",
      "            llm_chain=llm_chain,\n",
      "            reduce_documents_chain=reduce_documents_chain,\n",
      "\n",
      "from neo4j_advanced_rag.chain import chain\n",
      "\n",
      "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n",
      "    original_query = \"What is the plot of the Dune?\"\n",
      "    print(\n",
      "        chain.invoke(\n",
      "            {\"question\": original_query},\n",
      "            {\"configurable\": {\"strategy\": \"parent_document\"}},\n",
      "        )\n",
      "    )\n",
      "Human: When should I use map reduce chain?\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'You should use the MapReduce chain when you want to perform a map-reduce operation on a collection of documents. This chain first applies a map step to each document individually, using the specified language model chain. Then, it combines the results of the map step using a reduce step, which is typically another chain such as the ReduceDocumentsChain. This allows you to efficiently process and analyze large amounts of text data by distributing the computation across multiple documents.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "query = \"When should I use map reduce chain?\"\n",
    "\n",
    "qa.run(query, callbacks=[handler])"
   ]
  }
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