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# flink-jdbc-driver | ||
# Flink JDBC Driver | ||
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Flink JDBC driver is a Java library for accessing and manipulating [Apache Flink](https://flink.apache.org/) clusters by connecting to a [Flink SQL gateway](https://github.com/ververica/flink-sql-gateway) as the JDBC server. | ||
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This project is at an early stage. Feel free to file an issue if you meet any problems or have any suggestions. | ||
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# Usage | ||
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Before using Flink JDBC driver, you need to start a [Flink SQL gateway](https://github.com/ververica/flink-sql-gateway) as the JDBC server and binds it with your Flink cluster. We now assume that you have a gateway started and connected to a running Flink cluster. | ||
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## Use with a JDBC Tool | ||
### Use with Beeline | ||
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Beeline is the command line tool for accessing [Apache Hive](https://hive.apache.org/), but it also supports general JDBC drivers. To install Hive and beeline, see [Hive documentation](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/GettingStarted#GettingStarted-InstallationandConfiguration). | ||
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1. Download flink-jdbc-driver-(VERSION).jar from the [download page](https://github.com/ververica/flink-jdbc-driver/releases) and add it to `$HIVE_HOME/lib`. | ||
2. Run beeline and connect to a Flink SQL gateway. You can specify the planner (`blink` or `old`) in the query parameter of the url. As Flink SQL gateway currently ignores user names and passwords, just leave them empty. | ||
``` | ||
beeline> !connect jdbc:flink://localhost:8083?planner=blink | ||
``` | ||
3. Execute any statement you want. | ||
**Sample Commands** | ||
``` | ||
Beeline version 2.2.0 by Apache Hive | ||
beeline> !connect jdbc:flink://localhost:8083?planner=blink | ||
Connecting to jdbc:flink://localhost:8083?planner=blink | ||
Enter username for jdbc:flink://localhost:8083?planner=blink: | ||
Enter password for jdbc:flink://localhost:8083?planner=blink: | ||
Connected to: Apache Flink (version 1.10.0) | ||
Driver: Flink Driver (version 0.1) | ||
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ | ||
0: jdbc:flink://localhost:8083> CREATE TABLE T( | ||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > a INT, | ||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > b VARCHAR(10) | ||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > ) WITH ( | ||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 'connector.type' = 'filesystem', | ||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 'connector.path' = 'file:///tmp/T.csv', | ||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 'format.type' = 'csv', | ||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 'format.derive-schema' = 'true' | ||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > ); | ||
No rows affected (0.158 seconds) | ||
0: jdbc:flink://localhost:8083> INSERT INTO T VALUES (1, 'Hi'), (2, 'Hello'); | ||
No rows affected (4.747 seconds) | ||
0: jdbc:flink://localhost:8083> SELECT * FROM T; | ||
+----+--------+--+ | ||
| a | b | | ||
+----+--------+--+ | ||
| 1 | Hi | | ||
| 2 | Hello | | ||
+----+--------+--+ | ||
2 rows selected (0.994 seconds) | ||
0: jdbc:flink://localhost:8083> | ||
``` | ||
### Use with Tableau | ||
[Tableau](https://www.tableau.com/) is an interactive data visualization software. It supports *Other Database (JDBC)* connection from version 2018.3. You'll need Tableau with version >= 2018.3 to use Flink JDBC driver. For general usage of *Other Database (JDBC)* in Tableau, see [Tableau documentation](https://help.tableau.com/current/pro/desktop/en-us/examples_otherdatabases_jdbc.htm). | ||
1. Download flink-jdbc-driver-(VERSION).jar from the [download page](https://github.com/ververica/flink-jdbc-driver/releases) and add it to Tableau driver path. | ||
* Windows: `C:\Program Files\Tableau\Drivers` | ||
* Mac: `~/Library/Tableau/Drivers` | ||
* Linux: `/opt/tableau/tableau_driver/jdbc` | ||
2. Select *Other Database (JDBC)* under *Connect* and fill in the url of Flink SQL gateway. You can specify the planner (`blink` or `old`) in the query parameter of the url. Select *SQL92* dialect and leave user name and password empty. | ||
3. Hit *Login* button and use Tableau as usual. | ||
### Use with other JDBC Tools | ||
Flink JDBC driver is a library for accessing Flink clusters through the JDBC API. Any tool supporting JDBC API can be used with Flink JDBC driver and [Flink SQL gateway](https://github.com/ververica/flink-sql-gateway). See the documentation of your desired tool on how to use a JDBC driver. | ||
## Use with Java | ||
Flink JDBC driver is a library for accessing Flink clusters through the JDBC API. For the general usage of JDBC in Java, see [JDBC tutorial](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jdbc/index.html) or [Oracle JDBC documentation](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/tech/index-jsp-136101.html). | ||
1. Download flink-jdbc-driver-(VERSION).jar from the [download page](https://github.com/ververica/flink-jdbc-driver/releases) and add it to your classpath. | ||
2. Connect to a Flink SQL gateway in your Java code. You can specify the planner (`blink` or `old`) in the query parameter of the url. | ||
3. Execute any statement you want. | ||
**Sample.java** | ||
```java | ||
import java.sql.Connection; | ||
import java.sql.DriverManager; | ||
import java.sql.ResultSet; | ||
import java.sql.Statement; | ||
public class Sample { | ||
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | ||
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:flink://localhost:8083?planner=blink"); | ||
Statement statement = connection.createStatement(); | ||
statement.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE T(\n" + | ||
" a INT,\n" + | ||
" b VARCHAR(10)\n" + | ||
") WITH (\n" + | ||
" 'connector.type' = 'filesystem',\n" + | ||
" 'connector.path' = 'file:///tmp/T.csv',\n" + | ||
" 'format.type' = 'csv',\n" + | ||
" 'format.derive-schema' = 'true'\n" + | ||
")"); | ||
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM T"); | ||
while (rs.next()) { | ||
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + ", " + rs.getString(2)); | ||
} | ||
statement.close(); | ||
connection.close(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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**Output** | ||
``` | ||
1, Hi | ||
2, Hello | ||
``` |
Oops, something went wrong.