Vitest and AstroContainer throw error after 4.13.3

[zanettin]

Astro Info

Astro                    v4.13.4
Node                     v18.20.3
System                   Linux (x64)
Package Manager          unknown
Output                   static
Adapter                  none
Integrations             none

If this issue only occurs in one browser, which browser is a problem?

No response

Describe the Bug

The attached stackblitz example works till astro v4.13.3. When upgrading to 4.13.4 or higher, the vitest are throwing this error:

ReferenceError: crypto is not defined
 ❯ Module.createKey node_modules/astro/dist/core/encryption.js:5:15
      4|   const key = await crypto.subtle.generateKey(
      5|     {
      6|       name: ALGORITHM,
       |         ^
      7|       length: 256
      8|     },
 ❯ createManifest node_modules/astro/dist/container/index.js:48:32
 ❯ new experimental_AstroContainer node_modules/astro/dist/container/index.js:75:17
 ❯ experimental_AstroContainer.create node_modules/astro/dist/container/index.js:104:12
 ❯ eval src/components/Card.test.ts:9:23
 ❯ runTest node_modules/@vitest/runner/dist/index.js:995:11
 ❯ runSuite node_modules/@vitest/runner/dist/index.js:1151:15
 ❯ runSuite node_modules/@vitest/runner/dist/index.js:1151:15
 ❯ runFiles node_modules/@vitest/runner/dist/index.js:1208:5

Reproduction Steps

• change astro version to 4.13.4 or higher (latest working version is 4.13.3)
• run npm install
• run npm test

What's the expected result?

The tests are working again and/or docs are updated 👼

Link to Minimal Reproducible Example

https://stackblitz.com/edit/github-dpyy1r?file=package.json

Participation

• I am willing to submit a pull request for this issue.

[jsparkdev]

It works well locally under the same conditions. Have you tried it locally?
In my case, it works successfully locally, and I get the same error as you on Stackblitz.

I overlooked that my local project uses the latest version of Node.
As @Princesseuh said, it seems that this problem can be solved by installing Node 20 or higher.

[Princesseuh]

This is because Node 18 doesn't have crypto globally available, Astro normally applies polyfill for this, but it seems like they don't apply correctly here. Updating to Node 20 or later would workaround the issue.